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Church?  No Thanks…

Orginally published on Tuesday, April 22, 2008 at 7:27 AM
by Todd Rhoades

Here is the church. Here is the steeple. Open the doors. Where are all the people? Seventy percent of the people, 23 to 30 years old, are nowhere to be found in church on a regular basis for at least a year between the ages of 18 and 22. They become church dropouts, according to a 2007 study from LifeWay Research. These students who attended a Protestant church at least twice a month for at least one year during high school are leaving the church, and most of them are doing so during their first year of college...

Findings from the study, in which 1,023 adults, ages 18 to 30, were surveyed, reveal that 97% of dropouts give specific life-change issues as their reason for leaving. Only 20% of the dropouts predetermined their post high school departure.

“The most frequent reason for leaving church is, in fact, a self-imposed change, ‘I simply wanted a break from church’ (27%),” according to a LifeWay report summarizing the study. “The path toward college and the workforce are also strong reasons for young people to leave church: ‘I moved to college and stopped attending church’ (25%) and ‘work responsibilities prevented me from attending’ (23%).”

Following are some similar findings cited by the Youth Transition Network (YTN), a coalition of some of the nation’s largest denominations and ministries that are working together to help reduce the dramatic loss of youth from the church:

“An Assemblies of God study showed a loss of 66% of their students within one year of high school graduation.”

“A Southern Baptist transition project estimates an 82% loss of youth within one year of high school graduation.”

“Fifty to eighty percent of high school students walk away.”

“As someone who recognizes the importance of an ever-growing faith, especially during the college years, these are staggering statistics,” said Cyndi Forman, campus minister of the Baptist Collegiate Ministry (BCM) of Georgia Tech and Emory University. “The statistics are sad, disappointing and dangerous, all at the same time.”

You can read more here at OneNewsNow...

FOR YOUR INPUT:  So… has your church been successful in reaching this age group, or are you an unfortunate part of these statistics?  How do you think your church can change to fill this void?


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  There are 53 Comments:

  • Posted by Adam

    We haven’t done a great job at reaching college students, but we are trying.  One thing that we have done is to start a college small group that meets off church campus throughout the week.  We planned this small group around the schedules of college students by meeting from 8:30pm to 10:30pm.  They’re up late anyway!

    I wouldn’t say that we have been real successful, but we are keeping many who would have dropped off.

  • Posted by

    I think the absence of people in this age group isn’t a result of not reaching this demographic but rather not retaining the preceding age group (high school), as indicated by the stats at the end of the article.  I say this from personal experience at church and at home (2 sons who have dropped out after leaving the nest).

    Since we know that most people come to our churches with a friend, if there are few 20-30 year olds in our church because the 15-19 year-olds leave when they turn 20, it stands to reason that we’ll do a poor job reaching 20-30 year olds.

    I work for a very evangelistic youth para-church organization.  Part of our mission is to connect the kids we reach back to the local church, and this is probably the most difficult part of our job.  Most of the sometimes rough, tatted and pierced, worldly wise kids we reach simply will not fit into a typical church youth group. 

    Perhaps the better question is how do we retain the kids we reach between the ages of 15-18 (along with the kids, like mine, who grew up in the church)?  As a mom looking back, I can think of many things that were wrong with my paradigm about youth group when my own kids were attending.  Not the least of my wrong thinking, was being fully satisfied as long as there were plenty of activities that kept my kids busy with other church kids.  If I could do it over, I’d ask questions about what was happening to help them grow as young disciples, and perhaps more importantly, how well the YM programs (along with the rest of the church programming) was doing at reaching completely unchurched kids.  I’m ashamed to say that their inward focus grew out of their parent’s inward focus during the time we were busy raising our family.  So, when they had the choice, they indeed fell squarely into the group that simply walked away. 

    This experience contributes to my strong belief that one of the best things we can do keep people of any age is get them squarely focused on reaching the lost at the very front end of their own faith journey.

