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United Methodists and Satan

Orginally published on Monday, August 11, 2008 at 7:44 AM
by Todd Rhoades

I just read an interesting article over at the UM Portal. Here's part of it:

Though Methodism founder John Wesley talked about Satan in his sermons, the United Methodist Church has no official doctrine on the devil or the demonic. Few Methodist ministers in the U.S., it seems, preach about Satan as a personal being active in the world today...

Many United Methodists, for instance, gasped during the 2008 General Conference when an African delegate on the floor argued that homosexuality was “of the devil.”

It wasn’t just his position on homosexuality that drew the offended gasps, says Jerry Walls, who taught philosophy of religion for 21 years at Asbury Theological Seminary. Adding the devil to the conversation made it a “double offense” in the minds of some delegates.

“Bringing up the supernatural reality of Satan is enough to make a typical United Methodist go into conniptions,” he said...

And not only do Methodists avoid talking about he-who-must-not-be-named. They don’t sing about him either.

C. Michael Hawn, professor of church music at Perkins School of Theology, says United Methodist churches are prone to lop off the last few stanzas of Martin Luther’s hymn, “A Mighty Fortress is Our God,” to protect unsuspecting worshippers from having to sing the third stanza, with its references to “this world, with devils filled” and “the Prince of Darkness grim.”

“Most of the discussions of evil in mainline Anglo churches,” said Dr. Hawn, “are not anthropomorphic in nature—references to a physical being called Satan or the Devil—but theological or much more general.

“Regretfully, many United Methodists don’t even want to discuss sin, let alone the devil.”

So why all this “denial” about the devil?

You’ll have to read on here to find out!

Hey… we have a good amount of UMers here… what’s your view on Satan?


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  There are 27 Comments:

  • Posted by Matthew Johnson

    I’m a UM pastor.  Do I believe in the reality of Satan and hell?  Yep.  Am I going to preach with either or both as the center?  Nope - for the same reason I don’t engage in what some people call “spiritual warfare”, binding demons and whatnot.  Who are they compared to Jesus Christ, crucified and risen?  Dr. Hawn mentioned the lopping off of the third stanza of A Mighty Fortress, something I’ve never seen or experienced in a UMC, but Luther got it right “We will not fear, for God hath willed His truth to triumph through us.”

    And Satan?  “One little word shall fell him.” Speaking the name of Jesus Christ in glory and praise through our worship and praise is as though we are nuking hell.

  • Posted by Ray Reavis

    I am a United Methodist pastor, and I discussed Satan in my sermon yesterday.  Satan wasn’t the focal point, because as the first commenter pointed out, Jesus Christ overcomes all evil.  I think Satan certainly has a role, and I try to underscore the fact that we are all prone to temptations by Satan.  But I also don’t believe in elevating his powers too highly by making the devil the focal point of the sermon.

  • Posted by

    To the first two commenters, is it true that the UMC does not even have a doctrine on the devil?  I’m a Quaker and in our book of Faith and Practice, there is actually a section on Satan that describes our denomination’s stance—who the devil is, how he rebelled, that his power is limited and how Christians, through power of the Spirit, can resist him and have victory over him.  There are also a number of Scriptures for reference. 

    While I don’t believe in glorifying the devil, I do think it is important that people are aware of who he is and the promises that are available to them in overcoming him.

  • Posted by

    I am a Lay Speaker in the UMC. Whether talking with others or speaking from the pulpit, I do not hesitate to speak of hell, Satan or the power Satan wields in this world. To deny the existence of Satan or hell denigrates the power and purpose of Jesus Christ. Ignoring the obvious presence of evil in the world is an act of political correctness that has had serious repercussions.

  • Posted by Helen Betz

    Matthew Johnson wrote:

    “I’m a UM pastor.  Do I believe in the reality of Satan and hell?  Yep.  Am I going to preach with either or both as the center?  Nope - for the same reason I don’t engage in what some people call “spiritual warfare”, binding demons and whatnot.  Who are they compared to Jesus Christ, crucified and risen?”

