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“Women’s Tops Shall Not Reveal More Than Three Finger Widths from the Chin on Down”

Orginally published on Sunday, July 29, 2007 at 1:44 PM
by Todd Rhoades

Legalism is still alive and well in the church today. Take this follow-up report from a story we told you earlier about. The church is only about 30 minutes from me just across the Michigan state line. But they are making major waves...

They share a faith and a calling, but some Battle Creek-area Baptist pastors have a hard time processing a Hillsdale County minister’s recent controversial actions at the pulpit.

Jason Burrick, pastor of Allen Baptist Church, remains at the center of a storm, which has included the arrests of 71-year-old Karolyn Caskey for trespassing June 17 and July 15 and what critics see as his chauvinistic view of women.

Hillsdale County Prosecutor Neal Brady twice dismissed the charges against Caskey, who chose to attend Sunday services after Burrick revoked her church membership. Brady said Caskey was not being disruptive.

The ensuing stir has highlighted vast differences within the Baptist faith, which has at least 20 umbrella organizations, about what a woman’s role should be.

Several area Baptist church bar women from leadership roles.

“There are all kinds of shades of Baptists,” said Marvin Savola, pastor of one such church, North Athens Baptist Church, 2020 M Drive S. in Athens.

Local Baptist ministers said they don’t know Burrick or Allen Baptist, which is an independent church, but they have read published reports.

Since Burrick arrived almost two years ago, women in the tiny Allen Township church have been removed from office positions and forbidden to assist with communion, former members told the Enquirer.

Additionally, women were no longer allowed to wear slacks or pant suits, and tops were not to reveal more than three-finger widths from the chin on down. Women have to remain quiet during services unless called upon, former members said.

Burrick has declined to comment on Caskey’s arrests or his church’s policies toward women.

The Rev. William Wyne, pastor of Second Missionary Baptist Church, 485 N. Washington Ave. in Battle Creek, called reports about the church “disturbing.”

“When the person that God has placed in the church begins to act ungodly, that embarrasses God,” Wyne said.

Such edicts deviate from the spirit of Jesus, who was a nonconformist and associated with prostitutes and lepers, another pastor said.

“I think it’s a dangerous thing when you say, ‘You have to dress like this,’” said the Rev. Morris Anderson of 220-member Lakeview Baptist Church, 7 20th St. “People usually have good taste when they come to church. When you say women have to wear dresses and men can’t wear earrings, I think it’s missing what the gospel is about. I think it’s gone off the deep end down there.”

More of the article from The Battle Creek Enquirer here.

Just a show of hands… how many of you reading here at MMI have were brought up in a legalistic church?  My guess is a good percentage.  What caused you to break away?


This post has been viewed 2837 times so far.


  There are 71 Comments:

  • Posted by Leonard

    Go figure.  I heard he was going to write a best selling book called, “Rules Driven” for those whose purposes need guidelines.  I just marvel at the never ending amount of rules we put on people.  No wonder the world thinks Jesus does not matter. 

    I experienced everything from hair not touching your collar, no jeans, collared shirts only, no music that was not found in a hymnal… I can only think of a handful of people who still walk with Jesus after all these years.  It is sad that so many people rejected Jesus based upon this form of faith.

  • Posted by Todd Rhoades

    Leonard,

    My experience exactly.  While we always saw people ‘come to Christ’ the drop off rate was about 90%.  I still have a couple of friends who are still scared 25 years later from the claws of legalism.

    We too had the ‘don’t dance, or chew, or run with girls who do’ thing going.  Hair over the ears.  Kids needed to go to the church’s Christian school.  Bob Jones and Hyles Anderson were the approved colleges.  No cards.  No movies.  Boys and girls sit on opposite sides of the bus, etc.

    Great people… but suckered into a list of rules that they eventually could not keep.

    Todd

  • Posted by

    I grew up in non-denominational churches, but self-identify as Baptist. Both churches had what could be loosely labeled as dress codes; I used to get into minor fights with my mother because she wouldn’t let me wear pants to the Sunday evening services until high school. I’m still not sure whether the church relaxed a bit or whether Mom did.

