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Why Do People Leave Your Church?

Orginally published on Wednesday, October 18, 2006 at 5:07 AM
by Todd Rhoades

Why do people leave the church? A new study by LifeWay Research found reasons, some inevitable, why some people stopped attending church...

Labeled as the “formerly churched,” 59 percent of those who left the church did so because of “changes in life situation.” This was the dominant reason found in the survey conducted to better understand why people leave the church.

More specifically, LifeWay Research Director Brad Waggoner pointed out two life-situation reasons why adults stop attending church. According to the study, 19 percent of the formerly churched “simply got too busy to attend church,” and 17 percent said “family/home responsibilities prevented church attendance.”

Other reasons explained were moving too far from the church, work situation and divorce or separation.

Another common reason adults leave the church is “disenchantment with pastor/church.” The study reported 37 percent of adults cited this as a reason for no longer attending. Some of the factors contributing to disenchantment included the behavior of church members. LifeWay reported that 17 percent said church members “seemed hypocritical” and “were judgmental of others,” and 12 percent said “the church was run by a clique that discouraged involvement.”

“While some may use disenchantment issues as a smokescreen to hide behind, the large percent of the formerly churched who struggle with disenchantment deserve some honest attention,” Waggoner commented, according to LifeWay.

Still, 80 percent of the formerly churched do not have a strong belief in God, which the study indicated may account for their higher priorities of work and family over church. Also, among the top 10 reasons adults leave the church, only two were related to spiritual causes, the report highlighted, with 14 percent saying the church was not helping them develop spiritually and another 14 percent saying they stopped believing in organized religion.

The church, however, may have prevented some losses if it showed more care, stated the study.

“The responsibility and influence of the church varies across the different reasons for withdrawal,” said Waggoner. “One clear influence is the expectations that churches have of attendees as they come into the life of the church.”

He went further to explain that many churches are afraid of asking too much of the churchgoers, fearing they would leave.

Yet the study suggested for more discipleship and commitment from church attendants along with a greater show of care. The study found that 16 percent of those who left the church said nobody contacted them after they left and another 16 percent said nobody seemed to care that they left.

“In the end, it’s important for church leaders to not only assume responsibility for those who seek to join their churches, but also for those who attempt to leave,” said Waggoner. “Be vigilant at both the front door and the back door of the church.”

Other study findings showed that 24 percent consider themselves “spiritual, but not religious;” 42 percent said they are “Christian, but not particularly devout;” 19 percent said they are “a devout Christian with a strong belief in God;” 10 percent confessed to wavering on Christianity; and 6 percent said they were wavering on belief in God.

LifeWay Research launched four new projects this fall to include churches and ministries beyond the Southern Baptists and results are expected through December of this year. A second part of the study on the formerly churched will be released next week to find how churches can win back those who left. This study was conducted on 469 adults who regularly attended a Protestant church as an adult in the past but stopped doing so.

From The Christian Post...

FOR DISCUSSION: Does this match up with your own experience?  Are these the same reasons people leave your church?


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 TRACKBACKS: (0) There are 34 Comments:

  • Posted by Daniel

    In my experience, the college students I used to hang out with stopped going to church because it wasn’t required by their theology.  For that “14 percent saying they stopped believing in organized religion,” I would argue that the ‘cure’ is a more biblical understanding of what Christianity is about.
    If Christianity is only about this invisible quality of getting ‘saved’, which somehow gets your butt out of hell and damnation, then church attendance is optional.  And popular evangelical theology (e.g. Left Behind) makes it only about that--which is, in large part, why church is seen as optional (and less important than work or whatever).  Until the evangelical church grows up in its theology (transitions from a gospel of sin management to the Gospel of the Kingdom), this will always be a problem.
    My two cents.  grin
    -Daniel-

  • Posted by

    Great point, Daniel!  I would be curious to know if those who conducted the study included a category for “disagreed with the vision of the church”, because that seems to me to be a dominant reason for people leaving, especially in growing churches.

