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Divorce Isn’t That Big a Thing for Many Pastors These Days…

Orginally published on Monday, September 17, 2007 at 8:00 AM
by Todd Rhoades

Hours after the Revs. Randy and Paula White announced their impending divorce last week, Christians began discussing how the evangelical power couple had come undone. It had, in fact, been a tough week for televangelist couples. The day before the White's revelation, Atlanta Bishop Thomas W. Weeks III alledgedly assaulted his estranged wife, evangelist Juanita Bynum, in a hotel parking lot. The couple had met to discuss reconciliation. But it turned violent when Weeks choked, kicked and threatened to kill his wife, police said. Both couples' histrionics - the Whites made their announcement from the pulpit of their Tampa church Aug. 23 - rocked the evangelical world and left many tongues wagging about the state of clerical marriage and the ability of divorced clerics to minister. In both relationships, each of the ministers had been divorced before. "The clergy is supposed to be setting an example for the other lay families," said Adair T. Lummis, a faculty associate at Hartford Seminary in Connecticut. "It looks strange to people." At Without Walls International Church, the Whites' megaministry, Randy White told members that he expected some in the congregation to leave because of their divorce. Indeed, a small exodus appears to have begun. But plenty of the church's 22,000 members say they will continue to support their pastors. "From my understanding, they've been through counseling for quite a long period of time, and if things don't work, they just don't work," said member Stewart Yoder, 45. "We have to forgive. ... My heart breaks, but God knows what is best." Patty Gray, a seven-year Without Walls member, says her support of the Whites won't waiver.

“You don’t just run out on people,” said Gray, a divorcee who recently remarried. “You support them to the end. ... They’re great people, but we have to remember they’re human as well.”

Biblical scholars have long disagreed about divorce, with each side pointing to conflicting scriptural passages that seem to forbid or show compassion toward divorce. Most agree that the Bible allows for divorce in cases of adultery or violence, but agreement seems to end there.

Some conservatives call divorce a sin, saying it should disqualify pastors from preaching and offering services such as marital counseling. That stance harks to a time in some Christian denominations where clerics who divorced were removed from their pulpits and, in some cases, put out of churches.

But even the strictest of conservatives hold that such a lack of compassion is unnecessary in today’s church.

“Pastors have to be allowed to be human,” said Glenn Stanton, the director of research for family formation studies at Focus on the Family, a conservative Christian organization in Colorado. “But on issues of divorce, we stand with God with this in that he states very clearly in Malachi, ‘I hate divorce.’”

More liberal Christians hold that divorce no longer has the stigma it once did.

“As divorce has become more pervasive in our society, I think it’s less and less of a liability for a minister to have been divorced,” said John P. Bartkowski, a sociology professor at Mississippi State University who has studied divorce and Christianity. “Pastors are given, if not a complete pass, more leeway when there’s not an extramarital affair involved.”

The public’s softening stance on divorce may reflect the reality in the pews. A 2004 study by the Barna Group showed that the number of divorced Christians mirrors the rate of non-Christian divorcees.

Still, consensus on the issue of ministering after divorce remains afar off. Among conservative ministers, reaction to the White’s divorce has been mixed.

The Rev. T.L. Lowery, a longtime leader in the Church of God based in Cleveland, Tenn., who has served as a mentor to the Whites since the early days of their ministry, said their announcement grieves his heart. But he also said God provides forgiveness.

“While we do not support divorce, we still love Randy and Paula very deeply,” said Lowery in a statement. “We are committed to provide them with personal love and spiritual guidance according to the word of God and the direction of the Holy Spirit.”

Despite split views on ministering after divorce, separated clerics can look to several pastors who have been able to sustain and grow their ministries after their marriages ended. Some even are able to use the experience to connect with followers.

It’s a notion that White, who has long preached about her troubled childhood, and Bynum, who made a name for herself by offering her seemingly charmed Christian life as an example of redemption after being sexually promiscuous, might consider.

“They could say, ‘Look I’ve failed,’” Lummis said. “I’m going to be much more sensitive to what you’re going through and would be able to give you better advice than someone who’s been happily married.”

More here...

Other cases

Televangelists divorced, still ministering

At one time, divorce among clerics meant the instant demise of a pastoral career. But across denominational lines, the reaction toward clerical divorce seems to be softening.

Jim Bakker - Former head of PTL ministries. Marriage to Tammy Faye ended in 1992. Remarried.

John Hagee - Pastor of the Cornerstone Church in San Antonio. First marriage ended in 1975. Remarried the next year.

