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The Future of Denominations in America

Orginally published on Monday, March 03, 2008 at 8:25 AM
by Todd Rhoades

According to an AP story, If American religion is a spiritual shopping center, denominations that once dominated the market are in danger of being boarded up. A major survey of 35,000 Americans released this week by the Pew Forum on Religion and Public Life confirms the long-held belief that denominational loyalty is fraying - and those with much at stake include both mainline Protestant and evangelical churches. Yet to some observers, woven into the gloomy numbers is a road map for survival if not success if denominations get more nimble and creative while not compromising core beliefs.

Sociologists point to many factors in the erosion of denominational loyalty, including a transient population less anchored to one city or job and the rise of individualized faith, including people who borrow from many traditions.

“As with most things, for Americans religion is a consumer product,” said the Rev. Eileen Lindner, a Presbyterian minister who edits the Yearbook of American and Canadian Churches. “So it’s not brand loyalty you can rely on. It’s marketing, location, and other things. Denominations have been slow to react to that.”

The Pew survey found many Americans don’t want to be associated with denominations, even when they belong to one. People who call themselves “just a Protestant” account for 5 percent of the adult U.S. population.

Even when given the chance to choose from specific denominations, many people said, “I’m just a Baptist,” for instance - even though the Baptist family ranges from strongly conservative to smaller liberal traditions.

About 16 percent of Americans are unaffiliated with any religious tradition - an increase from earlier surveys - although many of those say faith is important to them. Nearly half of American adults have left behind the faith tradition of their upbringing.

“It would be wrong to view what’s happening as a shift from one religious identity to a different religious identity,” said Alan Wolfe, director of the Boisi Center for Religion and American Public Life at Boston College. “What we’ve been witnessing is a shift from a fixed identity to a fluid identity.”

One key finding of the Pew survey: Nondenominational Protestants are growing in number, and tend to be younger. About three-quarters of nondenominational Protestants fall under the evangelical tradition, said Greg Smith, a research associate with the Pew Forum. But in a conclusion that might surprise some, Pew researchers also identified 20 percent of nondenominational churchgoers as mainline Protestants.

Smith said the mainline tag was applied to people who attended nondenominational churches but did not identify themselves as born-again or evangelical Christians, and to those who said they attended “liberal nondenominational” or “emergent” churches.

Many emergent churches borrow the worship and liturgical styles of mainline Protestant churches but hew to a conservative evangelical theology.

Future reports will break down the theological leanings of nondenominational churchgoers in more detail, Smith said.

The decline of mainline Protestant denominations and rise of evangelical churches in the 20th century is well documented, with many contributing factors: mainline Protestant churches are aging faster, recording lower birth rates, attracting fewer immigrants and embroiled in divisive battles over sexuality and the Bible.

READ MORE HERE...

FOR YOUR RESPONSE:  Is your church a part of a denomination?  If so, are your denominational ties stronger, weaker, or about the same as ten years ago?


This post has been viewed 1442 times so far.


  There are 25 Comments:

  • Posted by Camey

    Yes, our church is a part of a denomination. It depends upon whom you ask as to if our ties are stronger, weaker, or about the same. A good number of individuals in leadership roles have had no connection previously to the denomination until moving to G-town. It will be curious to see how that affects things. Personally? I think that’s a good thing.

  • Posted by Jesse Phillips

    Um,

    Todd, isn’t “emergent” much more liberal leaning than evangelical?  I think there are many evangelical “emerging” churches, but doesn’t “emergent” tend to be closer to heresy?

    And, I read and blogged about that report. The 50% of Americans who “changed religions” includes people, like myself, who changed denominations! Therefore, it’s a VERY misleading statistic!

    And, it’s important to note that this is from people who said “I was raised x, but now I’m y”.

    We might all agree that someone raised going to church on Christmas and Easter, and doesn’t go anymore, well, they didn’t really change religions.

    Thanks for the post Todd, I just wanted to add some important truths about this study.

  • Posted by kent

    Our church is a denominational congregation. As to the strength of the denomination as compared to 10 years ago, it is a mixed bag. I wou.ld say the connections of the churches to the denomination has eroded some but their effort to exert influnce has increased.

  • Posted by Jeff Leake

    I recently heard Ed Stetzer make the comment, ‘My denomination is my home but not my prision.’

    That perspective is what many are taking now.  They want to be connected to life, growth, purpose.  Many look for new ways of relating to each other other than just doctrinal agreement on secondary issues.

    But denominations still hold value.  They offer heritage, education, opportunity, and even relationship.

    I see this as a season of overlap.  People are relating to one another in many ways which is good for the body of Christ.  So the purpose and opportunity for denomination is shifting.

  • Posted by Peter Hamm

    We are part of a denom, but many of our people don’t know that.