  • Posted by

    I think the survey is pretty close to what I’ve seen.  Most people that I’ve talked to that stop coming to church, don’t just stop coming all of a sudden.  It’s more of a gradual, life-get’s-busy, it’s-tough-to-get-to-church thing.  And even as a pastor, sometimes I feel the same kind of thing.  When I’ve taken a Sunday off and just stayed at home with my family, it can be a very relaxing “Sabbath” rest for me.  It’s made me rething why people come in the first place.  What is it about being a part of the church that compels us to come together?  Recapturing the sense that church is not something we attend, but something we are, has a life and a vitality to it.  Do people come to church to see the “show”, or to be a part of a living community that is sharing life in Christ together? 

    Sorry, I think I’m rambling.

  • Posted by

    This is a really important article and shouldn’t be overlooked.

    Boy do I agree with you Daniel.  When a completely unchurched person shows up to church, they don’t come trying to get saved from hell after they die.  They came because of some felt need, one that they thought (hoped) going to church might address.  Then if what they find out is that all they need to do is “get saved,” why should they keep coming?

    A few years back, just before Easter, we decided to do a telephone blitz and attempt to call all who had visited our church in the past 6 months.  At the time we had no formal system for follow-up with visitors.  Over the course of one week we contacted about 250 people.  About 30% were attending elsewhere and about 10% had become nominally connected to our church (only attending services).  About 10% said they weren’t interested.  What was shocking to us was that about 45% (sorry, lost 5% due to old age memory loss) said things like:
    - oh yea, I liked your church but the kids started playing soccer on Sundays
    - my job schedule changed
    - my mom got sick

    When life gets in the way, (as Daniel and Dave said) church is optional, something to do if there is time, certainly not something that an unchurched person has the habit of doing every week.  I tire of the very engaged church folks saying things like; “there are plenty of ways to connect if people only wanted to” or “we can’t make people connect.”

    Granted, the authors are right when they say: [While some may use disenchantment issues as a smokescreen to hide behind, the large percent of the formerly churched who struggle with disenchantment deserve some honest attention].

    To me, the comments I mentioned above betray an attitude of inward focus and unwillingness to wear the lenses of those who don’t know anything about how to “do church.” In fact, the stat I often quote (and for which I have no idea of the source but believe it to be true) is that only 7% of people will self engage.  Yet we fill our bulletins and lobbies and websites with “information” telling these 7% how to connect and ignore the 93% who need someone to help them.  This stat affirms the author’s comment:

    [Yet the study suggested for more discipleship and commitment from church attendants ALONG WITH A GREATER SHOW OF CARE (emphasis added). The study found that 16 percent of those who left the church said nobody contacted them after they left and another 16 percent said nobody seemed to care that they left.]

    It is the “connected” who need to take responsibility for helping the unconnected find their way into kingdom community which is really where the transformation happens, but people don’t know that when they first show up. 

    [In the end, it’s important for church leaders to not only assume responsibility for those who seek to join their churches, but also for those who attempt to leave,” said Waggoner. “Be vigilant at both the front door and the back door of the church.]

    I would add, responsibility at the front door is much more than one phone call or visit offering a list of options from which people can choose.  It is relational and it continues until the person really connects to the community or decides not to.

    Wendi

  • Posted by

    I agree whole heartedly that there needs to be a higher expectation placed on our bodies… The only way that people will become invested in the church is through actually taking part in it. 

    I have been doing a good bit of thinking through this kind of thing of late, and I keep coming back to what we are creating in our churches… I am not sure how many of you are familiar with Fowler, and his theory of faith development (this is a good summary: http://faculty.plts.edu/gpence/html/fowler.htm) but it is my belief that the church has become comfortable with developing stage three Christians… it is easy, it keeps the offering plates full, and it limits complaints…

  • Posted by

    “only 7% of people will self engage.”

    Thanks Wendi. I think this is the crux of the matter. Look at the people described at the end of Acts 2. They were engaged. Of course they didn’t go to church they WERE the church. It’s harder not to come if you’re involved! And it’s easier to WANT to come if you’re involved. We need to find better ways of getting the 93% involved!

  • Posted by Rick White

    Nora...from my experience, most people aren’t obsessed over questions of vision as church leaders are.  Vision is important...it stears the ship...but most of the people in our local congregations probably wouldn’t see the connection between the vision of the church and the resulting actions (that they might take issue with). 