    In high school, my family switched churches for a variety of reasons and wound up at a slightly more conservative church. This one specifically did have a dress code for performers--skirts had to be knee-length or lower--no pants--and blouses had to be modest. Oh, and interestingly, men up front had to wear ties.

    The irritating thing for me was that, by this point, I had developed a deep-seated hatred of skirts and a love of active participation--meaning I was a member of our church’s “orchestra,” and therefore was up front every week. My mother, meanwhile, had to have knee surgery, and rather than dealing with panty hose, wore pants to church for about two months (including up on the platform--she was in the choir). She actually got a couple of compliments in that time stating that she looked better in pants than many of the women in the church looked in skirts.
    My parents still attend that church, but I’ve since moved out and started attending a much more casual one. It’s amazing that t-shirts and jeans do not preclude sound theology.

  • Posted by

    Straining at a gnat and swallowing a camel seems to apply here.

  • Posted by Brad Raby

    “I raise my hand, bow my...” sorry a little Brooks and Dunn. 

    I can probably top most of you in this catagory.  Lets just say my church added a tag line on the kids song: “The B-I-B-L-E”.  at the conclusion - all of the kids would hold out the refrain: “King James!!” just as many of the old hmns ended with the refrain: “Amen”.

    My brother-in-law went to a christian school in Michigan that required shirt and tie, but only dress shirts with one left pocket - two pockets violated dress code.  Also, pants were limited to single stitiching on the side seems - no double stitiched kakis.

    I could fill about 20 % of your Bandwith with stories from the past.

    My story of freedom is in an older post. Thank God I’m free!

  • Posted by

    Todd - Having been converted to Christ in a hootch in Vietnam in 1967, I came home and was involved with a local Baptist church affliated with the Rice/Hyles mentality (I admit that I grew significantly as a believer during this time and was given the opportunity to teach and preach often). The college I graduated from after that (and taught in the music department for over 5 years) hosted John W. Peterson as a guest composer and clinician in 1975. As was the style during that time, his hair was over his ears and he was “instructed” by the administration to either get it trimmed or at least off his ears. For such an honorable man of character, humility, and giftedness to be treated thusly was noted by many of the student body as insulting. Although the school gave numerous young people the opportunity to study as minimal cost with fine Bible teachers, the mindset that was ingrained into its graduates did much harm. Following the lives of some of my alma mater’s products, there were many “tragedies” that ensued, from “biblical dictatorship” to rejection of faith (so called). I feel blest to have struggled free from the bondage of “touch not, taste not, handle not.” The people under our present church leadership (a non-demoninational work) have shepherds and pastors who nuture and care for the flock of God, as Peter instructs us to do. No rulebook, just teaching the Scriptures and letting God’s Spirit “apply when and where necessary.” Thanks for allowing me to respond. I read your columns every week (even while on vacation!). Yours in Christ, Pastor Bruce

  • Posted by Derek

    I came to Christ in a Baptist church that was fairly grace-oriented. This was in the late 80s early 90s when youth pastors railed against the dangers of secular music. (Maybe they still do?) So as teenagers coming to Christ we were encouraged to throw was deemed secular (meaning that it wasn’t produced by a Christian label). I had a dresser drawer full of cassette tape. I poured them out on the garage floor and smashed them with a four iron.

    It was a moderately legalistic move, but it certainly set my thinking in terms of rules and regulations. I did break free after reading through Galatians in my devotional time.

    As a pastor, I prefer to teach people to use Spirit-enabled discernment and filter out poor etertainment choices. I hate that I got rid of all of that music. Most of it was crap, but I had some good Billy Joel that I wish I never smashed!

    Derek

  • Posted by

    This post is over the “top,” if you’ll pardon the pun.  Where IS the balance on this issue?  We’ve spoken to young ladies in our church youth group about dressing modestly, not in order to follow the “rules,” but as a way to honor God and others by not showing off their bodies with skin-tight or skimpy clothes.....but young Christian girls continue to show up at church in clothes that they would not be allowed to wear to public school because they violate the dress code....and good, Christian parents allow them to dress this way.  My daughter is 12 and I already realize the battle isn’t for her dress code, but for her heart....but how is a father, or a youth leader, or any leader in the church to teach in this area without taking a legalistic stand or ignoring the issue, and it IS an issue!