    Jesse writes {...doesn’t “emergent” tend to be closer to heresy?} “Emergent” generally refers to methodology than theology. There are “emergents” who are pretty liberal and “emergents” who are pretty conservative, theologically. Many who are being attacked as liberal or heretical are actually quite theologically conservative.  Please take what “slice” and Ken Silva write with a grain of salt.

    Methodology does not necessarily follow theology or vice versa.

  • Posted by

    Peter:

    “We are part of a denom, but many of our people don’t know that.”

    I’ve noticed this trend in many churches nowadays.  Even one of the pastors at my own church recently told me that we were a branch of a particular denomination, but they wanted to keep this quiet.  Apparently, the perception, he told me, is for churches to have more “community” names and titles and less formality in names like “First Baptist Such-And-Such,” for them to be more well-liked.

    Just out of curiosity, to compare to my own church, why do some of your members do not know their denomination?

    Jesse:

    “Todd, isn’t “emergent” much more liberal leaning than evangelical?  I think there are many evangelical “emerging” churches, but doesn’t “emergent” tend to be closer to heresy?”

    Brian McLaren, one of the leaders of the emergent movement, has said if the doctrine of Hell is correct, “At the end God gets his way through coercion and violence and intimidation and uh domination just like every other kingdom does.” Doug Pagitt has likewise denied the existence of Hell and believes that the Gospel can be found in the various religions of the world.  Rob Bell teaches that the Bible is mysterious and heralds confusion and doubt when reading it, instead of praising certainty, to the point where his wife said, ““I grew up thinking that we’ve figured out the Bible,” Kristen says, “that we knew what it means. Now I have no idea what most of it means.”

    Sounds pretty heretical to me.

    --
    CS

  • Posted by Peter Hamm

    CS,

    With all due respect, you have so over-simplified and de-context-ified what those people have said.

    But besides that, you’ve mentioned four authors. I get accused of being pretty “emergent” as do most of those I associate with these days, and we’re pretty darn theologically conservative. (Where is that McLaren quote from, btw?)

    Back to the point…

    Our church doesn’t “hide” our denomination, we just don’t cling to it as our identity like many do. We are about being God’s Kingdom in this world. Period. Our denominational affiliation is something I’m comfortable with, but there is much about our denomination (in our particular region) that is so different from the culture of our church people, that our church people just don’t fit in with it that well. But, again, we don’t hide it…

  • Posted by Peter Hamm

    Also, to be honest, I really understand where Bell is coming from. I’m less certain about a LOT of the Bible than I was when I was younger.

  • Posted by

    Peter, I have to agree with you on that.  As I’ve aged I have also lost a lot of the false certainty-if that’s a word-than I once posessed.  It’s not that I believe the Bible less than I once did, it’s more that I’ve learned to be honest with my doubts.  I decided the only way to confront these doubts is to face them, not to act like they don’t exist.  By being honest in my teaching experiences I have learned that most of us have doubts, but don’t know how to address them.

  • Posted by

    Peter:

    “(Where is that McLaren quote from, btw?)”

    It was from a radio interview McLaren did a while ago. As I recall, he also went as far as to mock the cross, calling it a, “form of cosmic child abuse,” in some way.

    Just curious, and this is not a personal attack, but if you are now less certain on the Bible, how does that affect your role as a pastor?

    --
    CS

  • Posted by Peter Hamm

    I may have either been misunderstood or perhaps I’ve mis-spoken…

    I’m not less certain of the Bible’s authority or inspiration. I’m less certain of my understanding of it than I used to be, and the difficult passages that I struggled with when I was very young… and then totally “understood” based on pat answers… I’m less certain of my answers on them now.

    I find it to be easier to believe that the Bible is God’s word if it has some mystery and richness to it than if it is totally clear and easy to understand, which it isn’t (all of it at least), despite what some have said. I have a LOT of questions about things like the Old Testament. I am open that I do NOT have it all figured out.

    This makes me better as a pastor. Rather than give somebody some pat simple answer to a tough question, I continue to struggle with them, still running to God and His Word, just not to the routine explanations of it that have been even deified in some circles.

    I’ve met McLaren. He does not despise the cross, nor does he necessarily believe that there is no hell. I will venture to guess that you may have mis-heard, or he was misquoted. I’ve heard people quote characters from some of the fiction he’s written as if it was a statement of theology. I’d also, i guess, like to see an actual reference for the idea that Pagitt denies the existence of Hell. (And “slice”, Ken Silva, and their ilk don’t count as far as I am concerned, since they have a regular practice of misquoting these and other individuals.

  • Posted by Derek

    Our church is non-denominational.

    It seems to be that the loss of denominational loyalty has to do with the pluralism that is a part of the culture. Sure people leave the denom. church for the non-denom. for consumer reasons, such as, “I wasn’t getting my needs met at THAT church.” Nevertheless, I think people are leaving denominations because their denom. church feels like a “prison” more than a “home.” (See Jeff’s quote from Ed Stezer above.)