    They are nothing compared to our Lord and Savior, Jesus Christ...That doesn’t mean we aren’t supposed to deal with them. They didn’t stop existing and working when Jesus went to Heaven. Jesus bound them and cast them out because he was showing US how to do it.  Believe me, I shied from this as well. It’s not a pretty area of the journey.  But The Lord has shown me that this spiritual war is real whether I like it or not.

    I attended a UMC church that I loved dearly but was unwilling to deal with this aspect of things even though there was spiritual damage happening right in our faces. The Lord led me to a place that equips believers to walk in everything Jesus gave to us when He took back the keys to the Kingdom. (and no, it isn’t a weird backwoods cult). If we as followers of Christ do not do what Jesus called us to do (all the things he did and more) under His sovereign leading then the devil has that much more of a chance to gain footholds in this world - he would like nothing more than for Christians to be neutered in their effectiveness and walk in defeat, relying on their own “understanding” of things.

    Does this mean we seek demons under every bush or look for a fight with the demonic? No...And shame on the people who turn it into a show. But we also should not sweep the whole issue under the rug because it’s messy and not fully understood.

    The war is won but the battles are still to be fought...Paul tells us as much in Ephesians 6:12: “For our struggle is not against flesh and blood, but against the rulers, against the authorities, against the powers of this dark world and against the spiritual forces of evil in the heavenly realms.”
    Was he just talking pretty? Do we think that this battle somehow went away in our human intellectual/psychological/medical enlightenment? Hardly…

    We are not powerless in the face of evil. We Christians MUST stop living as if we are. Jesus will not do for us what He has equipped us to do for ourselves. And while psychology and medical knowledge is a great blessing there is a whole other battlefield in which to fight.

    It is important to cultivate our relationship with Christ and learn to hear His voice so that we are ready to deal with these things as they arise.

  • Posted by

    I was a member of the UMC for some time, and I can’t remember any sermons during that time that focused on the devil, but I go recall a few in which he was mentioned.  Then again, our pastors were pretty “with it” when it came to explaining the full gamut of theology.

    It’s silly to think that the devil is not a real being whose influence still affects men today.  Every believer should have some knowledge of the tempter, how he works, his motives, techniques, and ultimate demise.  Does it need to be mentioned regularly?  No.  But can we just put our heads in the sand and pretend he doesn’t exist, as many in the UMC do?  No.

    --
    CS

  • Posted by

    I, too, am a United Methodist clergy. I believe in Satan, but I think for many of my UM brothers and sisters, they tend to say “evil, the devil, Satan—wherever you are in your faith journey.” The church is attacked daily by the forces of evil, whatever you wnat to call them. I am a middle-of-the-road theologian, much as the Wesleys were, yet I am very socially progressive. Evil is real, but to call our fellow humans of the devil is wrong. The Gospel of Jesus calls us to love and accept people where they are, and to help them find God in their lives. Jesus comes to us in many ways, as does Satan. I agree with Dr. Soles who said we need to pay attention once again to the Screwtape Letters, and learn to be a community of Christ to be recloned with.

  • Posted by Gary Sweeten

    I agree with Matthew that we ought not overemphasize the devil. However, as a therapist I also see a need to assess the issues facing us.

    For example, if one of my parishoners or clients is depressed I have one kind of intervention. If the person is addicted I have another. If we cannot even mention depression or anxiety or alcoholism how can we best intervene?

    In my thirty years of counseling I have met many Christians who refuse to believe in depression or addiction.  They say every problem is a demon. They cannot “name the problem of mental illness or addiction” and thus have no good intervention. Those who refuse to mention evil, Satan or sin have no ready intervention because there is no accurate assessment.

    When Martin Luther wrote, “One little word shall fell him” about whom was he speaking? Was he speaking about depression, anxiety, mania, addiction or adultery? If we refuse to mention the problem how can we know the solution?

    Martin Luther also knew about depression and he did not try to cast out a demon in every depressed person. He knew how to do a differential diagnosis but I am afraid some modern Believers have thrown out some of the most important diagnostic categories with their baptism water.

  • Posted by

    Mark Babb:

    “Evil is real, but to call our fellow humans of the devil is wrong. The Gospel of Jesus calls us to love and accept people where they are, and to help them find God in their lives.”