    Besides, eve if we trained a person to understand and know the vision, they might be fine with the vision, but less-than-pleased than the vision’s manifestations.  In short...the vision question would probably be statistically difficult to assess (too many “not sure” and “neutral” responses) with the people being polled.

  • Posted by

    I serve in an area where there is a high turnover - a military base nearby.  So we see people come and go.  We also have a lot of folks who are used to change.  They change jobs, locations, and even spouses.  Getting busy with life is a major reason why people locally stop attending church.  The chuch I serve has an active deacon ministry that follows up after Sunday when folks are absent.  We occasionaly have those who become dissatisfied with the church or pastor or some other group within.  Human nature being what it is, this happens.  Reconciliation may or may not bring them back depending upon the level of discontent.  I’ve also noted that some people just want to quit.  Usually this is a response to having served long and hard in a church and then...stepping away.  Maybe it is rooted in “easy believism” or maybe the person is not truthful to those in the church contacting them. 

    I like the comments about vision.  Vision seems to drive the leadership more than the members.  Many members just want to be ministered to, to be prayed for, to come for worship, to have fellowship.

  • Posted by

    Peter, you hate me so much that you don’t hear Gods word. You are doing the same thing that the government does to non-government churches.

  • Posted by

    Rick, I guess I should have qualified my answer to specify those people in the leadership who leave.  I have personally seen the transition from an inward-focused medium-sized church, to an outward-focused large church, and the resulting shake-up in the mind sets of the leadership.  Even those who say that they are all about reaching the lost suddenly get uncomfortable when their church transforms from one where “everybody knows your name” to one of hundreds of “strangers”.  (I know, because I’ve been there).  This can result in a “big leader” becoming a “small leader,” and as one’s identify shifts, so does one’s connection to the church.  But Rick and Dan, I absolutely agree that most of the membership does not experience this, though it saddens me that so many do not take ownership of the vision, no matter how many ways it is communicated and experienced.

  • I think the truth is that Church is not required… for anything.

    Fellowship yes, “Church” no. 

    They, do not have to be one and the same.

    I think most people attend church out of obligation, thanks to the Catholics, who make it a mortal sin to miss Mass (it is still taught in the Catholic Catechism).  A “mortal sin” means you go to hell, unless you repent and confess.

    The “Church” needs to rediscover true fellowship, I think.  This trend towards star performers (in music and preaching) is not healthy, I think.  People are fed up with it.  From my ministry, I hear from many who have “been there, done that.”

    Church, as is, is great for new believers.  But after about 5 years, it’s done.

    “Church" needs to transistion from being a performance to a shared experience with the congregation, like the early church in Acts.  And yes, it will be impossible for mega-churches, who revolve around the performance aspect and “star power.”

    ...Bernie

  • Posted by

    Bernie writes

    ““Church” needs to transistion from being a performance to a shared experience with the congregation, like the early church in Acts.  And yes, it will be impossible for mega-churches, who revolve around the performance aspect and “star power.””

    YES, it needs to be a shared LIFE, even more than an experience, which is I’m sure what you meant by experience. I agree. It will NOT, I think, be impossible for churches over 2000. Impossible for churches that revolve around “star power”? Yes, but that is NOT all big churches by any stretch. Check out the article in REV magazine this month about Menlo Park. They shut down their church for a weekend and went into the community. They didn’t GO to church… They ARE the church…

    In short, don’t forget that not all “mega-churches” are star-driven…

  • Posted by Rick White

    Ditto what Peter said.  It must have sucked for the church at Jerusalem when they added thousands that first week and immediately ceased having fellowship....but wait, that’s not what happened.  Plus, it’s hard to imagine fellowship happening without the ones in fellowship (the ekklessia...gathered ones...congregation...church). 

    Anyway...sarcasm aside, I’m sure there’s some hair-splitting concept I’m missing, Bernie?  Some Greek or Theological point I’m missing?  Keep in mind, I’m not exactly an uneducated guy...but I’m going to give you the benefit of the doubt and assume I’ve misunderstood your point concerning the church as we define it today as opposed to how the term is understood int he scripture.

