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Does Brian McLaren’s Vision Lead to Violence?

Orginally published on Wednesday, April 30, 2008 at 7:20 AM
by Todd Rhoades

Recent denials of hell and a literal second coming of Christ by emerging church leader Brian McLaren are absurd and actually lead to the kind of violence McLaren seeks to prevent, said Russell D. Moore, senior vice president for academic administration at Southern Baptist Theological Seminary in Louisville, KY. In his latest book, Everything Must Change, McLaren argued that those who believe in a Jesus who will crush His enemies by force may be inclined to dominate and take advantage of other people...

“Many of us have been increasingly critical in recent years of popular American eschatology in general, and conventional views of hell in particular,” he writes. “Simply put, if we believe that God will ultimately enforce his will by forceful domination, and will eternally torture all who resist that domination, then torture and domination become not only permissible but in some way godly.”

McLaren also argues the orthodox understanding that Jesus will return at a future date and forcefully conquer all His enemies needs rethinking.

“This eschatological understanding of a violent second coming leads us to believe (as we’ve said before) that in the end, even God finds it impossible to fix the world apart from violence and coercion; no one should be surprised when those shaped by this theology behave accordingly,” McLaren writes.

Moore, who also serves as dean of Southern’s school of theology, said the doctrine of a forceful Jesus actually should restrain Christians from committing acts of violence.

“When the apostle Peter takes up the sword to defend Jesus, he is rebuked precisely because Jesus says He can call ‘more than twelve legions of angels’ to defend Him (Matthew 26:53), but His time is not yet,” Moore said. “The apostle Paul tells us not to avenge ourselves. Why? Because, he writes, ‘Vengeance is mine, I will repay, says the Lord’ (Romans 12:18-20).

“As for domination, the Bible tells us not to dominate one another, precisely because ‘we will all stand before the judgment seat of God’ (Romans 12:10).”

Even though McLaren claims to want world peace, his own view is actually the one that leads to violence, Moore said.

“When a Christian understands that he does not fight for his own honor, but that justice will be done by God, either through union with Christ and His cross or at the judgment itself, the Christian is freed then to trust God, not his sword or his gun or his fists or his tongue,” he said. “It is McLaren’s vision of a life that consists only of the justice achieved in this era that leads to violence and Darwinian struggle to see that a pound of flesh is exacted.

“It is the kind of world that McLaren envisions, without a messianic hope of a second coming, that leads to the bloody utopian experiments we have seen throughout the twentieth century. If human beings do not expect a Messiah in the skies, they will expect to elect one or anoint one or biochemically engineer one. And, do not be deceived, such pseudo-Messiahs always eventually have a sword.”

Christians should know by now that McLaren displays “hostility to the most basic aspects of the Gospel message,” Moore said, adding that Willow Creek should not have invited him to speak.

You can read more here at the Florida Baptist Witness...


Your input:  What do you think of Brian McLaren?  Do you agree with the thought that his theology could lead to violence?  Is McLaren one that you have embraced or distanced yourself from?


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  There are 49 Comments:

  • Posted by

    Interesting how this misses the entire point of the book.  Even if you don’t agree with McLaren’s eschatological views, I think what he is trying to say is that what Christ teaches is that it’s not about redemptive violence at all.  Not ours, not God’s.  It’s about overcoming evil with good, overcoming violence with love.

    Those who believe this don’t visit violence on others because God won’t, they seek to overcome through the power of God the same way they believe God will when Christ returns, through love and mercy.  Justice will take place, just not through violence and coercion.

    I’m not saying McLaren’s right (I’m not convinced he’s entirely wrong, either), I’m just saying that Moore misses the entire point.

  • Posted by bryan allain

    I think McLaren makes a lot of good points, though I probably don’t track with him all the way through to ALL of his conclusions. I haven’t read “Everything Must Change”, but I plan on it.

    incidentally, Brian just completed my sports survey. click here if you want to read it.

    Todd, I’m dying to have you fill out one of these things…

  • Posted by Peter Hamm

    If I was only going by the quotes out of context and the misquotes, then I would be more concerned. But I have read most of McLaren’s work (at least 6 of his books), and having met him, and having worshipped with the congregation of the church he founded, and so I am less concerned than some think I should be.