    You’re right, God does call us to love people where they are and to preach the Gospel to them so that they hopefully repent and put their faith in Jesus Christ.  Yet God, through John, called people, “children of the devil,” in 1 John 3:8,10, to show their sinful nature.

    --
    CS

  • Posted by Helen Betz

    Very well said, Gary...We have to rely on the Holy Spirit - the most wonderful gift that Jesus has given us (next to salvation itself) - to lead us in discerning what we are dealing with. There are often many layers to an issue. We are, after all, made up of body, soul and spirit. There is a lot of overlap.

    Not every case of depression or other illness is demonic at its root. As one who deals with OCD I can attest to this. Medication did wonders. In addition, standing against a generational bent toward depression and anxiety that runs through my family has also helped.  I have now come off one of my 2 medications. I have learned to recognize and stop agreeing with the lies that I was encouraged to believe in my illness.

    I agree with Matthew that Praise and speaking the name of Jesus are wonderful ways of sending away evil from our presence.

    Shoring up and closing doors so that he doesn’t return are additionally helpful.

  • Posted by

    I am a UM pastor who just finished a sermon series on sin, which I find very rarely with many of my fellow pastors.  We want to protect and encourage our self-worth instead of pointing out the worth that is given through Christ.  As a whole the world has moved away from accepting our faults and have laid all the blame on others; eg. my parents made me like this, I am a product of my environment.  When we can admit we are in spirtual warfare with Satan and rely upon the power of the Holy Spirit , we will come to a true chaging of our lives.

  • Posted by James Cooper

    I’m not a member of the UM clergy(!), in fact I’m a Baptist from the UK. Among my Christian friends there seems to be a real ‘gap in knowledge’ about Satan/The Devil, angels and ‘spiritual beings in general.

    I run the site whyangels.com to hopefully put across some information about these matters in a Biblical and easy to understand way.

    I’ve done a page on the evil side as I think it’s important to know what we’re up against (and have victory over!). http://whyangels.com/devil_demons.html

  • Posted by

    Helen, congratulations on your victory over OCD!

  • Posted by Helen Betz

    Pat,

    Thank you!! To God be the glory as we say! smile smile He showed me everything I needed to fight the battle. It’s nice to have peace in my head.

  • Posted by Daniel

    What I wonder is: what difference does it make?

    Obviously there are tales of the demonic in the New Testament, and obviously the early Christians talked about ‘the satan’ as a way to name the non-human forces of evil at work in Rome and in the world. But if we assume that ‘Satan’ as a personal being is ‘the’ view of the early Church, we miss all the biblical ambiguities surrounding (for example) Paul’s use of ‘principalities and powers’ language (on which, see Wink)--which seems to fuse political and spiritual realities (leaving it ambiguous whether the spiritual could exist ‘on its own’).

    The key point is this: evil is parasitic and embodied. Disembodied evil could never harm a fly. Rather, it is the grip of demonic forces on the mind and on social institutions that cause havoc, and it is these which we resist by thinking on whatever is good and pure and true, and by conforming our behavior to the enemy-loving pattern of Christ.

    Evil is evil, but I’m not convinced we need an expansive ontology (with hierarchies of angels, and pseudo-divination about demonic names) to tell a compelling story about the world we live in.

    My two cents.
    -Daniel-

  • Posted by Peter Hamm

    It is also unfortunate that most of the “classic” Christian thinking about Hell and Satan come from Dante rather than Scripture.

  • Posted by Gary Sweeten

    Those who say we need to “love” people need to explain what that means. If I see a brother/sister in need of a coat yet I say with a caring, loving voice, “I affirm you brother/sister. You are wonderful. God loves you and wants you to know His love and acceptance. Yda, yada, yada, but refuse to offer practical assistance I am not loving at all.

    If I see a person in depression or OCD but refuse to get them help from medicine and therapy I am not loving. You see where I am going don’t you.

    If I see a Gaderen all bound by demonic spirits but refuse to set him free because of my fear that my PC language might offend him I am not loving him/her.