    It might be surprising, but I actually agree that many mega-churches DON’T do fellowship well, but I would never say they are doomed because of numbers.  That’s an artificial claim....and at what point are they doomed?  13?  200?  2000?  2017?  Where’s the line?

    Ok...and Bernie...I DO agree with you that super-star preachers are not something a church should wrap it’s body-life around.  While I’m totally on this bandwagon, I was amazed at how many mega-churches out there that have “unknown” non-super-star pastors.  Check out this list and I would be surprised if ANYONE has heard of more than 5% of these guys…

    http://hirr.hartsem.edu/org/faith_megachurches_database_states.html

  • Posted by

    Regarding the vision thing as it relates to the general population in the church . . .

    I agree with Rick and Nora, that it is primarily leaders who think about this and want to be able to get on board with a vision that makes sense to them.  Agreed, it is leadership types are the ones who ask vision questions.  However, I do think that an absence of vision plays into why people stay and also why they go.

    If vision works like it should, it is larger than life, it grabs people, it lights a fire in them, moves them out of their inward focus and joins them to kingdom purposes.  Without it, people often remain stuck in consumer mode; “how is this church helping me, meeting my needs.” People with this mindset find it easy to move out the back door to find a place that they like better. 

    On the other hand, people who are caught up in the vision (even if they don’t realize it), believe they are needed, that their participation is making a difference in the lives of others.  The idea of moving on to greener pastures doesn’t occur to them, because their reason for being at the church has nothing to do with the greenness of the pasture.

    When I suggested that we do a better job of helping the 93% who don’t self-engage, my intent is that we help them engage in what matters - - - and that is all about vision.  If all we do to help people engage is get them into a small group or SS class, it is good, but it is still inward focused.  The sooner we can help people become part of making a difference with their lives, even before the fully understand what faith in Jesus is all about, the more captivating the connection. 

    Wendi

  • Peter Hamm said:
    “In short, don’t forget that not all “mega-churches” are star-driven…”

    Can you name me one mega-church that does not revolve around the performance of its one main Pastor and worship band?  You have my curiousity piqued.  They may not be widely known outside their local church, but inside the local church, they are the star performer.  That’s the model of megachurches.  It is part of their “branding.”

    Rick White said:
    “It must have sucked for the church at Jerusalem when they added thousands that first week and immediately ceased having fellowship”

    You make it sound like all these new believers met in the same church building.  At this time in Acts, the believers still met at the temple and in homes. That’s common knowledge, isn’t it?

    Acts 2
    42They devoted themselves to the apostles’ teaching and to the fellowship, to the breaking of bread and to prayer. 43Everyone was filled with awe, and many wonders and miraculous signs were done by the apostles. 44All the believers were together and had everything in common. 45Selling their possessions and goods, they gave to anyone as he had need. 46Every day they continued to meet together in the temple courts. They broke bread in their homes and ate together with glad and sincere hearts, 47praising God and enjoying the favor of all the people. And the Lord added to their number daily those who were being saved.

    ...Bernie

  • Posted by Todd Rhoades

    Let’s get off the mega-church thing.  We all already know your feelings, Bernie.

    Thanks,

    Todd

  • Posted by

    Bernie,

    See the list referred to earlier by Rick.

    You haven’t been member of these mega-churches, neither have I. The closest I’ve gotten, in terms of really talking with people who are involved in some of these churches, is Willow Creek, which, despite appearances, does NOT revolve around it’s SP from the interaction I’ve had with some of its members, and McLean Bible Church, which also doesn’t.

    I am not very familiar with the churches or the leaders of the vast majority of the churches on that list. I think your bias is sneakin’ through again, brother…

  • Posted by

    I’m thinking that the Apostle Peter could be viewed as a “star performer,” when he preached that compelling post-Pentecost sermon which launched the first mega-church.  Or how about Stephen, who had such star power that it cost him his life?

    If a guy is a great communicator he’ll draw a crowd.  That’s not his fault.  In fact, if it’s his gift and he doesn’t use it to communicate a kingdom message . . . well that is another problem.  Using his gift doesn’t mean that the church revolves around him.

