Orginally published on Monday, December 01, 2008 at 7:30 AM
by Todd Rhoades
A 2007 Barna poll said that young Americans (aged 16-29) are growing increasingly critical about Christianity and the Church, and are leaving the church entirely. Barna’s study wrote that their research showed “that despite strong levels of spiritual activity during the teen years, most twentysomethings disengage from active participation in the Christian faith during their young adult years - and often beyond that. In total, six out of ten twentysomethings were involved in a church during their teen years, but have failed to translate that into active spirituality during their early adulthood.”
But a new book by Rodney Stark of Baylor University takes issue with that finding. In “What Americans Really Believe”, Stark says that there really hasn’t been a big shift in young people leaving the church at all. In fact, Stark says, “It merely shows that when young people leave home, some of them tend to sleep in on Sunday morning rather than go to church. That they haven’t defected is obvious from the fact that a bit later in life when they have married, and especially after children arrive, they become more regular attenders. This happens in every generation.”
So… who to believe? Are we losing our young people from the church forever, or just temporarily until they settle down, get married, and have a family?
From a practical ministry standpoint, it really doesn’t matter. It doesn’t change at all what we are called to do: reach people.
Let’s face it: most of the research coming out about the church is not pretty. Churches closing. Attendance down. People believing things we don’t teach. It’s all very depressing. My word to you today is this: It is Christ’s church, and he’ll take care of it. He loves the young person that’s sleeping in just as much as he loves the dear old saint who hasn’t missed a Sunday in years. And he’s entrusted us to reach and speak into all of them. To be honest, that’s harder to do, when you hear research study after research study that tells us how bad we’re desperately failing.
In the end, it really doesn’t believe whose statistics we believe. What matters is that we’re proven faithful. In other words… don’t let the statistics get you down!
Have a great week in ministry!
Todd
This post has been viewed 877 times so far.
There are 28 Comments:
I agree with you Todd. All these depressing statistics make you want to throw up your hands, but God was taking care of the church long before we came along and will be long after we are gone. Besides I have heard that 87% of all statistics are made up on the spot! (He! He!)
I stopped believing Barna’s “research” ten years ago when it became obvious that his view of traditional church was tainted. Barna appears to have his own agenda or bias that filters into his polling much like the rest of secular media.
“Oh, people can come up with statistics to prove anything, Kent. 14% of people know that.” --Homer Simpson
I am concerned with the validity of Barna’s conclusions since I read “Revolution” and found that he seemed to me to be reading his own conclusions into the numbers rather than trying to interpret the data.
six in ten involved in church during their teen years? How many of them only because their parents make them, or how many are just filling space and not really ever engaging spiritually anyway. A lot of them, I’m sure!
Once again we must measure ones connection to the body of Christ not by whether or not they sit in a pew, attend, etc. This makes the church a building, a place rather than a body. The measure of our fidelity to Chirst and His church is Transformation.
A major aspect of Transformation is life in community. Sleeping in does not qualify as life in community. Please note that Transformation must be consistent but it is not constant. Where is accountability (defined as - each one helping the other keep the commitments they have made to God on the basis of loving relationships) when you are laying in the sack? When our children were teen agers we called that ‘log doggin’.
The majority of people view the church from an organizational rather than an organic perspective. When this correction is made, much changes on the horizon of evaluating church health .
Hope this brings light and clarity to this topic.
In Grace,
Tom Fillinger
IgniteUS, Inc.
http://www.igniteus.net
Young people leaving the church when they graduate from High School is nothing new. This has been happening for many years - and it is some rather shallow or perhaps dishonest research that would attempt to make it appear that this is some sort of new trend and that the young are just now turning their backs on the church.
Barna has lost his credibility with me. His bias against the church is showing through in all of his recent “research”.
Its true that many young people are leaving Church, but its also true that many young people are finding Christ and joining Churches!
You only have to look at Hillsong or similar type Churches to see God has not given up on Young people!
I know that my Church is not reaching the young people as it should—but we are trying to make changes in our worship and mission. Many of the young people leaving our Church are not leaving “the church” but going to churches with more contemporary worship and more hands on mission involvement—so they are not leaving “the church” but the more traditional churches that are not reaching them—or—for that matter—the community!
As a college pastor I am frustrated by this topic. I minister to this age group that leaves home, sleeps in, and may or may not return to the roots of thier faith in later years. What I am noticing is that they leave because wherever they go, they are not finding a place where their faith is relevant.