    Wendi

  • Posted by Daniel

    “Another hallmark of Christianity is that salvation is not individualistic—it’s not something one person receives for himself or herself. Salvation is the reign of God. It is a political alternative to the way the world is constituted. That’s a very important part of the story that has been lost to accounts of salvation that are centered in the individual. But without an understanding that salvation is the reign of God, the need for the church to mediate salvation makes no sense at all.”—Stanley Hauerwas

  • Posted by

    “‘I simply wanted a break from church’ (27%),”

    Whoa!  Over one quarter of people in this age just want to walk away from being in worship with God with other believers?  I think there is something bigger behind the scenes here. 

    This is a prime time in kids’ lives when they go off to college and often find themselves raising Hell.  I would have loved if a follow-up question to this one was something like, “During the time when you ‘wanted a break from church,’ did you engage in a lifestyle of sin that would be shameful if you were still in a church?”

    “‘work responsibilities prevented me from attending’ (23%).”

    I know with my job that I have to serve as the night watchman, ensuring that everything runs well in the evenings and on the weekends every few months.  It’s like preventing the ox from walking into the ditch.  And sometimes after I have been up all night, I do not attend the morning service.  Life happens, occasionally. 

    But there’s a point where it becomes a willful choice to not go.  Especially when churches have Wednesday night Bible studies, Saturday night worship, and three sets of Sunday services. 

    --
    CS

  • Posted by Eric Joppa

    Wendi,

    You said… “I’m ashamed to say that their inward focus grew out of their parent’s inward focus during the time we were busy raising our family.”

    I am so glad to hear someone say that. Not that I am joyful of your shame or the shame of someone else, but that someone is realizing that an inward focus is damaging to students who will live outward lives when the go to college/the work force.

    As a youth pastor and a former staffer with Youth For Christ (YFC) I too found that the normal church youth ministry is hard for students who have been wounded by life and decisions to fit into. The look different, have had different experiences and are told by adult leaders and some very churched students that..."you engage in a lifestyle of sin that is shameful...”

    I think there is an over arching problem in our churches that virtually ignores Jr. High and HS students as it pertains to the body. Sure, we hire qualified (hopefully) people to care for them and create almost an entirely different church for them. and then we expect them to want to be a part of the church that has not wanted them to be a part until they are adults.

    Then entire time the church is full of older christians who are disconnected from the younger culture and their needs. I think it’s ironic that the claim is that youth ministries are failing. In fact I believe it is the church as a whole that is failing, and not YM.

    If we really want to reach the younger generations then we need do more to reach out to them and make them as though we want them and all of their thoughts and ideals, regardless of how much they give. We are too busy trying to make older people who give happy by doing church their way.

    Mean while the younger generations are leaving the church in droves, and the older believers are scratching their heads because they think everything is great.

    Frustrating.

  • Posted by Tyler

    The dreaded black hole. I think this discussion doesn’t happen enough. It is like churches are just ok with it. As far as your question goes it has to be half and half. Whether churches try to reach that age group or not, a lot of kids will still not go to church. I’ve often seen that in college towns there are not enough college groups in churches outside of campus crusade or young life. A good place to start would be to either hire or get a solid team of volunteers that can speak to those that are their age.

  • Posted by Peter Hamm

    If the kinds of things we are teaching these kids are things like the necessity of believing in a 6-day creation or that the KJV is the only Word of God or other legalistic things that aren’t endemic to the day-to-day living of the life of a Christ-follower, then I’d want out, too.

    If we are teaching them good spiritual habits (disciplines) and the importance of staying close to Jesus as opposed to following all the right rules… then they might not fall away.

    Is it possible that few of us are doing that?

  • Posted by

    Peter:

    “If we are teaching them good spiritual habits (disciplines) and the importance of staying close to Jesus as opposed to following all the right rules… then they might not fall away.”