    One can hardly read the NT without seeing warfare in every chapter. One cannot work with hurting people without seeing warfare once a week or so. When we loving Christians see a person who is bound it is time to “Say the word” that Luther used to set him/her free. If it is so easy why are so few people getting free and felling demons?

    (An appropriate key word is used here: hell!

  • Posted by

    I am a currently a music director in a UMC church in the San Diego area.  The biggest problem with the UMC now is not the Satan issue, but that the UMC churches of Southern California recently passed resolutions at their District Conference to support gay marriage, and also support the defeat of the Marriage Protection Amendment on the November ballot.  I was so offended by this, that I am resigning my position as music director.  The Bible speaks very clearly against homosexuality, and the UMC is entering dangerous territory by compromising on this issue.  Please pray that God will provide the income that I need as I take this step of faith to walk away from my job at the UMC church by standing up for what I believe in.  Thanks!

    Rev. Rick
    Escondido, CA

  • Posted by phill

    YEP...probably not a UMC deal but a church deal...you can replace UMC with other denomantions and get the same thing…

    Its funny because people of different beliefs all believe the other beliefs worships Satan…

    A baptist told her daughter that she could not hang with my daughter because we were Methodist...and I am a pastor...that use to serve in a southern baptist church…

    crazy world…

  • Posted by Helen Betz

    I dunno, Daniel, is it enough for a troop walking in a jungle on enemy territory to simply say “I know that this enemy is here, but I have no clue how it works or what rules it lives by, I know nothing about it except that it’s bad...But if I just live according to my country’s precepts and think on happy things, then I will be fine, as will everyone else who I have been trained to defend”.

    Living rightly and focusing largely on what is good and pure are extremely strong tools in escaping the snares of the enemy...But there are times when we could be faced with evil so raw that we either know what we are dealing with and how to deal with it or the enemy takes a prisoner.

    Case in point:

    My friend Kim was leaving her church and saw a woman lying in the parking lot moaning and howling like a wounded animal. This is a woman who attends church regularly but becomes agitated at any message that speaks about the atoning blood of Jesus. Her face is contorting and her body is moving in an unnatural fashion.

    My friend, familiar with deliverance, got help in the church and an endless night with this woman ensued.  The team took hours trying to untangle this woman from the damage done by a systematic, hierarchical structure that thrives on destroying people. This woman was a victim of satanic ritual abuse. She herself desperately wanted to be free but was struggled to hold onto healings. She had been traumatized in her mother’s womb which caused her to fracture into multiple personalities. Each personality was later assigned a demon.

    The fact that my friend and the team that worked with the lady were all upstanding Christians who likely thought on pure things and did not conform to this world were of little direct use to this woman.

    My point is not that everyone should have to go through years of theory and training in deliverance...Not everyone is called to deliverance ministry. But we are all called to be able to face evil directly and at least understand enough to know the ways in which the enemy works. I believe that there should be basic training in spiritual warfare for believers.

    Not so we can walk around afraid, but so we can walk around in victory.

  • Posted by Helen Betz

    Ok - and I am a resource queen...Here are some good reads about this subject:

    Deliverance from Evil Spirits - Francis Macnutt

    Good overall look at the topic, well researched and biblically sound from an experienced pastor.

    Pigs in the Parlor - Frank and Ida Mae Hammond

    A bit more raw and experiential but Biblically supported info.

    The Screwtape Letters - CS Lewis

    Great Website:

    http://www.layhands.com

    This guy is really thorough in his research and discussions. But it’s written in an easy fashion.

    LOL - the captcha code for this post is ironically “hell54” hahahahaha!

  • Posted by

    I read the full article, then the MMI article, and a good chunk of the comments as well. What amazed me about the article and some of the comments is the “desire” to read for the sake of commenting, not for the sake of understanding. Whether in our biblical exposition or web site comments, doesn’t it all seem to come down to personal opinions?

    There were comments about being uncomfortable talking about sin and the devil and how our understanding of certain biblical ideas changes as the culture changes; there was one response, to a man who said he would preach on Satan but focused more on Christ because Christ redeems, that said we should focus on Christ but that focus doesn’t mean we should ignore the topic of Satan. Isn’t that what the guy had said?? I confess, I don’t really understand this failure to comprehend the written word, divine or otherwise.