    Do I agree with him on every detail of theology? Nope. I don’t think so. But his harshest critics have not, it is obvious to me, actually read and understood what he is saying.

  • Posted by

    Peter,
    I have not read anything by McLaren. So I will have to, for the moment, rely upon you.

    Is Russell D. Moore wrong in his assurtion that McLaren denies a literal hell and the literal coming of Jesus? My question is pretty straight forward.
    fishon

  • Posted by Peter Hamm

    It is a straightforward question, but you will not get a straightforward answer out of McLaren. Sorry, that doesn’t help.

    I do wonder if a belief in a literal hell as it is understood by 20th and 21st century evangelicals should be as high as it is on the list of “must haves” for orthodoxy, though.

  • Posted by

    I would say that McLaren’s visions lead to more violence.  I mean, whenever I read his stuff, I wind up hitting my head against a wall for a while to try to get that nonsense back out.  =)

    --
    CS

  • Posted by

    Peter:

    “I do wonder if a belief in a literal hell as it is understood by 20th and 21st century evangelicals should be as high as it is on the list of “must haves” for orthodoxy, though.”

    I would say that the proper view of the afterlife is part of the essentials of our faith and not a secondary matter such as tattoos, drinking, or celebrating Christmas.  If we do not understand why sins must be punished, or why Jesus went to the cross, we would not understand rightly why there is a Hell.

    Good question, though.

    --
    CS

  • Posted by Jonathan K.

    I’ve heard Brian speak before at an Inter Varsity conference, before he became such a controversial figure in the church.  I am disappointed in his denials of hell and a literal second coming.  These truths are clearly taught in the Word of God.  What is also sad is his view of the term “violence.” The Scriptures are very clear that the Kingdom of God suffers violence and “the violent take it by force.” While it is true that terrorists and fear-mongerers might take that verse out of context, it is not an excuse for Brian as a minister of the gospel to basically throw that verse out of the Bible.

  • Posted by Daniel

    McLaren has essentially endorsed the eschatological views of NT Wright and Andrew Perriman, both of which are thoroughly orthodox. The point is that the so-called second coming is often explicated using texts that have nothing to do with Jesus’ presence in the new heavens and the new Earth (which McLaren whole-heartedly affirms).
    As far as ‘hell’… well, McLaren isn’t saying we should ignore Scripture but rather that we should read it more closely. Start with a word study. ‘Hell’ is a post-biblical construct. The Biblical concepts are Sheol (/Hades) and Gehenna. The picture of ‘hell’ that emerges out of those two is perhaps a little different than that of dispensational eschatology, but is far more biblical.

    Read for yourselves folks. Second-hand ad hominems are never helpful.

    Peace,
    -Daniel-

  • Posted by stewart

    I would add my voice to Danie’s comment.

    Brian McLaren denied neither hell nor Jesus’ second coming.  I don’t want to speak too much on Brian’s behalf, but I think it is safe to say that he does not believe “hell” as presented in Scripture corresponds to the “hell” that is often parrotted in our churches.

    I’ll speak for myself. I believe hell is real.  But I don’t envision the devil with a pitchfork pokin’ people in the rear while flames encircle the scene.  That’s the image I was taught in church. It is reinforced by popular mythology.  But I do not find it in Scripture.  I think that’s what Brian is rejecting.

    As for Jesus’ second coming.  Brian is not rejecting that. He’s rejecting the violent images of second coming as typified by the “Left Behind” books that were such the rage a few years ago.  Again, not the primary image presented in Scripture.

    We need to stop reading the bible through the lens of 19th and 20th Century mistakes. [Insert sarcasm here] It might be worthwhile to actually try to understand the author’s intent before we try to understand what Scripture means for us today.

    Okay. End rant.

  • Posted by

    As long as someone isn’t a universalist (which I am confident McLaren IS NOT, because he says he’s not and because nothing I’ve read indicates that he is), then how would unconventional views about heaven or hell, or embracing a realized eschatological position lead anyone to hell?  If people are invited to follow Jesus and taught how to live this life as a devoted disciple, doesn’t that cover all the necessary doctrinal issues?