    Right on.  The problems I have seen both as a youth and as an adult is that the groups established for high schoolers especially are focused on social activities rather than building up a foundation in the Word.  The kids play Halo 3, they run around doing relays with balloons and potato sacks, they watch movies or go to the water park.  But then when it comes time for dedicating time to opening up the Bible, explaining it and how it applies to their lives and as they go into adulthood, the people leading those sessions have little formal training, resources, or time invested into it.  I’ve heard some say, “You can’t expect a teenager to sit there for an hour and work on studying the Bible.” Sure you can!  And they’ll get more out of it than trying to snipe a Covenant creature in a virtual box canyon.

    --
    CS

  • Posted by Peter Hamm

    CS

    Uh oh, I think we might agree again.

  • Posted by John Cheatham

    As an active member of a BCM in college, I can honestly say the local churches had very little ministries I could be involved in. They had youth group up through high school, then the next targeted age bracket was young married couples with young kids. And even then, they mainly targeted the kids. I attempted on various occasions to start a college ministry at my church, but only a couple of people (mainly pastors and college kids from that church) ever showed any interest. The BCM, on the other hand, had over 10% of my 3,500 person university attending weekly meetings and getting involved in small discipleship groups. The college was almost “off-limits” to most church-goers in that town - they didn’t even see it as part of the community. I sincerely hope that has changed since my college days.

  • Posted by

    I think the issue is many sided.  Some of it has to do with what I was once convinced of today many of our kids simply believe.  It is not a conviction in their life but rather an untested belief handed to them by parents, pastors and other people.  Those beliefs can hardly stand in a friendly world much less a hostile world. 

    Another issue is we have not taught students to love the church.  We actually designed the church to service kids but not built ministries that help students love the church.  Senior leaders must fix this. 

    Another reason is the huge unhealthiness of youth ministers today.  So many youth guys/gals and volunteers today simply cannot take kids to where they are not so they end up pointing the way instead of leading the way.  I come across more ministers who do not spend a daily time with God than do.  I come across ministers who harbor bitterness, resentment, hatred in their hearts towards authority, towards parents, towards their lead pastors and wonder why kids do not stick around. 

    I am an 18 year veteran of youth ministry and still travel across the country speaking to students and youth ministry teams.  One reason so many students are leaving is there is no real plan to keep them.  Once they graduate they are literally on their own.  There is not a clear process or thought process of the kind of student they wish to produce and then a strategic and well conceived plan to build a ministry that produces this student. 

    Churches do not seek to develop younger leaders all that much.  So there is no real place to go once you graduate high school except for the few college ministries that are around.  Many of which are glorified high school ministries. 

    One final piece and then I will get off my box.  We lack any real concept for disciple making today.  There are very few students who are in intensive disciple making relationships. I wonder why we have so few becoming disciples?

  • Posted by

    Peter:

    “Uh oh, I think we might agree again. “

    I could have sworn I saw a blood-red moon last night, too.  Must be another sign of the end…

    Leonard:

    “Another issue is we have not taught students to love the church.  We actually designed the church to service kids but not built ministries that help students love the church.  Senior leaders must fix this. “

    Excellent call!  Your post identified many of the problems existent.  For example, with regards to college ministries being nothing more than, “glorified high school ministries,” I completely agree.  Those ministries should be a prime time in leading someone through the transition of being dependent and still a child in many aspects to being an adult, developing families, and confronting mature topics.

    “I wonder why we have so few becoming disciples?” When you state things so well, I think you’ve identified those problems in passing.

    --
    CS

  • Posted by

    Another reason, I think is that we’ve separated out the youth from the life of the church.

    That goes with not teaching them to love the church.

    I know of churches that hold their youth classes during church, so the youth never even attend church together with the adults.

    Others allow the youth, but don’t include and embrace them.  It’s not THEIR church, it’s the adult’s church where the youth are tolerated.