  • Posted by Pastor Rusty

    Written without prejudice:

    If it is not too late to say so, i think perhaps the “rules” at the church under this man’s leadership are more a reflection of his own fears, pains or perhaps his own temptations. However, the truth remains that women should be beautifully modest and men should keep their eyes on Christ and their pants up! (Except in the cases where God has given us total freedom with the way he made us.)

    I pray every day that my wife will remain the most beautiful attractive woman in the world to me. He has answered yes! because that is the way He wants it too!!! But for those more afraid, less free...i pray that we will not sit in judgement on them, because surely there are people out there who need to be protected and sheltered from temptation within the body of Christ and in the outside world.

    So, while people wear what they want to the church i pastor, i keep a careful eye on the hugging to make sure we do it appropriately! None of us should be so free as to think we are beyond the possibility of failure. And we should remember that our freedom came at a tremendous price...paid by Jesus. There are some areas in all our lives where we need to be reminded that we are slaves to Christ and if we love him we obey His commands. Obedience built on the foundational fruit of the Holy Spirit has no rules that can stand against it.

  • Posted by

    My experience with the Lord began with freedom.  My wife was a member of a popular Pentecostal denomination (not UPC).
    The church of which she was a member was a bit less legalistic than others in that denomination (particularly in rural West Tennessee).  Eventually I felt called to the ministry and accepted a call to a rural church.
    Legalism reared its ugly head and I faced opposition that was hardly believeable.  Ultimately I left the area for five years.  When I moved back to the area, the changes were dramatic.  Many of my previous detractors had permitted the Lord to open their eyes about legalism.  Prior remarks of, “Well, Brother Barnes, if you don’t keep a tight rein on them, there is no telling what they will do” changed.  My protests that if the Holy Spirit couldn’t keep them “straight” neither could I, now had mellowed to the point that they realized that they couldn’t either.  I’ll close by saying that I AM NOT a libertine, just free.

  • Posted by

    Let me give some food for thought. Legalism is when we take a specific social preference and spiritualize it, going as far as trying to draw the social preference from a Biblical text.

    While that is wrong, why is that churches are not “allowed” by many modern church leaders to have social preferences? Why is that schools, workplaces, golf clubs, some restaurants, etc… can have dress codes, but we can’t at church...?

    I’m in my 30’s, not a legalist by any standard, I’ve ministered in shorts, jeans and a suit. I just wear whatever fits the culture… but I often wonder why it is not acceptable to “dress up” for church - whatever that looks like in any given culture… Is a “dress code” (whether formal or informal) really a barier for people?

    Curious…

  • Posted by Leonard

    Only 88 more posts till we reach 100.  I sure hope there is a prize this time.  Maybe a MMI Neck tie.  Brian, the simple answer for me about the dress code is that I want a place that anyone can come.  I bought some clothes for a young girl in our church recently (had one of our ladies actually) because she literally had nothing else to wear.  A dress code would have kept this family out of our church. 

    As for daughters, we decided that modesty was taught at ages 1-4 not 10-12.  If you dress your baby in a bikini and tell here she is cute, then at 4 you buy her a bikini and tell her she is cute, why wouldn’t she think at 14 the same is true. 

    My 14 year old daughter dresses so impressively in this age she lives within that I never have to worry because she learned modisty

  • Posted by

    [Is a “dress code” (whether formal or informal) really a barier for people?]

    YES! here’s one way.

    The church I came from was a dressy casual atmosphere, the one I came to was a VERY casual atmosphere. I was dressing in dress shoes, nice dress slacks and a polo shirt or dressy casual shirt. I put people off. So… Now I wear jeans and t-shirts. I had to be the one to change this time…

    The prize for 100 should be free Simpson’s Movie Tickets!