    Hasatan, or Satan, is called the devil, the tempter, the accuser, and even a masquerader of light. Yes, the power of evil is often attributed to Satan and the Bible has shown this in a number of ways, namely in Revelation as a physical entity. Could be metaphor...but would Jesus continue to let people think something untrue by using the language himself? Perhaps he only wanted people to understand his message of God’s will (more than he wanted to be accurate by saying, “Get behind me, my tendency to practice evil when left to my selfish decisions!” <--see the amplified Bible, maybe?). We have taken Dante’s idea of Satan as ‘gospel’ and think of him as the puppet-master, a minor God who will duke it out with JC in the last days.

    Maybe we should stop with the social constructs, forming a concept of evil and Satan that seems more palatable to us, and wrestle with what the Bible says about Satan. By wrestle with, I don’t mean form a doctrine so that everyone has this difficult to understand entity and idea in a nicely wrapped box, forever and ever amen. I mean wrestle with it. And sometimes, like Jacob, what we find might stink or leave us hobbling for the rest of our lives, but at least then it would be honest - whether in confusion or certainty. Satan can influence people. One day Jesus is going to end that for good. Yes, we can kick Satan and his influence out of our minds and hearts on a moment-by-moment basis by invoking the name of Jesus, but the only one nuking hell, ol’ Horny Head, or his minions is the literal person of Jesus when He’s good and ready. Do we need something more definitive, really? We may find comfort in it for awhile, but it will go away and then we’ll find something else to be freaked out about and question.

    Maybe we don’t need doctrines about Satan as much as we need to stand up for what the Bible says - and I don’t mean that like some fundamentalist. Sometimes we see truly metaphorical passages and sometimes we see terms (like Satan, and hell, and sin) that we would love to ascribe metaphorical labels to so we’ll feel better and people won’t feel offended or blame their own decisions on some ethereal object. Maybe we’ve developed such a habit of blaming others for our problems, and wiping the slate clean of personal responsibility, that truth also gets exchanged for a lie and Satan gets absolved into nothingness in our minds. After all, “the best trick the devil ever pulled was convincing the world he didn’t exist.

    But don’t take such things as gospel or anything. After all, they’re just my personal opinions…

  • I remember years ago reading something by C.S. Lewis that stated (excuse my paraphrase here) that there are two extremes when it comes to this topic.  Some put too much attention on it, and some don’t put enough.  I suppose Lewis was calling for a healthy balance, and I think he was right.

  • Posted by Helen Betz

    David said:

    “Maybe we’ve developed such a habit of blaming others for our problems, and wiping the slate clean of personal responsibility, that truth also gets exchanged for a lie and Satan gets absolved into nothingness in our minds. After all, “the best trick the devil ever pulled was convincing the world he didn’t exist.”

    Very true...One thing that becomes obvious in deliverance ministry is that the free will of a human is often more difficult to deal with than anything demonic. Demons MUST sumit to the name of Jesus...Humans do not. Sometimes the lies and influence that we allow satan to have in our lives is more comfortable than the thought of letting it go. ‘The devil made me do it” only goes so far. In the end there is a lot of personal choice involved. That line can be blurred but on average, we would all do well to learn where the enemy is getting a foothold and then stop agreeing with him.

  • Posted by Dane

    Have you ever had a demon talk to you out of a person’s mouth?  I mean really?  Like they spoke to Jesus in the Gospels?  I have.

    Read Mark’s Gospel, the first nine chapters.  Dealing with demons was often “front and center”.  They eyes of everyone were focused on it.  This was a large part of Jesus’ public ministry.  He was famous for it.  Jesus said that in driving out demons He was demonstrating the very kingdom of God in their midst.

    Too many American pastors have heads full of supposed knowledge about this, but no real analogous experience.  No kingdom authority.  Jesus didn’t simply preach.  He demonstrated the spiritual authority He proclaimed.

    Anybody ashamed of this is no threat to the devil.

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