    We have an interesting thing happening in our church, where the youth are truly leading the adults.  They are sharing their faith weekly, passionately studying the word and today before reading this, I was commenting and counting how many new adults have come to our church as a direct link to the youth attending.

    I think in a smaller congregation like ours, it is easier to think mult-generationally.  So, we have youth taking offering for instance, giving testimonies, helping lead worship etc.  And I think they own the church is theirs. But I don’t think in my 46 years of attending and serving in churches I’ve ever seen a church do this.

    I don’t think these statistics are any suprise to me.  I’ve noticed this trend over the last 20 years, that the youth leave and then start returning when they get married and have children.  Then they come to the realization that they want their kids to at least know church.

    I can think of many of my friends who did this.

    I can also remember feeling displaced myself as a young college student, going from an exciting and ministry focused high school youth group to a lacksidasical college group where nothing much was happening and most discussions were based on very basic Sunday School type questions and answers.

    My solution was to immerse myself in ministry and not even attend the college group.  I wanted more so I went out and found it.  But I think a lot of kids this age group just step back and then move on.

    We need to challenge youth and they will rise to the occasion.  If we do not engage them and embrace them, we will lose them.

  • Posted by

    I can’t believe in all these comments, (some of them with good points), no one has stated the obvious: the reason these people don’t want to go to church is because they’re not saved!

    I’ve been in the youth ministry for several years, both as a church youth pastor and part of a ‘highly evangelistic’ para-church organization. I’ve been to all different types of events where the gospel was supposedly preached and an invitation was given, and I can tell you that it is EXTREMELY rare when the speaker calls these kids to a salvation that in ANY way resembles what Jesus calls salvation in the bible.

    Until we are ready to submit our youth ministries to the biblical standard, instead of the ‘close your eyes - raise your hand - repeat this prayer’ standard of the modern church, all of you will continue to have this same conversion for decades to come.

    We need to ask ourselves 2 questions:

    (1) Does the current system by which kids ‘get saved’ in the majority of youth ministries have any biblical support? If not, why are we doing it?

    (2) Are there many, many things that Jesus calls people to in order to be saved that we never call these kids to before we count them as saved? If so, why are we not teaching salvation as Jesus taught it.

  • Posted by

    Andy:

    “I can’t believe in all these comments, (some of them with good points), no one has stated the obvious: the reason these people don’t want to go to church is because they’re not saved!”

    You’re right.  I alluded to this slightly when I remarked about how 27% decided to walk away from the church selfishly.  In saying, “I wanted a break from church,” they might as well have said, “Forget God, I’m going to be me-focused here.”

    I witnessed yesterday to a group of kids, and you should have seen their eyes when I spoke the true Gospel.  Some were on the verge of tears, others eyes shined with that, “I get it!” look, and many walked away, true to the Word.  There was one girl who professed to be a Christian, who could tell me all 66 Books of the Bible, yet was smoking, cussing, and talking about fornication like those acts were second-nature to her.  She said she was actively involved in her church’s youth groups, and it made me wonder what they were teaching her.

    Then again, like I mentioned above, these youth groups are often more about playing Guitar Hero than they are about caring for the souls of the kids.

    --
    CS

  • Posted by

    Whoa . . .

    My bible says “everyone who calls on the name of the Lord will be saved” and “ for it is by grace you have been saved, through faith—and this not from yourselves, it is the gift of God— not by works, so that no one can boast.”

    I fully understand that a transformed life produces fruit, but in the mystery of sanctification, every tree doesn’t produce at the same pace or in the same fashion.  We needn’t cheapen grace by maintaining our conviction that salvation comes through faith alone . . . isn’t earned by works nor unearned by lack of works.

    Andy, IMO it’s more than a little presumptuous to claim that the young people who stop going to church aren’t really saved.  I think we should leave that one in God’s shop.

    Wendi

  • Posted by

    Have we as parents and church leaders invested in young people at an early age so that they are invested in the church?  Have we asked them to serve and to give of themselves in ministry?  Have we shown in our own lives that church is a priority?  Have we made church relevant to modern life?  Have we shown why the Bible and church are significant and why they should care?