    It does in my book.

    And I think it is ridiculous to claim that a realized eschatology promotes violence (again, don’t feel McLaren advocates that here).  Moore is looking for justification to get into a doctrinal school-yard fight.

    Wendi

  • Posted by

    In the same article from which they quoted McLaren he says
    “...Jesus committed an act similar to the Chinese student at Tiananmen Square in the late 1980s.”

    Are you serious! I am constantly amazed by the ‘emergents” desire to make Jesus Christ to be a political, historical and socially relevant person and nothing more.

    2 Tim. 3:5
    Where is the God of power, strength, majesty AND of grace. Where is the God of David and the God of Paul? Why must there be this constant false balance of Kingdom vision vs. social responsibility.  McLaren’s concepts are no better than the conservative legalist who scares people into “Christianity.” He has blinded people to believe that Christ is nothing more than a social role model - void of the power over death and life.

    My stomach turns.

  • Posted by

    Wendi:

    “then how would unconventional views about heaven or hell, or embracing a realized eschatological position lead anyone to hell?  If people are invited to follow Jesus and taught how to live this life as a devoted disciple, doesn’t that cover all the necessary doctrinal issues?”

    By this standard, wouldn’t Mormons also therefore be fine?  They have similar views on Hell to McLaren (it doesn’t really exist as a literal lake of fire), and they live their lives following after who they say is the same person of Jesus that we follow, too.

    --
    CS

  • Posted by Peter Hamm

    CS

    That’s a straw man if I ever saw one. Mormons do not believe in Jesus as the unique son of God. They do not even believe in the uniqueness of the “one God”.

  • Posted by

    I agree CS, but I believe Wendi’s point is that if people start misinterpreting the basic and clear doctrines of our faith eventually you’ll be led down that slippery slope.

    McLaren speaks often of Orthodoxy but yet his great desire is to be completely unconventional. Christianity isn’t about originality its about truth that has existed since the creation.

  • Posted by

    Peter:

    “That’s a straw man if I ever saw one. Mormons do not believe in Jesus as the unique son of God. They do not even believe in the uniqueness of the “one God”.”

    Ah!  That’s exactly the point.  If not believing in Jesus as the unique son of God or the uniqueness of God Himself disqualifies them from following proper doctrine, at what point does other doctrine in the Bible become inessential or vague enough for wide interpretations, but still qualifying as “Christian”?

    In Wendi’s question, she dismissed views on Hell or eschatology for people who, “follow Jesus and taught how to live this life as a devoted disciple.” I would ask how someone could be a disciple of Jesus and not believe in Hell as He described it in Luke 16, for instance.  Or, conversely, could I throw out something like taking communion as believers, even standing against it, and still be considered Christian?  What no longer qualifies as the core beliefs of Christianity?

    --
    CS

  • Posted by

    Peter,
    I completely concur.

  • Posted by Peter Hamm

    CS,

    First off, the description of the man in “hell” in Luke 16 can’t be totally theologically accurate according to many modern understandings of hell, for how would we be able to explain the rich man speaking to Father Abraham. Perhaps that story isn’t about hell at all? Out of context with the rest of Jesus’ teaching, that story seems to teach a salvation by works message, which we KNOW is not what Jesus taught. Or perhaps it teaches that all rich men will fry? Or that only poor people will be saved? (The “hell” in that passage is “the place of the dead” by the way. Hades. not Gehenna… now I’m REALLY getting confused… anybody else?) wink

    [at what point does other doctrine in the Bible become inessential or vague enough for wide interpretations, but still qualifying as “Christian”?] That’s a good question. There are many things, I suspect, that might be on your list of “essential doctrines” that are not on mine. But anyone who calls upon Jesus will be saved, we know that.

    I sometimes think we are trying to make the narrow way even narrower. We keep arguing (even here) that following Jesus is believing the right list of things about Jesus and God and Hell and ________(you fill in the blanks) instead of believing Jesus and believing in what he believed in. (I’ve said that a lot lately, I sound like a broken record. I got it from David Augsburger, by the way...)

