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Church Discipline/Pastoral Confidentiality Case Goes to Court

Orginally published on Thursday, September 28, 2006 at 6:51 AM
by Todd Rhoades

If a Fort Worth pastor can be sued for divulging the details of a congregant's marital difficulties for the purpose of administering church-sanctioned public discipline, it would undermine the separation of church and state, the minister's attorney told the Texas Supreme Court on Tuesday.

But the attorney for the woman who brought the lawsuit in 2001 argued that the Rev. C.L. “Buddy” Westbrook violated his duties as a professional counselor when he initiated steps that led his church to shun Peggy Penley as part of a “tough love” program to punish her for having an extramarital affair.

The court is not expected to rule for several weeks, but Westbrook’s attorney said the justices’ decision could have enormous ramifications.

“It tangles the court in all kinds of religious affairs,” said Kelly Shackelford, an attorney for Legal Liberty Institute, a nonprofit organization that defends religious freedoms and First Amendment rights. “It stifles religious freedom.”

The case dates to the late 1990s when Penley and her husband, Benjamin Stone, sought advice from Westbrook, a licensed counselor, to save their marriage. After the counseling began, Westbrook was named pastor of the newly formed Crossland Community Bible Church, of which Penley was a founding member.

The couple continued to be counseled by Westbrook after he had become pastor, according to court documents.

By October 2000, Penley had told Westbrook that the marriage was unsalvageable and that she would seek a divorce. She also confided to him that she had begun an affair. She decided to end her membership in the church because she did not want to endure the punishment called for in its bylaws for infidelity.

Westbrook, meanwhile, informed church elders of the developments and included them in a church newsletter in an effort to encourage Penley to repent.

That prompted the lawsuit.

Read more here at the Star Telegram.

What do you think?  Should this pastor have been sued?  What are the ramifications?


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 TRACKBACKS: (1) There are 7 Comments:

  • Posted by

    It sounds like there may be a case here.  Not for anything that happened in his duties as pastor, but for violating confidentiality as a Licensed Professional Counselor.  Texas has specials laws covering this area.

    Like the lawyer said “Secular counseling ... was the origin of their relationship,” the counseling began before he was Pastor and she may have a legal claim for violating professional confidentiality.

    I understand that some churches require members to sign a copy of the church bylaws or a statement that they will accept church discipline or something like that, in an attempt to head off litigation like this.  It sounds like in this case the church would have been fine, except for the previously existing counselor/patient relationship.

    I would think this case would be an anomaly though, that most Pastors who are counseling parishioners are doing so in a pastoral setting, not as secular professional counselors, which should be more protected.

    As far as pastoral care goes, I would think involving the church elders is OK, but I’m not sure about publishing details in a public newsletter.  I guess it would depend on the details revealed and on what is in churches by-laws.

  • Posted by

    Doesn’t sound like this pastor exercised common sense and good judgement. Not knowing all the circumstances and timing of events (e.g., did he go to the elders/newsletter after the woman had ended her membership?), I won’t comment on whether or not he should have been sued.

  • Posted by kent

    He put it in the newsletter??? He was supposedly a profession counselor, and he did that? if you are going to take a case liek this to court, it ought to be one you can actually win. Ol’ Buddy was not using godly or common sense when he did that.

  • Posted by

    Oh… My… Goodness… In the newsletter…

    oops.

  • Posted by

    Looking at the brief before the Texas Supreme Court, the Pastor’s claim seems to be that a Licensed Professional Counselor, who is also a Pastor, is protected by the First Amendment as a Pastor even when sued for professional negligence based on services rendered during secular counseling sessions; and that, since he is also a Pastor, he is not bound by “reasonable and prudent standards of care applicable to licensed counselors” when providing secular counseling care.

    I don’t think he has a leg to stand on.  Once he became her Pastor he should have referred her to someone else for professional counseling, or at least taken some steps to separate the professional care he had been providing the woman from the pastoral care he was now providing the woman. 

    Texas has laws governing professional counseling and Pastors need to be familiar with these laws as they concern the separation of professional counseling versus pastoral counseling.  Her case revolves around the fact that her relationship with the Pastor began before he was her pastor, when he was working as a professional counselor.  Her conversations with him took place at his professional offices, in his capacity as a professional counselor, before he became Pastor of her church.  Information revealed to him in his professional counselor capacity was revealed by him in his pastoral capacity, which would seem to cross some legal and ethical lines.

    I would not support someone suing their Pastor or church over pastoral care or church discipline, but in this case it seems the woman may have a valid cause against Buddy Westbrook, Licensed Professional Counselor.

  • Posted by

    Was the information, as it seems from the background, given after the relationship changed to pastor-congregant? Does that not change the dynamic? Was he still receiving fees for services rendered? In that case, the pastor may have been correct to apply Matthew 18:15-18. 

    We don’t really have enough to go on- did he take another person with him to confront her and then take her case to the church? I am afraid that this brother did not properly take this to the church however. Posting the information in a church newsletter is not appropriate. In my experience the body has to be prepared, and they must be committed to keeping such things within the body, such as at a closed (only members) church business session or forum. Puttng such in the newsletter would tend to raise the walls, not lower them. And leaving out the second step tends to drive the person you want to bring closer, away!

    We need to apply all of the text, not just some. Old Testament and New. If the members are led to a true understanding of the call to “love the Lord our God with all of our heart, mind and soul,” then the group calling one back into fellowship has a chance of working. After all, the purpose of discipline is to bring the “family” -body of believers- closer together as they become closer to the Christ, in thought and practice. But without the bond of true fellowship, with the multitude of different local bodies, with all the different understandings of scripture, we have but a tenuous hold on that bond.

    Perhaps if the fellowship had followed all the scripture, early on, the divorce could have been avoided. However, her stated desire to leave the fellowship to avoid the chastisement of the body also speaks volumes. She understood- but had decided to step away. Maybe Paul’s call to let the nonbelieving spouse to leave without a struggle should have been considered, as much as it hurts to let a loved one throw away both a human and spiritual relationship- but was it ever there to begin with?

  • Posted by Allen Williams

    If counseling occurs on Church property, regardless of who does the counseling, it’s a Church matter. The woman is a member of the Church and there are certain contractual agreements in becoming a member.  She knew of the disciplinary measures for infidelity in advance.

    A lot of the comments that I’m reading here is a good illustration of just how influential the American Bar Association has been in creating a litigant America.  Involving the courts is simply going to further weaken the 1st Amendment for everyone, not just the Church.

    The courts have NO jurisdiction over the Churches unless there is clear evidence of criminal wrong doing, i.e. plotting murder etc.  Otherwise, its simply an ecclesiastical matter that concerns no one else.

    Allen K. Williams

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