Noel Jones - Pastor, City of Refuge Church near Los Angeles. Divorced in early 1990s. Single.

Clarence McClendon - Senior pastor of Full Harvest International Church, Southern California. Divorced wife of 16 years in 2000. Remarried.

Joyce Meyer - Leads Joyce Meyer Ministries. Divorced first husband in 1966. Remarried in 1967.

Robert A. Schuller - Senior pastor of the Crystal Cathedral Ministries in Southern California. Divorced in 1984. Remarried that same year.

Charles Stanley - Senior pastor of First Baptist Church of Atlanta. Marriage ended in 2000 after 44 years. Single.

Robert Tilton - Former head of the Word of Faith World Outreach Center Church. Twice divorced. Remarried.

Any Thoughts?


This post has been viewed 4375 times so far.


  There are 47 Comments:

  • Posted by Derek

    I was just preaching through 1 Corinthians 7 yesterday. I made the comment that God hates divorce and God hates it when Christians develop a judgmental attitude towards those who have suffered through a divorce. I don’t think we need to become judgmental, but shouldn’t leaders be held to a higher standard!?! If my marriage fell apart, I do not think I could continue to serve as the pastor of my church. I just don’t know…

    The majority of the above mentioned divorced people are loosely connected to the Pentecostal/charismatic tradition, where I have spent most of my adult life. I spent some time researching the connectedness between spiritual transformation and leadership growth in a P/C context in a recent Dmin dissertation and I found that the alarming trend in P/C movements is an emphasis on POWER over PURITY and CHARISMA over CHARACTER.

    It is the classic Corinthian error of FRUITS over GIFTS in relation to the ministry of the Holy Spirit. While there are many factors that have led to this crisis, there is certainly a theological/praxis problem here.

    One of the above listed minsters was asked if his recent divorce had anything to do with his ministry. His response: “I am called to preach...my marriage has nothing to do with my ministry.”

    Houston we have a problem…

    Derek

  • Posted by
    “You don’t just run out on people,” said Gray, a divorcee who recently remarried. “You support them to the end. ...

    Is it me, or is that comment ironic on several different levels?!

  • Posted by Peter Hamm

    I thought Robert Tilton was always in the entertainment business, not the ministry business…

    wink

    Actually, I think a number of those folks are…

  • Posted by

    Once marriage becomes a secondary issue, multiple marriages ceases to be an issue. All but one of the ministers mentioned remarried after they divorced. According to this article, in the White and Bynum-Weeks/Weeks-Bynum marriages, all had been previously married. So, how important is marriage to these people. Perhaps they should have taken the advice of the member of the White’s church who spoke of not running out on people.

    I agree we should forgive and not be judgemental, that we should pray for these folk, and be supportive. We should also be far more concerned with the integrity of the reputation of the church. Somehow, many seem to have lost sight of the fact that the Body of Christ is of ultimate importance.

  • Posted by

    When there is little (none!) contrition over breaking a covenant, How does a pastor effectively communicate the nature of a covenant-keeping God? Yes, all pastors are flawed. But quick remarriages seem to communicate a lack of seriousness about covenant relationships.

  • Posted by Leonard

    Very often there are issues in divorce that lead a person to be disqualified from ministry for a long season or possibly for good.  I do not think that the divorce itself disqualifies you.  I would also say that when you choose to divorce for reasons that are not biblical, you do disqualify yourself. 

    Many pastors who do this or continue to do this make faith about God’s power for personal triumph instead of god’s power to reconcile.  I guess it is all about me.

  • Posted by

    The problem with much of this divorce trend is that people divorce due to a lack of choosing to surrender to God and one another. When life and marriage become all about me and my focus is always on whether my spouse is fulfilling some kind of “contract” I have in mind, then I choose to leave and feel justified if she/he breaches the contract. That is not the relationship seen in scripture. If Paul compares Christs relationship to the church to marriage then I think our marriages were designed on some level to say something about the gospel. How will the world listen to these ministers who say the gospel has power to save your life but not your marriage?  It is sad really when we are supposed to be known as Christ’s followers by our love and we show in the most intimate of our relationships that our love has limits. (of course there are things like affairs and abuse that are exceptions).

  • Posted by

    Well, us Pentecostal/charismatics do seem to be a lightening rod (and many times we deserve it with our actions) but I think some of it is just left over from the 70’s and 80’s.
    I think (whatever that is worth), and I speak in tongues *that was for all you readers who think the two cannot coexsist* jk {but not really} anyway, there is scriptural reasons for divorce. adultery, and abandonment. Divorce is a problem in society, and the church. (see i told you I could think) The problem as I see it is that we have an apparently enlarging ignorance of what a covenant really is. We have to be responsible enough as ministers to teach that any kind of celebrity worship is dangerous, without disesteeming the gifts that God has given to individuals, and being able to receive from the them. Jesus was very famous when he walked on the earth. He did unconventional things, that were out of the box of what was considered standard ministry.