In my area, a rural environment that is home to Campbell University, we have a handful of fairly local churches that are “contemporary”, but none with a dynamic college ministry. You have to travel 45 minutes to Raleigh - to the big city - just to find a big church with a viable college ministry. Persoanlly, I grieve for my students who have not had a church to minister to them in years.
But it’s not just college students; its young adults in general who have probably not been taught how to find a church family, have no idea what they believe, and find nothing relevant to their lives in a traditional church full of families with their own spiritual agendas. When church is supposed to be an extension of the community, and it reflects nothing of your world, why bother going?
Let us also keep in mind that the majority of churches today are not your Saddlebacks and Willow Creeks, They are small churches with less then 200 members. This is the real world of Christianity, the world these young people are facing. Dare I say the burden is not on them to find us, but rather it is up to us, the ministers and the church to find them.
Barna occassionally presents good research...not always bad...not always good. I’ve talked with stats guys enough to know that he’s a mixed bag.
What is not...or rather, should not be in question is that Barna is notoriously impompetent in drawing conclusions based on his own research. For me, “Revolution” was simply the nail in the coffin of what many had thought for years.
Stark has always struck me as a rare talent that can both present research and provide thoughtful conclusions regarding his research. Stark succeeds in this by doing such sparingly.
As an aside, his “Cities of God” should be required reading for those thinking about Missions from a strategic stand point.
Grrr. Wish you could edit posts. Misspelled words…
Is it possible that the primary reason some Christian young people are sleeping in on Sunday mornings is that they see this practice “modeled” by their parents?
If adults have a less-than-committed relationship to the local church how can we expect their children to be any different?
Phyllis Tickle in her new book _The Great Emergence_ explains the phenomenon of the popularity of institutional church in the 1950s and 60s well; that the institutional church of those days is not appealing to young people today makes sense: the pressures on them are not the same. My own twentysomething kids are struggling to find churches that make sense to them - and they don’t like “contemporary” churches any more than they like my own small traditional church. I am inclined to think they will learn to make some compromises and churches will figure out how to welcome them...we just can’t see what it is yet.
Tom, above, makes sense to me: the young person sleeping in doesn’t understand transformation and community, but neither do many of the old saints who are at my church every Sunday - their reasons for being there often have very little to do with becoming like Christ or loving one another sacrificially (I note this in their complaints!).
And I agree: I don’t trust Barna’s conclusions anymore since he has made his own positions on “church” clear. Methinks he is rooting for the organized church’s demise.
Most people’s actions are a reflection of their relationship with Christ. So, whether they sleep in or in church once a month or every Sunday, it’s a relationship issue. Whether they worship or watch those that do, whether they tithe or don’t tithe, it is all part of the same mix. It’s a reflection of people’s relatisonship with Christ.
Let’s face it. Most young people like to stay up late nights and inparticular Saturday nights. So, sleeping in on Sunday is natural. But the real thought might be that if their priorities and relationship with Christ was stronger, they would make late Saturday nights on less important.
I agree with Tom100% . “Once again we must measure ones connection to the body of Christ not by whether or not they sit in a pew, attend, etc. This makes the church a building, a place rather than a body.”
Christ followers are of one body and as one body are the bride of Christ.
The majority of our young Christians who while they were young made a confession of faith, do leave the fellowship of the body during their late teens/early twenties. They do so because they are not equipped with the knowledge and skills to flourish and grow deeper in their relationship with Christ.
Why? They have not been given the tools and the training in basic Christian doctrine and have a firm grasp on what a Christian world view is. When they are tested in the world especially when accosted by a secular university professor who uses intimidation and challenges their beliefs; they are not equipped to fight the good fight and stand firm.
As a result they start questioning what they do believe and since they do not have and basic doctrinal foundation, they give into the desires of the flesh that are also pounding so hard on them.
What did Jesus do to with his disciples for three years?
Why isn’t it a high priority in our churches to prepare our youth for Christian adult-hood and be able to handle the spiritual forces of evil?
I have personal experience with this discussion. Though youth ministry really hadn’t taken off in Southern Indiana when I was in Junior/Senior High school (early 80’s), I did attend church on Sunday mornings and evenings. And then came college. I was one of those kids who slept in on Sunday mornings. What concerns me is that I know what I was doing in my college years to make me tired. Heavy drinking. Sex whenever possible. Occasional drug use. Everything that I had learned about moral behavior just vanished. We can call it sleeping in, but that’s not all that’s going on.