    There are numerous things that cause people to leave a church, and we’ve discussed several here.  I can’t see how having a pastor who is a great communicator or a great worship team is one of those.

    Wendi

  • Posted by

    Mega churches and star power- it’s totally biblical.  Throughout scripture we see God promoting a single individual to lead.  These people are uniquely equipped, graced, empowered, anointed and held accountable to lead many.  Paul said, “Follow ME as I follow Christ”.  A leader that blends in with the rest of the group is not a leader.  On another point, people should never leave a church without being sent.  We must eliminate a lawless, self-governing and independant spirit.  A church has an extreme job to accomplish, and the leadership needs people in place.  What if God told a pastor that a member needed to be assigned to serve in the food pantry for a year- and then that person left the church?  The pastor would have to disregard God because of an AWOL person.  We don’t assume to have the freedom to leave our responsibilities.  We discuss the desire with our pastor, ensure we have a clear path to a new assignment and then leave with a blessing.  We should never attend a church based on its programs or what it can give us, but rather what we can give it.  To maintain control ourselves instead of being submitted to leadership is to embrace a witchcraft spirit.  Submission is not submission if we only do so when we agree with our leaders.  Submission is actually highlighted when we’re caused to do something contrary to our own desires.

  • Posted by

    John,

    You’re new, I’m guessing. WELCOME!

    However… a megachurch, by the definition that I’ve heard most often, is any church over 2000 in average weekly attendance. Well… the church grew to 3000 in Jerusalem in one day in Acts 2. I suspect you mean a “star-driven” mega-church specifically. I think less of them are star-driven than many think.

    Also, the idea of not attending a church based on its programs is good, but many people came to Jesus and to the early church based on “what was in it for them"… that being eternal life. I think ministering to people’s “felt needs” is biblical. Whether that’s hunger or whatever… Jesus fed the 4000 and the 5000 and ministered to felt needs, but not only to felt needs.

    “What if God told a pastor that a member needed to be assigned to serve in the food pantry for a year- and then that person left the church?” I don’t know that I find scriptural justification for a pastor telling someone where they can and will serve. Dorcas serves in her area of gifting, so does Paul, and even Stephen. He’s ordained a deacon, which is NOT necessarily a job to “evangelize”, but because that’s his gifting, that’s what he does. It costs him his life, but he still follows his gifting and his passion.

  • Posted by

    It’s certainly appropriate to do our best to connect people into a ministry based on their gift mix, but the point is that the church is a missional organization that has a massive mission.  Those in the pews are the resources that leaders need to get the job done.  Jesus developed his disciples to get a job done.  He held them greatly accountable.  He rebuked them at times.  He loved them, yet he know the greater mission was the reason he and they were linked together.

    Under Moses, people decided not to fulfill their mission.  They disobeyed Moses and God both and then died in the wilderness.  Under Joshua, he gave precise directives and everybody was responsive.  They listened and obeyed.  No questioning, no complaining, everybody submissive and responsive.  Under the current American church system, the tables have been flipped.  We think we’re supposed to set up our churches to appeal to the people, feed them, satisfy them- all without holding them accountable to fulfill the corporate mission.  On the contrary, the bar should be raised significantly.  The leader of the church has a responsibility to get the job done… and he needs everybody in position.  If someone decides to leave a church without the agreement of their leadership, they put the greater mission in great jepordy.

  • Posted by

    Hey John . . . I echo Peter’s welcome. 

    You said: [Those in the pews are the resources that leaders need to get the job done.  Jesus developed his disciples to get a job done.  He held them greatly accountable.]

    I think I disagree with this premise (if I’m understanding you correctly).  When leaders view people as resources, they tend to use people rather than equip them.  Jesus certainly did develop He disciples, but if He picked out particular jobs for them it was probably because He knew them well enough to understand how they’d been hard wired for ministry.  This didn’t in any way take away from the mission, but rather enabled them to accomplish it.