  • Posted by Daniel

    There are, of course, different kinds of divorce.  When one spouse seeks reconciliation but the other gives up, it’s not the same kind of divorce as when both parties fail to let their vows mean anything to their behavior.
    Several have seen the irony in congregations who talk about faithfulness to a pastor, and forgiveness, when those two things were clearly absent from the pastor’s marriage…
    To say that things “just didn’t work out” is a load of hogwash which Christians aren’t called to put up with.  Our God is the faithful God, and so our marriages must be faithful marriages.
    Increased community support (and its converse, community accountability) would go a long way towards remedying this sin which has infected Christ’s Body.
    My two cents.
    -Daniel-

  • Posted by

    you must remember, Jesus didn’t break any covenant laws. Jesus upheld every law of the land and law of Moses to the fullest.

    the problem of many is when they classify every church as being the true church of God.

    just becasue a church has a big following, doesn’t mean that church is the true church of God.

    just because these preachers are world recognized, doesn’t mean they are true preachers of God.

    we must distinguish between the false church and true church of God.

    we are not to compromise the message of the Gospel to accomadate man’s emotions. woe onto the person that tries to justify man’s sins. (We must remember they are human...) no, we must remember if they are called by God, that calling is a higher standard of living… “

    1 Cor. 9:13,14, 27
    “ Do ye not know what they which minister about holy things live of the things of the temple? and they which wait at the altar are partakers with the altar? Even so hath the Lord ordained that they which preach the gospel should live of the gospel. But I keep under my body, and bring it into subjection: lest that by any means, when I have preached to others, I myself should be a castaway.”

    I question, what kind of ministers are these?
    ministers of God or ministers of the devil?

  • Posted by James

    OK… I’ll batten down my hatches, but I’ve been vexxed over this thing since it broke.  Not so much because of the divorce issue (I do believe that God hates, divorce, and I also believe that there is never a biblical “permission” for divorce, but I also believe that God is a God who forgives).

    Instead what troubles me is what the whites themselves had to say.

    “The Whites, who’ve been married nearly 18 years, said in interviews that the split is amicable and comes after visits to counselors over several years.

    THEY BLAME TWO LIVES GOING IN DIFFERENT DIRECTIONS. [emphasis mine]”
    - Quoted from the Tampa Tribune

    If I am not mistaken the Bible clearly says that what “God has brought together let no man put asunder.” The Bynum’s divorce I can understand - you just don’t hit your wife period - but this… “Our lives are just going in different directions so we are going to ignore to covenant we made before God while we tell all of our faithful followers that they should never break covenant with God.”

    HYPOCRITES!

    One or both should have left the ministry, if only for a time, to work this out.  You don’t leave your spouse for your ministry.  YOU do a disservice to God and the church; nevermind the fact that you disgrace the One who brought you together in the first place.

    People, the divorce rate among Christians is 70%!!!  Divorce will never stop being an option until we determine that it is simply not an option.  Put it out of your vocabulary!!!!

  • Posted by

    When I was in the Army I was gone a lot, and I mean gone for months and years at a time and often totally incommunicado for weeks or months.  So when my wife’s attention wandered and she had adulterous affairs I somewhat understood her loneliness but trust was destroyed and we decided to divorce.  I say this to show that I am somewhat biased on this issue, but I do not believe divorce necessarily precludes one from ministry.  At least I hope, although I am not in ministry currently I would like to get into ministry fulltime someday, probably when the kids are grown and I can retire.  grin My older brother has been in ministry his whole adult life and my younger brother is getting more involved in his area of ministry. 

    The circumstances of one’s divorce, however, could preclude one from ministry.  I remarried after about 10 years, and after I was retired from the Army.  I see on the list that several remarried within a year or so, I would think the implication would be that either they rushed precipitously into the second marriage or there was adultery going on before the divorce.  I would think Adultery would definitely preclude one from ministry.  As would a violent attack on one’s spouse.

  • Posted by

    Hmmm I wonder what she said to anger him so much.  I’m always amazed at the women/people who think they should be able to behave in any way they choose in a friendship, business relationship, marriage, or dating relationship.......and not anger someone....not receive repercussions from the awful things they say or do.  I’m not saying it’s right to assault a person, but I am also not saying a person should provoke.