  • Posted by

    Wendi:

    “grace by maintaining our conviction that salvation comes through faith alone . . . isn’t earned by works nor unearned by lack of works.”

    That’s right.  In living in grace, we don’t earn anything to that with our works, and we cannot lose it by messing up occasionally.  It is so awesome that God has done such a glorious thing for us.

    Simultaneously, having grace is not a license to sin.  Your Bible likely says the same things in mine about Romans 6, Hebrews 10:26, and 1 John 3:8.  We cannot remain in a lifestyle of sin and expect things to be all well.  So, while sanctification is an action that takes time and manifests in different ways, there still has to be that element of repentance and some demonstration of a life being changed.

    “Andy, IMO it’s more than a little presumptuous to claim that the young people who stop going to church aren’t really saved.  I think we should leave that one in God’s shop.”

    We, as mere humans on earth, ultimately do not know who will go where--that judgment is for God.  At the same time, we have been given the ability to discern, to warn, and to examine things in love, to help people here be soundly saved.

    Subjectively speaking, I agree with Andy to a point.  My bet is that the majority of those people who walk away from church do so because they aren’t saved.  I would not use the word “all” as he did, because even one person being saved in that group would invalidate the statement.  But the reasons given seem indicative of people who may not be firm believers.

    --
    CS

  • Posted by

    GR Guy said:

    Have we as parents and church leaders invested in young people at an early age so that they are invested in the church?  Have we asked them to serve and to give of themselves in ministry?  Have we shown in our own lives that church is a priority?  Have we made church relevant to modern life?  Have we shown why the Bible and church are significant and why they should care?

    Uh, to answer your questions: Yes, Yes, Yes, who cares, and probably not biblically.

    We’ve been hearing these same issues for decades, with the same supposed solutions.

    We can teach kids to be invested in the church, serving, and giving the church priority, but without being born again it becomes no more than works righteousness. As a matter of fact, I’ve found that young kids like church a great deal, and adults can keep them interested until about 7th or 8th grade when the world holds more excitement for them than church.

    As for making the church relevant to modern life, that is mostly an invention of the last 100 years. For the great majority of Christian history, claiming faith in Christ meant being hunted, persecuted, and even killed for your faith - and it still does in many parts of the world. (pretty relevant, huh)

    The answer is still the same, and it applies to adults as well as young people: Those who are truly born again by God - those you can’t keep away from church and fellowship with other believers. Those who are not born again have very little interest in the things of God - and you’d have a hard time dragging them to anything spiritual. (Except of course the American version of entertainment driven me-church)

  • Posted by Peter Hamm

    Andy writes

    [As for making the church relevant to modern life, that is mostly an invention of the last 100 years.] Unless you count all the stories that Jesus told to make faith relevant to people in the Bible… telling farming stories to farmers, stuff like that.

    GR Guy, I think those are good questions we should ask on a very regular basis, about the things we are doing day-to-day and week-to-week.

  • Posted by

    Have you considered that young people may be leaving the church not because of a lack of faith in God but because of a lack of faith in the church?

    I walked away from church in my youth, not because I didn’t believe or have faith in God, but because I too “needed a break from church”.  The church I grew up in taught many things to the young people there, some good and some of which I came to disagree with as I grew, things like racism and the idea that women’s only purpose was to bear children and be subservient to men.  Being raised by a progressive thinking single mother those things did not seem right to me.

    I continued to believe in God and study scripture, as well as other religions and philosophies, and I believe God played an active role in my life, but I did not have anything to do with “church” again for over twenty years.  I did not believe church had anything to teach me, church was irrelevant to my life, until I discovered there was a different way of doing church than I had grown up with.  Getting married and starting a family, at the ripe old age of 44, also helped make church relevant to my life again. 