  • Posted by

    So the question remains: how to teach and encourage modesty in children and youth without legalism?  I agree with teaching modesty from an early age, and be thankful when it “takes” with your kids.  But what are some suggestions on the correct stance and a practical position to take when dress at church becomes less than modest?  BTW, not sure MMI neck-tie would fit my church’s “dress code.” smile

  • Posted by Eric Joppa

    I find it interesting that there is a question at all about why a “dress code” is wrong for a church. I came to Christ as a 19 year old man and had no sense of what “church etiquette” was. I am lucky that I was in a church that loved anyone that walked through the doors instead of someone that dressed right.

    My question then is where did Jesus ever make a distinction about what someone wore? Didn’t He have a “a woman caught in the act of adultery” thrown in front of Him? She had to be wearing very little or nothing at all. His words were loving not judging.

    Isn’t that what the church should strive for? If you start making rules that will exclude someone from that kind of love, based on something as trivial as dress is, in my opinion, contrary to what Jesus taught us to do.

  • Posted by Derek

    Leonard--

    Modesty and dress codes are controversial enough to hit 100 posts....just maybe! And count me in for a MMI neck tie.

    Concerning dress codes, I learned a lot about the subject when I was a youth pastor. We inforced a dress code for all our young ladies and it blew up in our face. It was a major fight. My wife and I call it the “Dress Code Wars.” The code itself was fair. It was the same as the schools dress code. We had girls changing after school into more revealing clothes to come to church.

    The problem was the parents.
    The parents encouraged the girls to wear whatever they wanted.
    We didn’t get the parents on board before starting the dress code.
    The parents accused me of legalism.

    You definetly have to win over people’s heart—both youth and adults—before trying to get them to adhere to an external code. I think it can become a barrier.

    Derek

  • Posted by Derek

    In the end, our dress code was for the girls to carry themselves with modesty. In our youth ministry we ended up teaching our girls to keep the four Bs covered:
    Boobs
    Belly
    Back
    Butt

    Over the years, our dress code has dissolved and our girls dress in modesty because they have been taught well over the years. I have even heard some older girls tell yonger girls to cover their “Bs”.

    Derek

  • Posted by

    Dress code.  That is a tough one.  I believe a better strategy is just living by example.  I also believe that the elders should be gently and lovingly guiding the younger when it comes to modesty.  In the book of James we have the passage where the rich were given the best seats because they wear also the better dressed.  The poor had to sit elsewhere.  James chastized the churches for that wrongful bias and treatment. 

    For certain duties within our church, we do have a dress code:  ushers and greeters, those serving communion, choir, and deacons.  This is not based on any legalism, but actually a way for identifying people with helping roles to the rest of the congregation.

    Finally, my wife has a dress code for me.  I am the only one in the congregation required to wear a coat and tie...because my wife says so!

  • Posted by Pastor Rusty

    I think the dress code we need to abide by is the dress code that Paul tried to outline to us in many places in his letters to various groups of believers. Our spiritual dress code will far outweigh any physical dress code...if we let it!

    But we are sooooooo human trying to be sooooooooo Godly. We often forget that any modesty is designed to keep the modest one safe, holy and beautiful the way God intended. It is not for our convenience.

    I once spoke in a large gathering of Salvation Army folk about the high cost of uniformity. When the Army first formed up ranks, it wanted to stand out as being different from the world. Now it seems people dress in uniform to be the same and belong to a church. This is not a slam on the Army, but rather an observation of human nature.
    In the sixties hippies with sandals needed a place to worship and belong. Now whole denominations are centred around that theme that we let people belong if they dont dress up. I wonder how they would respond to the tie wearing business man about to commit suicide who happens into a khaki shorts and t-shirt worship.
    Be careful we dont let the pendulum of judgement swing back on us! Just love people according to their worth in God’s eyes. No matter how they are dressed. I worked in the inner city of Toronto in the 70’s and some of the clients were hookers and dancers from the bar next door. Their dress code was both imaginitive and tiny. But working in accountability groups we were able to minister to them and as they accepted Christ, they eventual valued themselves enough to change clothes!  Blessings...from the land of snow and ice, where modesty in the winter time is not an issue.