  • Posted by Eric Joppa

    When it comes to the presence of biblical permission to divorce, I think I can find an easier to excuse divorce for adultery than for violence. While I agree that God doesn’t want anyone to be hurt by a spouse, and I’d advise any woman to divorce or at least leave for a time a man who is abusive.

    However, Jesus actually says that we are permitted to divorce only for reasons of marital unfaithfulness. (adultery)

    Matt. 19:9
    I tell you that anyone who divorces his wife, except for marital unfaithfulness, and marries another woman commits adultery.”

    That seems like permission only if there is adultery. So in that respect I don’t think someone who has been cheated on and gets divorced should be precluded from ministry.

    Any thoughts?

    -E

  • Quick note on the Matthew passage: many scholars (and I’m talking about smart men as far apart as John Howard Yoder--a mennonite--and John Piper--a conservative baptist--along with many others) have convincingly argued that translating Matthew’s use of the world ‘porneia’ as ‘adultery’ is a bad idea (especially since there’s a different word for adultery which would be more fitting if that’s what he had in mind).  Rather, ‘porneia’ should be understood as those ‘taboo’ sexual activities such as bestiality or (especially) incest (in which case ‘divorce’ is allowed because there wasn’t a legitimate marriage to begin with).  This fits with the pattern of Matthean strictness (Matthew tends to take the hardest possible line on Jesus’ commandments).

    All that to say, God abhors divorce.  And nothing Jesus said mitigates that.  (God loves divorcees, of course.)

    Hope this helps.
    -Daniel-

  • Posted by Derek

    Good exegesis Daniel D…

    I have been preaching through 1 Cor and pornia is used a lot and you are right to say that it is more than adultery. Pornia could be stretched to include emotional affairs, porn addictions, etc.

    I also think that you need to look at the spirit of the text in Matthew 19. It seems to me that when Jesus says “whoever divorces his wife, except for pornia, and marries another, commits adultery” he means that if you divorce your wife IN ORDER to marry another woman you commit adultery.

    I don’t think every divorce person who divorces for reasons OTHER than pornia are adulterers. We had people in our church at one time who thought that and it caused some tension.

    Also on the issue of violence, I think it is easy to endorse divorce. I think we need to look at the principle found in Jesus healing on the Sabbath. We cannot use the Scripture to oppress people like the Pharisees were doing.

    I think it is a sin to tell a woman that she has to stay in a marriage with an abusive husband.

    Derek

  • Posted by Peter Hamm

    Daniel writes [Rather, ‘porneia’ should be understood as those ‘taboo’ sexual activities ...]

    I have to disagree with the soundness of that exegesis, Daniel. I would think that if you consider the expanded semantic range of porneia (a potentially dangerous exegetical fallacy in most cases btw), that you would actually BROADEN what Jesus is saying here, rather than narrow it to something different from what quite a lot of very intelligent Bible Translation Committees have concluded.

    After consulting BDAG and a commentary or two and looking at the greek text a little (I can only look a little… I am NOT a Greek scholar) I have to disagree with the conclusions of Yoder and Piper, intelligent and godly men though they be.

    A word can mean many thinigs in many different cases, but it is rare the word that means many things at once in one particular context, and it is, in my experience, rare that our Contermporary Bible translators are this wrong (The more I learn Greek the more I am impressed by these modern translations). I have to go with the translation committees of NLT, NIV, ESV, NET, even KJV… I don’t think this is merely “deviant sexual activity” as you describe it. To me, it seems to be the broader “sexual immorality”, which may INCLUDE such activity, but certainly includes adultery as well.

    That said, if a spouse is adulterous, I still think Jesus would want us to reconcile if possible… Sorry, we got off point, and I helped…

  • Posted by Derek

    Exegetical fallacy.... oh this is good stuff...I enjoy a good exegetical exchange. grin

    I agree Peter that it is a fallacy to apply all the meanings of a word to a specific use of a word. To imply that a word in a single instance has two diverse meanings at once is the definition of a pun.

    But in the case the word pornia does not have a variety of meanings as much as it means a variety of sexual acts. For example, the English word violence can means a variety of hurtful acts. While the word punched refers to a specific violent act.

    So i think the point of Daniel’s exegesis is that pornia is itself a general term for sexual sin. I haven’t looked up all the translations, but I noticed that the ESV uses the general phrase “sexual immorality” for ponia.

    I appreciate your comments....

    Derek

  • Posted by Eric Joppa

    I am loving your thoughts guys. I am learning a ton from your discussion.