    Our church is much more interdenominational and pluralistic in our traditions. We have contemporary music like the charismatics. (Anything older that 1991 is TOO old). We lay hands on the sick like a bunch of Pentecostals. I often preach verse by verse like a good E-free evangelical. We are practicing Lent this year like a Methodist. And I study the church fathers like a Roman Catholic. It seems to me that a lot of nondenom. Christians like the variety and freedom to pull from different Christian traditions.

    Derek

  • Posted by

    Peter:

    “(And “slice”, Ken Silva, and their ilk don’t count as far as I am concerned, since they have a regular practice of misquoting these and other individuals.”

    How about we take it directly from their mouths?

    Here is Doug Pagitt denying the existence of Hell as understood in the Scriptures.  This is a perfect case example of why many equate emergent theology with heresy:

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t0isqLRhClo

    And here is Brian McLaren’s interview I mentioned, where he steps all over things, too:

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8SOUfsX2fbk

    --
    CS

  • Mennonite, and proud of it.
    grin

  • Posted by Peter Hamm

    CS,

    Thanks.

    First off, I think that Pagitt was correct to try and counter a “grammatical historical” theology that strings little bits of four unrelated passages together to create a doctrine. I didn’t feel like we heard the whole conversation, but it was more than a little condescending on Todd’s part. That said, I think some of Pagitt’s statements are really disturbing.

    As far as the McLaren clip, that was farsical. It was a selected excerpt (perhaps selected to make a point) but even so, McLaren seems to be criticizing a certain understanding and explanation of what Hell is, not the idea of the existence of a Hell itself. But I’m not surprised that “A Little Leaven” might have taken such things out of context. That is their M.O. after all.

    All that to say… you (with Jesse’s help) have once again steered the conversation off point. (I’m afraid I helped you.) We were talking about denominations?

  • Posted by

    “As with most things, for Americans religion is a consumer product,”

    The Rev got it right on this one.

  • Posted by

    “But denominations still hold value.”

    Denomination: “A large group of religious congregations united under a common faith and name and organized under a single administrative and legal hierarchy.”

    Yeah, that really represents the character of the Body of Christ before the world.

    Denominationalism leads to arrogance and the dissecting of the Body of Christ for no other purpose than to control others.

  • Posted by Peter Hamm

    Ah, but is it not possible to be a part of a denom and yet not to be arrogant? We’re not arrogant about ours.

  • Posted by Jesse Phillips

    Peter, you write:

    “‘Emergent’ generally refers to methodology than theology.”

    Are you sure that “emergent” refers to a methodology? I thought that was “emerging”.  If so, where do you find that definition of emergent, or rather - what evidence brings you to that conclusion?

    I tie the term “emergent” with Emergent Village, which I’ve found to be - well, you know. And “emerging” seems more of the broader term, of which “emergent” seems a subset.

    I would very much like to hear your classifications and definitions if you don’t mind sharing. You could also email me at:

    I’m sorry for derailing the conversation. Please note my other points though - the results of the study are misleading.

    Do they really think I changed religions by moving from a covenant denom to a non-denom? Probably not, but it sounds sexy to say that 50% of everyone is losing their religion (and they include atheists as losing theirs).

  • Posted by

    Peter:  “We’re not arrogant about ours.”

    Your own words prove my point.

  • Posted by Peter Hamm

    Ricky,

    No they don’t. What on earth do you mean?

  • Posted by Jesse Phillips

    Ricky, you misunderstood Peter I think. He said:

    “is it not possible to be a part of a denom and yet not to be arrogant?”

    AKA:

    Can’t you be part of a denom and NOT be arrogant?

    did you realize that or were you making a very deep point?

  • Posted by

    Peter:  “No they don’t. What on earth do you mean?”

    What I mean is that to declare so self-righteously that “your” denomination is not arrogant is the epitome of arrogance.

    How can you objectively be a judge of the hand that feeds you?  And yet, you always seem to set your “church,” and now denomination, apart from others, which is, again, arrogant, because by setting yourself apart from others you’re saying that your denomination is better.

    Arrogance...plain and simple.

  • Posted by Peter Hamm

    Ricky, that is one of the rudest comments you’ve made here.

    I was referring to my church as one that is not arrogant about its denomination, not my denomination. They are not the hand that feeds me, God is. He uses, as a channel for that provision, my local church, NOT my denomination. My denomination does not contribute one single dollar to my well-being, or my local church’s well-being for that matter.

    I never set my denomination up as “better”, because I don’t actually even believe that. I don’t wish to set my church up as “better” either. I think it’s a great church. What God has built in this place is extraordinary. I hope others feel that way about their churches. That’s not arrogance, that is, plain and simple, a celebration of what God has done.

    You are reading the words into my words that you want to read to make an argument.

    Rude… plain and simple.

  • Posted by Todd Rhoades

    Yes, I agree, Ricky… you’re out of line.

    Todd

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