  • Posted by

    interesting how everyone focuses on youth dress (or those of much less means)when “setting the bar” for dress “by example"… while a “written code” is a bad idea for adults, (although I believe it is necessary for teens and kids), it is a fact that every church has a social culture, social preferences, etc… Jesus didn’t lead a local church, he moved in and out of a variety of social environments, rarely was he in the relgious gathering places… I would look to Paul’s teachings to find the most direct instruction on the subject…

    Back to the point… who is trying to reach the professionals, or those with military backgrounds, etc… that don’t own a pair of sandals, or who don’t like to wear jeans...etc…

    My point is, I believe we are setting artificial dress standards because we see Ed Young Jr. or some other ministry leader that we look up to dress a certain way and we try to import those dress standards into XYZ Commuinty, USA…

    To me the more important question is the local culture. Underlying that then is the concern, especially for women, of modesty. And for that subject, we need more specific teaching from the pulpit. Women need to hear from their male pastors, that their reavling clothing is causing men to be distracted in their worship of God.

    So what do you think? Are we reaching ALL people groups through extreme casual dress? Are we trying to copy “trendy” ministries and setting looking “cool” as a unspoken dress code?

    I think it is just as “legalistic” for someone dressed in flipflops to look at someone in a suit and think or say “wow, that person is stiff” or “too conservative"…

    Your thoughts?

  • Posted by Camey

    “Women’s Tops Shall Not Reveal.....” - this would knock out most of my group. I do not insist that each female change the way in which they dress before becoming a part of the group. I do, however, try to model and teach about the conditions of the heart which leads to such dress. This is my opinion for what it is worth.....

    A group like this would not have been welcomed inside the church walls growing up. Each individual would have been helped in “secret” and away from the walls. While some can argue that this is taking the church to the people..... I would suggest that if individuals are not welcomed inside the walls - are they truly welcomed and accepted as they are any where else? What are the true intentions of those “helping them”???

    I hope that makes some sense. Trying to make a quick comment before heading out the door for the day. And yes, I do have more to say at a later point… wink

  • Posted by Leonard

    Don’t come to church naked.

  • Posted by

    While some of the comments made are right on, like teach ALL young people to dress modestly, I think we have gotten a little off track.

    This pastor has enforced a dress code on WOMEN only.  He was removed WOMEN from any position of leadership.  He was silenced WOMEN in church.  This is much bigger than about the dress code.  It is about a Baptist minister imposing almost Taliban-like oppression on the women of the church.  I have seen this kind of thing, albeit not quite so blatant, before and it eventually destroys or renders a church useless.

    If the published stories are true, it’s time for the pastors in the surrounding churches to speak to this Pastor.  He obviously will not listen to the congregation and they are probably to frightened to fight him.  But other minsters have the authority and the responsibility to speak to him.

    One last note:  I grew up in a church where we wore a dress every Sunday.  It was not a “dress code” that’s just the way it was.  However, no one would tell a woman not to wear slacks.  And yes, now as a church leader, I have taught young women how to dress so as to be covered and not a temptation.  But a church “banning” pants etc. has gone way too far.

  • Posted by

    I seem to remember commenting on a blog here a few months back on a similar theme, although I’ve forgotten the specific topic. 

    I think that considering our appearance is especially important for those of us who are in prominent view during a worship service, such as worship band members, those who serve communion or offering, or take part in some other aspect of the service. 

    Understanding that the role of worship leaders is to contribute to worship should go without saying.  But if some extreme aspect of our dress causes anyone to be distracted from worship, we have failed badly as worship leaders. 

    That can logically be extended to a slightly lesser degree to everyone who gathers for the purpose of worshipping together, if we are worshipping in view of each other.

    Moderation is the key biblical ingredient that should guide our decision making. 

    Blessings,

    Steve Riches

  • Posted by Brad Raby

    Todd,

    Back to the “how could I improve MMI” - this post is an example.  Give us something to get people stirred up every onc in awile… grin

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