  • Posted by

    CS,
    The point is that then New Testament and Jesus himself help us to form the essential doctrines. One of those essential doctrines, if take literally, is the doctrine of hell. If you want to spiritualize the scriptures and abuse essential principles of study you can arrive at any conclusion you desire.

    Taking God at his word is a very rare characteristic in todays church someone like McLaren perpetuates this abuse.

    This is all kind of funny considering Christ spoke more about a literal place called hell than he did a literal place called heaven. You don’t hear very many people debating whether or not heaven exists do you: )

  • Posted by

    If you have to believe that the Bible is the literal inerrant word of God to be a Christian, then millions of Christians over the ages are burning in Hell.

    For me, 99% of the gospel could be made up and it would not shake my faith in Christ.

    I feel sorry for those whose faith rests upon the Bible being literally true.

    Hell is the absence of God, and for all we know, we may be living in it right now.

  • Posted by

    Like Peter I too have read many McLaren’s works and have met him a few times.  We sat for several hours before he was “The Brian McLaren”.  I have found him to be a gentle and genuine man who I believe love his Savior deeply.  I do not believe his view will cause more violence and feel as though this gentleman is stretching a bit. 

    I do not agree with huge portions of McLaren’s thinking.

  • Posted by

    Come on CS, you know me well enough to know that I acknowledge the difference between a historical orthodox Christian view of Jesus and a Mormon view of Jesus.  A person can indeed interpret scripture in a way that does NOT acknowledge a literal hell (though I have no evidence that McLaren is in this camp) or a personal and future return of Jesus, but still embrace His divinity, His death and resurrection on our behalf, the depravity of humanity and her need for a savior.

    In seminary, one of my favorite professors embraced a realized eschatology.  I did not agree with his views, but there is no question about his commitment to Jesus.

    Wendi

  • Posted by Jason Pettus

    Psalm 45:2-72You are the most excellent of men and your lips have been anointed with grace, since God has blessed you forever. 3Gird your sword upon your side, O mighty one; clothe yourself with splendor and majesty. 4In your majesty ride forth victoriously in behalf of truth, humility and righteousness; let your right hand display awesome deeds. 5Let your sharp arrows pierce the hearts of the king’s enemies; let the nations fall beneath your feet. 6Your throne, O God, will last for ever and ever; a scepter of justice will be the scepter of your kingdom. 7You love righteousness and hate wickedness; therefore God, your God, has set you above your companions by anointing you with the oil of joy.

  • Posted by

    Peter II:

    “For me, 99% of the gospel could be made up and it would not shake my faith in Christ.”

    God revealed who He is through the Gospel.  The Gospel is God’s definition of who Jesus Christ is.  Therefore, if the Gospel is inaccurate, then who you believe Jesus Christ to be would be inaccurate as well.  Do you see the logical fallacy here?

    Wendi:

    “A person can indeed interpret scripture in a way that does NOT acknowledge a literal hell (though I have no evidence that McLaren is in this camp) or a personal and future return of Jesus, but still embrace His divinity, His death and resurrection on our behalf, the depravity of humanity and her need for a savior.”

    I disagree.  Jesus Christ died on the cross to save us from our sins.  Why?  To save us from the consequences to those sins--death, and punishment in a literal Hell--all for His glory.  And He made promises in the Bible to come again.  If we believe in an eschatology that denies this, we call God a liar.

    We have to have a correct view on these things.  We can be learning and growing from where we have been, and initially err, but a long-term view like this is not Biblical and can lead to souls perishing, like with the Mormons.

    --
    CS

  • Posted by Peter Hamm

    CS,

    So let me get this straight. Someone who trust Jesus, follows him, and believes him to be God’s only Son sent to save us from our sins, but who interprets the New Testament message of hell incorrectly is not saved?

    Again, Saving faith is where I trust in Jesus, and follow him, not where I believe the list of correct things about God, Hell, heaven, eternity, etc…

    Your list of “necessary things to believe” is, I suspect, too long for me.

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