    You use the example of Moses and his whiney and sometimes disobedient people. But when he called those very same people to build the tabernacle, only those who were willing contributed to the project, and each of them according to their gifts (Ex 35-36).  In fact, in these passages, five times the scripture says “those who were willing” and five times “according to their abilities.” The passages elaborates on the unique gifts of Bezalel and Oholiab.  Of course, Moses gave them their assignment, but he did so according to unique gifts God had given them.  That doesn’t mean that people didn’t serve out of obedience, they did.  Nor does it mean Moses didn’t hold them accountable, he did.  But it does mean that he didn’t constrain them, nor do I read any sense that he saw the people as resources to get the tabernacle built.  And in the end, Moses had to turn people away.  When people are willing (because they have been rightly challenged), and enabled to serve doing things that they love doing and are good at, there is more than enough resource.

    And BTW . . . I think this is the kind of environment which keeps the back door from swinging freely.

    What do you think?

    Wendi

  • Posted by

    John,

    Were Moses and Joshua models of biblical church leadership? For me, I don’t think so.

    And I’m not convinced that Jesus is as “useful” as a church leader example either. He was a savior, not a pastor. I think the church fulfills its mission by its people doing what they are gifted for and loving doing it.

    Just my .02. Thanks for your thoughts!

  • Posted by

    John said:
    “What if God told a pastor that a member needed to be assigned to serve in the food pantry for a year- and then that person left the church?  The pastor would have to disregard God because of an AWOL person. “
    John this is a very dangerous assumption to make with regard to the nature of God’s leading a pastor, and I would suggest that it is absolutely presumptuous and a very likely source of confusion for the pastor, any pastor, to suggest that God would “tell them” any such thing. God has spoken and all He had to say is complete and finished and held within the whole of scripture from Genesis to Revelation. When anyone from a pastor to a congregant has the boldness to say that “God told me”......anything - they have added to the revelation of God. How many times have you had someone say to you something God told them only to see it not fulfilled or not come to fruition? Is God the author of confusion? Are His thoughts our thoughts or His ways our ways? No is the answer to all three of the previous questions.Here is something to consider in line with the topic of this thread - why do people leave your church? When they realize that the pastor is not speaking the truth which can be revealed to them through unfulfilled “prophesy”, unrealized expectations, unmet promises, etc… What will keep someone coming to your church and growing in the faith?
    As I beheld at Grace Community Church (John MacArthur’s church) last week at their 50th Anniversary Celebration service - it comes from preaching the word of God as it was written to convey God as He truly is that one might be of a contrite spirit and tremble at His word. Isaiah 66:1-2. All the buildings, the campuses, the stuff that man builds up to “glorify God” - are meaningless to the Creator of the heavens and the earth - but when one beholds the wonderful news conveyed in a comprehensive and accurately presented gospel message it truly is the power of God to salvation. When a heart is truly converted in an encounter with the Creator, Almighty God, and beholds His presence weekly through the preaching of His word and the genuine worship of Him - then what desire arises to steer them away from the fellowship of believers?I would suggest that there would be no desire to leave if that were truly the case.
    Jesus said in Matt 15:8, 9, “These people draw near to Me with their mouth,
    And honor Me with their lips,
    But their heart is far from Me.
    And in vain they worship Me,
    Teaching as doctrines the commandments of men.”

    May His words be examined and understood by the hearts of all men and women that they may glorify God through humility, a contrite heart and tremble at His word.

  • Posted by Leonard

    I read recently where the average regular church attendee misses between 13-16 weeks a year.  That’s a lot and I actually find that to be true of many people who are terrific people that love God.  They miss a weekend to go camping, then the next one they are sick and then an invite that is spur of the moment that is too good to pass up, bam three weeks in a row.  Happens a lot.  We are working to institute a miss 2 weeks in a row or three out of 4 and we call you to see how you are. 

    We are also trying to keep our focus on why people come to church in the first place and why they stay.  We found out (not new news) the most important factor in someone attending church on a Sunday is the invitation of a friend.  By far the most impacting thing someone can do in their church is bring someone else.  People stay when they experience God, make friends and feel needed.  These are the top three reasons people stay at a church.  Sure preaching matters, kid’s stuff matters, youth ministry matters but each of these ministries must provide one or more the three elements I just described. 

    This kind of thinking helps our ministry teams think of themselves as stewards of environments and grace.  The information as to why people leave but it turns too much of our attention to the back door not the front.  Just my 2 cents.

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