So now, yes, I have come back to church. And like many in this category, I came back when I had children of my own. What I suspect is that many new parents return to church because they are hoping that their own kids don’t spend that “falling away” segment of their lives engaged in the same activities as mom and dad. Not many people want to acknowledge all of this, since we want to over-spiritualize the conversation, but the truth is we quit going to church for a season because we yielded to selfish desire, and we came back to church in a lot of cases so as to point our own kids to a different lifestyle.
What is weakening the church, as evidenced from my story above, is that you can’t find much about discipleship, transformation, or even simple devotion to Christ in many of our life stories. We have little room in our lives for a call to commitment.
THAT scares me.
Bias or no bias by Barna aside, I think we all agree with this observation:
“It merely shows that when young people leave home, some of them tend to sleep in on Sunday morning rather than go to church. That they haven’t defected is obvious from the fact that a bit later in life when they have married, and especially after children arrive, they become more regular attenders. This happens in every generation.”
I’m going to make a hard-line statement here, reflective of my own life and subjective experience:
The reason why young people leave church, deviate, and then, “come back,” is because most of them are not truly saved when they go into adulthood.
Seriously, think about this for a minute. A child grows up in his church, is active, gets baptized, and then heads off for college. There, he lives like a perfect heathen, partying late into the night, looking at pornography on the computer, having sexual relations with a number of women across his years of study, cheating on tests, and acting less than honorably. Would we call that man saved? If so, why?
--
CS
CS gets the Gold Star Award for honesty in observation and declaration.
We (IgniteUS) deal with churches of all evangelical flavors. Pastors ponder as to why there is so little genuine Transformation, even casual interest in such. CS had the courage to sepak about “The Funny Uncle” in the family, the “Elephant in The Living Room.”
Quite simply - - an unregenerate person cannot be Transformed. The Evangelical church in America is populated with a large percentage of people who are regarded as members and/or believers. they have probably uttered ‘the sinners prayer’, but, they have never surrendered unconditionally to Christ. they have never repented of their sin. They have never been born again.
Jesus gave us the key to this issue in Matt. 7:15-20. By their fruit, you know them. People may be saved while in rebellion but, they have no biblical basis upon which they may base that claim while they are living in outright rebellion and neglect of Truth.
People ask me to pray for their son or daughter to “COME BACK TO THELORD”. I refuse to pray that way. I do pray that they come to the LORD, confess their sin, repent and live in the power of the Holy Spirit, Rom. 6.
Tom Fillinger
IgniteUS, Inc.
http://www.igniteus.net
Young adults leave church for many reasons. Rebellion against the tradition of the previous generation is a major one today. Being unsaved to begin with is one. Walking in disobedience and being of the world, which may mean that they are not saved, is another one.
I for one do not think there is any less youth today than there was 50 years ago in the church. God saves those He wills and if there is not many in the church then there is nothing we can do about it, unles we want to attract goats. Those that will be saved and be members of the church, kids, youth or adults will be faithful if they are drawn by the Father and hear His voice. If they are drawn by sociological or philosophical wranglings of the world, which are being used by a part of the visible church, then I would say most are not true believers anyways. God saves those he wills to save. If there is a drought , then God causes the drought. He is sovereign. Our duty is to preach the Word so to make disciples which are given by His will though the expounding of the Word . It is the power of God unto salvation. If youth do not like church, it is because there hearts are after something else. If youth do not go to church , then it is because they do not love the Father and Christ Jesus as they should. We need to quit all this pycho babble and figuring ways to get people interested. They are interested if they are drawn by the Father though our preaching of the Word. Plain and simple. We make it much more difficult then it need be. Remember, the church did not always concern itself with these things. It is us today that concern ourselves with these things because we like to measure things. That is a product of the Enlightenment and Humanism.
The reality portrayed by these data is getting lost in all the spinning and debate. Beyond Dr. Stark’s book there is an abundance of studies that support the following:
1. Most American kids who grow up in church-going families drop out of the church during their young adults years. They may or may not see themselves as “leaving the church” and most do not see themselves as leaving Christianity, but the church does not do a good job of keeping in contact with them and going to them while they are in the years of college, starting careers, moving to new cities, etc.
2. During the Baby Boom generation and Gen X a significant number of these young adult dropouts came back to church when they started a family of their own. The net loss among Boomers (now in middle age) was probably no more than a third of those who grew up in Christian families. It appears that the net loss among Gen X may be larger, but it is too soon to have all the data in.
3. We don’t know how many Millennials will come back to the church after their young adults years. The oldest turn 31 this year and most have not started families as yet. There are data in some studies (as well as other indicators) that the Millennial generation may be more positive about organized religion than their Boomer parents and Gen X. If that proves to be true, then the net loss (which will become knowable in 2035) could be only 25 or 20 percent.