    GR Guy asked: Have we made church relevant to modern life?

    Andy answered: …who cares? 

    And I think that right there is a big part of the problem, young people at that stage in life don’t see the church as relevant in their lives and many of the people running the church(es) don’t care if (young) people believe it’s relevant and don’t believe church needs to be relevant.  Some people see the church as timeless and don’t believe it needs to be relevant to life today. 

    You hear adults say “Church is my life”, but you don’t hear many young people say things like that.  Young people need to understand how church can be relevant in their lives without having to be the all-consuming center of their lives.  If young people stay connected to church when they leave home they are much more likely to have church as a core part of their lives later on in life.

    Some young people may be leaving the church because they indeed do not believe, there are so many things calling for people to believe in them that it is easy to lose one’s way.  Some may indeed not be saved, yet.  And some may be inwardly focused.  But I think many young people leave church not because they don’t believe in God or don’t have faith, but because they are disillusioned with the church.

  • Posted by

    Nice try Peter, but if you’ll notice, the premise by GR Guy was how do we make CHURCH relevant to modern life, and you answered with examples of, in your opinion, how Jesus made FAITH relevant to modern life.

    Your response points out exactly this mistake we make with kids - we equate their participation in church activities with actual faith in Jesus Christ. Maybe most of us don’t actually believe that that’s true, but by our actions regarding kids in church, and by the premise of this article, we kind of make that connection in a roundabout way.

    My point is this: if we are given a group of kids under our care, our goal should be the salvation of their souls before they leave for college, not their continued participation in the church after they go away. If we make salvation the goal, and recognize what true salvation looks like in the bible, then continued church attendence will be the result, in general.

    The modern life of most kids is fun, food, entertaining ‘noise’ (TV, internet, music, IM, video games), sports, and social interaction with the opposite sex. In order to make church relevant to their lives, we should give kids these things.

    Well, as I said, we’ve been doing that for decades. Almost every youth club, group, or event I’ve ever been to, starting in the late 70s, has majored in giving kids these things in order to make church relevant. The result - Just reread the article. It DOESN’T work.

  • Posted by

    DanielR:

    Your story is, sadly, pretty common, with churches that do not speak complete Biblical truth.  Sorry to hear about your rough younger years.

    “I continued to believe in God and study scripture, as well as other religions and philosophies, and I believe God played an active role in my life, but I did not have anything to do with “church” again for over twenty years.”

    Just curious, would you have considered yourself “saved” or “born again” during that time?

    --
    CS

  • Posted by Peter Hamm

    Andy,

    I chose my words very carefully. Jesus didn’t make the church relevant, because there wasn’t a church yet. But in making the faith relevant, we make the church relevant, too, and should try and do so.

    Thinking we can “do church” the way we’ve always done it is why record numbers of churches will close their doors in the next decades, and be replaced by churches that preach the eternal Gospel in language that makes sense today, not in 1953.

    Thinking we can continue to have church services and programs (many of them very good) in the way that our grandfathers did and then complaining that our churches are declining is insane.

    We can make faith, real faith in the real Jesus, relevant to our young people (and our old people) or we can just sing the same old hymns again, use the same old flannel-graphs, use the same “Sunday School” model, preach the same messages, and never look at our programs and figure out what we can do better, how we can reach people with God’s message better. The message doesn’t change, how we bring it MUST!

    THAT is, I believe, what the article is encouraging us to do. Does that mean that Youth Group turns into Guitar Hero night? I kinda hope not. But being culturally relevant is not evil. It can be a great good. It’s how Jesus taught, it’s how Paul taught. It’s how we should bring God’s amazing news to the next generation.

  • Posted by

    What ‘s more relevant to the souls of men and women than the unchanging message of forgiveness of sins, Jesus Christ, and eternal life?

    That’s what we need to be focusing on, and not having motorcycles jumping over pastors, having a better sex life, or Guitar Hero night.

    --
    CS

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