    Peter, I agree that even when there is adutery, that reconciliation is God’s top priority.

    Thanks for the comments and thoughts!

    -E

  • Posted by

    reconciliation is the Christian top priority.  The Bible instructs us to reconcile our differences before we could even brng Him an offering or partake of communion. How could we love God whom we don’t see but hate our brothern who wee see?

    lets look at Hosea who was married to an adulterous wife, God commanded him to stay married to her unto death do you part. The strong are to bare the infirmities of the weak.

    caution should be made when you include looking as a reason for divorce. let the truth be told if that’s the case, then all of us wouldn’t be married because we all have looked or fantacised about another person that’s not our spouse.

    I highly encourage all who’s marraige is on the rocks to seek Christian counseling. many pastors aren’t trained in this area and as a result a lot of errors are made and many couples spit becasue of ingnorance.

    there’s always two sides to every story. and one would only find out the truth when you have both sides together.

    a man could be married to a women who doesn’t please him sexually or have sex with him as frequent as he wants. this could be labeled as sexaual immaturity. this doesn’t give the man licesnse to file for divorce… (just an example)

    as Christians we are called to stand the trails of life…

    seek Christian counseling by trained specialists…

    marraige is to deat do us part…
    not unto, difference do us part…

  • Posted by Derek

    Yep...we must always proclaim marriage as a lifetime covenant. And if there is problems reconciliation is the answer.

    Divorce is always the last resort.

    Is fantasizing about a member of the opposite sex sin? Jesus said it was. Is it a part of pornia? Yeah, I think it is. Is it a reason to get divorced? Probably not. If people are looking for a reason to get divorced, they have a problem already. I don’t think we should be looking for a way out.

    As I side note, I think Hosea had it tough because his wife was a prostitute and her name was Gomer! I don’t think I could get pass the name… grin

    Derek

  • Posted by revolutionfl

    The divorced part isn’t the part that bothers me. It’s the “still ministering” part that irks me. I love it when a pastor’s calling trumps all else, including scripture.

    I’m amazed at their inability to walk away, not only for their sake, but for the sake of others.

    I guess they’re too tied to their pride and their paycheck.

    REVOLUTION

  • Sorry for the switcheroo on the naming, I’m just the plain old Daniel from every other thread using a different computer from the one I used to (the longer name is only fair to DanielR--the ‘different Daniel’...).

    Briefly, the Piper/Yoder argument is that porneia for Matthew in this context is most likely intended in a restricted sense, much narrower than ‘adultery’.  The argument (I don’t know Greek, so I’m just trusting their judgment) is that Matthew has in mind something like Herod’s incestuous marriage (recall John the Baptizer calling him out on the same thing). 
    And so I totally disagree with you Derek, when you say “I think it is a sin to tell a woman that she has to stay in a marriage with an abusive husband.”
    The better, more faithful solution (pending pastorally sensitive discernment) would be to get out of the house, but to pray for the husband’s repentance.  Have the wife go live with her parents until the husband has gone through a rehab program.  Or better, have the wife’s brother move in with them so that he can protect her if necessary.
    See how fast our minds move to divorce?  Jesus’ point is to directly contradict all our ‘common sense’ intuitions about this issue.  Which is why his disciples freak out and say “better then not to be married!!”

    I’ve abstracted out concrete pastoral implications (which might, perhaps, in rare circumstances barely allow for something like remarriage) from these posts because our primary task is to hear Jesus’ words.  Notice also that none of the other gospel’s have anything like an ‘exception clause’ (and Paul’s words in 1 Corinthians 7 are equally strict)…

    Stuff to think about…
    Cheers,
    -Daniel-

  • Posted by Peter Hamm

    I only know enought Greek to look stuff up (words AND grammar) and get in trouble, but I still maintain that when somebody comes up with a “new” interpretation, it is immediately suspect. This one ends up not being supported by my bookshelf, so I don’t buy it…

  • Posted by Derek

    Danny D --

    I agree that the first step for a woman who is being abused is to get her out of the house and pray/seek for the repentance of her husband, but if he will not repent then what? I always encourage couples to fight for their marriage, live separate if they have to...even get legally separated, but what if the abusive husband will not repent?

    I guess my issue is that I would say that divorce is still on the table. Some pastor would still tell a woman getting smacked around by her husband that she cannot every divorce him. I would disagree. Jesus issue with healing on the sabbath is that you cannot use the word of God to oppress people, or conversely, you cannot use the word of God to withhold goodness from someone.

    It is certainly a case-by-case issue that requires patience and discernment.

    Derek

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