4. There is always a generation to generation loss of believers, unless major loss of life (a war or epidemic) or major evangelism trends intervene. That is why it is essential that congregations reach out to those who were not raised in Christian homes, as well as seek to reconnect with dropouts, or they will decline in numbers.
My institute regularly tracks generational trends among all research, including many denominational studies that are never published. Christian Smith and Kirk Hadaway are better sources on this than is Rodney Stark.
Monte Sahlin
Chairman
Center for Creative Ministry
I’ve not come to any hard and fast conclusions about Barna’s research or conclusions.
But I will say that I really believe it all comes down to being relevant and connecting.
Plenty of churches aren’t doing that. I know that for sure.
We minister in a very post Christian community and the one age group we are reaching is this one. Last week we had 65 attend (18 3 years ago) and 95% of them were age 30 and under.
I think a big mistake would be to take this research, correct or not, and own it as impossible to reach this generation. They want family. They want community. And they hunger for relationships that go beyond the surface.
Being real and relevant and keeping our doors open at church and in our home, as gone a long way in reaching this age group.
It’s not just Barna, but Lifeway Research also found that collegiates are leaving the church (70% of them).
See http://www.lifeway.com/lwc/article_main_page/0,1703,A=165949&M=200906,00.html
I hear so much about the younger generations wanting family and community and relationship. Why does everyone think that this generation is different than others? I believe every generation desires those things. I am a Boomer (older one) and I know we as youth wanted that. Speaking with my 85 yr old father, he says that his generation wanted that. Is this what we are going to use to excuse the behaviour and patterns of youth?
Again, all this is about job security---giving us a purpose to figure out how to methodically make change. (s) This is no different than what we are doing on a national and global level. It is all about change and methods and measurements and expertise , techniques,etc. That is modernism/post modernism and it is the ways of man.
People are the same across the centuries. We have the same needs and Christ is the answer. All else is shifting sand.
In recent months we’ve all probably heard economist and politicians say something along these lines:
We are unable to determine if the USA is currently in a recession because a recession can only be determined in retrospect, only after there has been a recovery.
I say if looks, waddles, quacks and flies like duck…call it a duck.
Using this same advanced system of scientific research, I confidently conclude that the Church in America is in a recession. Even the most optimistic statistics show that growth is static at best; while the bulk of research paints a portrait of a Church in decline. With “spirituality” and an interest in the mystical on the rise and a contrasting decline in biblical literacy and faith in a sovereign God of mercy AND justice—I say it sounds to me like we are simply headed towards the description the Apostle Paul gives concerning “the last days”:
“…having a form of godliness but denying its power. And from such people turn away!”
(See II Timothy 3:1-9, especially noting verse 5)
There is no doubt in my mind that young people are walking out the back door, even as they are declining to cross the front threshold. Just as the gentiles of ancient Greece and Rome were not lingering in the courtyard of the temple to discover the God of the Jews because of the marketeering and corruption they witnessed each Saturday and every time a holy holiday came along; I regularly encounter a current generation that longs for the things only God can offer but they are repulsed by the excess, corruption and abusive power displayed by an institutional organization called, The American Church. Whereas the context of Jesus’ remarks to the church of the Laodicieans (Revelation 3) seems to be written to an apostate church – then, “Behold I stand at the door and knock,” is said to a church that has pushed Jesus outside.
Does anyone want to consider that perhaps the reason people aren’t coming inside is because Jesus is not in the house?
For my money the question is not, “Are young people leaving?” but rather, “What are we to do about it?” Jesus offered a good starter—how about cleansing the temple.
Young people leave the church about the time they are leaving home. I remember my own experience. My mother was faithful to church but she died when I was nine years old. My father and step-mother were sporadic in attendance. I was saved through a Youth For Christ after school Bible Study. The challenge was finding a church that would welcome me...in Kansas City, and I did not feel welcome. I just wanted to belong. Then I entered the Army. The chapels were friendlier - but we were all soldiers. In my sojourn, I studied my Bible, prayed, witnessed (and I was without a church for about 7 years). After I married and after the birth of our second child, I found a church - a large church, but a welcoming church. In talking with other people’s experience of my generation (Baby Boomer) there is a period of wandering. Every generation will have the young folks wander off a bit. God eventually rounds them up...key is a welcoming church.
Hears a crazy idea that our church started..
We have our main Sunday service at 4:30 pm in the arvo and about 2/3rds of our church are between the ages of 15 - 30.
Beats getting up early which seems an issue for most ‘younger’ people
Page 1 of 2 pages
1 2 >