Orginally published on Tuesday, October 04, 2005 at 1:00 PM
by Todd Rhoades
As many of you know, I just returned from the Innovative Church Conference at Granger Community Church (near South Bend, IN). Granger is a remarkable church. While I’m sure they don’t like labels, they would be very ‘seeker-sensitive’ in their format, often using current cultural themes during their weekend services to communicate with unbelievers. There is much written on the internet (particularly now with blogs) about the seeker-sensitive movement; and much of it is ill-informed in my opinion. At the conference, Granger met this criticism head on. They even showed a video clip from a local church pastor preaching against their church (naming them by name) and saying that the folks at Granger "do not serve the same God as we do". What arrogance. Enough of this "seeker sensitive = watered down" mentality. It just simply isn’t true. (I’m sure there are some cases this could be true… but many of the seeker/culturally driven models are getting the work done WITH the talk of sin, blood, punishment, etc.)
Here's a definition of the 'seeker-sensitive' church from the "Arrows Astray" website. God bless Randy (the writer). He is my brother in Christ, I'm sure, but I think he's bought a line from others who reiterate the anti-seeker-sensitive talking points. Randy writes:
What is the seeker-friendly movement? It is a philosophy of church growth that seeks to discover what characteristics the unconverted would like in a church to induce them to attend, then seeks to fashion the church to please their carnal desires.
Yes, the seeker-sensitive church does make changes to make people feel comfortable in a situation that many people are not normally comfortable in. But to say that seeker targeted churches fashion their services for the purpose of helping sinners enjoy their sin?... that's downright crazy.
Here's an example. I know nothing about car maintenance. So, it's pretty natural that I don't feel extremely comfortable talking to my auto mechanic. Once he starts talking about 'valve covers' or 'differentials', I'm lost. But worse than being lost, I'm uncomfortable. Actually, beyond uncomfortable, I feel totally stupid because I don't know what he's talking about. I don't speak his language. That doesn't change the fact that the valve covers or differentials are a valid part of the car. It doesn't change their purpose or how they work, or the truth of their existance. I would much rather go to a mechanic that treats me with respect where I'm at in my auto maintenance journey than someone who is going to take pride in knowing more about car engines than me. Someone who will help me understand, from my viewpoint, what my car's problem is.
The same things shows itself in the seeker-sensitive model. People who have never darkened the door of a church are nervous. What are the pictures of angels doing on the wall? What's the infactuation with doves? Where did they get this organ music?
Why SHOULDN'T we talk in a different language? Why would we WANT to make people feel uncomfortable? Why WOULDN'T we want to meet these people where they're at? Really, we'd be silly not to.
That doesn't mean that our message changes. I'm afraid that most seeker-sensitive opponents have never stepped foot in one. Most go off of information they've heard from others. Granger, for example has meaty 40-minute messages that would be on par in scope and depth with most 'non-seeker' churches. There is mention of sin. There is mention of commitment. There is mention for their need for Christ. I know. I've actually been there. A few weeks ago, they baptized over 400 new believers in Christ.
Randy continues:
There are, of course, different degrees to which churches are willing to compromise the truth of Christianity to accomplish this end.
Again, here is the accusation: Seeker-sensitive = compromising the truth. Sorry, but that doesn't have to be so. Just because a church is welcoming and inviting to an unbeliever doesn't mean that the church and it's leadership has compromised the Word. That's a huge accusation; and made almost 100% of the time because of the church's music, size, and outward image. And if it's repeated enough, people (at least in the Christian community) start to believe it.
Some seek to retain at least an external appearance of historic Christianity, while others seem to have totally abandoned it.
"External appearance" probably because Randy hasn't ever entered one. (My guess). "Seem to" admits that he's just not sure.
The problem is, once a person has embraced the basic philosophy that drives this movement, there is really no stopping place on the road to adopting pagan religion.
OK... honestly, you lost me there. That's the same leap the local pastor who spoke against Granger made: "The people there don't serve the same God as we do". In other words, 'they're pagan'.
The focus is Jesus, guys. The goal is introducing people to Jesus. If someone introduces people to Jesus in a different way, using a different method then you do, it doesn't mean they're pagan, or that they serve a different different God. It means they use a different method. That's all.
You see folks, anyway you look at it, it's still a valve cover. But the way you describe a valve cover (and what it does; and why I need a new one) makes a world of difference in whether or not I heed your advice.
It seems to me the same is true in the way we tell people about Jesus.
Todd
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“The focus is Jesus, guys. The goal is introducing people to Jesus. If someone introduces people to Jesus in a different way, using a different method than you do, it doesn’t mean they’re pagan, or that they serve a different God. It means they use a different method. That’s all.”
YES...great article as well as the one linked to it:
http://gracedocs.blogspot.com/2005/09/seeker-friendly-church_22.html
I continue to learn so much from your work, Todd! Thanks.
Please forgive my ignorance of this topic, but in my view the philosophy and idea of seeker-sensitive is nothing new. The term may be new but I see it in the Gospels in how Jesus himself deals with people. Did he not seek the lost regardless of the circumstances or how that person was viewed by society. We can look at the Samaritan women at the well, the woman caught in adultery, and so on. Jesus ministered to the people that needed HIM (we all do) even with the religious people telling Him that it was not right. Again I may be simplisic in my approach to this but I see the whole thing as just part of the great commission and the echoings of Paul. We have a responsibility to promote the Gospel message and make disciples. If that means learning what will draw them in then we must learn.
Thanks for the great words. I see so much of this kind of criticism directed at churches that have a seeker outlook (I like the term seeker-accessible), just as I saw criticism by similar types of people 30 years ago towards Billy Graham and his style of doing evangelism. In fact, the criticisms have a remarkable similarity!
If we’re not doing the Great Commission, nothing else really matters. No church or style is perfect, but having been in ministry now for 26 years, I am so excited to be leading a church where lost people matter to God, and seeing lives changed and transformed by His Spirit and power. It’s what “I signed up for” when I offered my life to the Lord to be His servant however He would choose. Thanks again!
I am a member of a seeker-sensitive church. I am not anti-seeker, but I think that the criticism concerning the “watered-down” nature of the seeker movement is warranted in some sense. First, I would say that the seeker movement’s missional focus is well intentioned. Where I see the seeker movement falling short of its divinely ordained purpose is in the realm of discipleship. Many...not all...seeker-sensitive churches never move beyond the culture-centered message to foster biblical literacy and true biblical wisdom among those who are not “new converts” in the church. The criticisms levied against seeker movements, then, have been too comprehesive. There has not been a serious attempt to augment certain aspects of seeker-sensitive churches. In other words, there are a lot of people wagging their fingers at the seeker sensitive churches, but not a lot of people who recognize the problems inherent in the movement and team with the movement to try to keep the good and fix the bad. For whatever reason, the Christian community does not do a great job of imaging the “body” metaphor. Instead, they tend to look at the feet critically while they (the hands) stand aloof from the hard work of making ministry happen. I myself am critical of the seeker movement. There need to be reforms made, particularly in the areas of education and in presenting a fuller view of God, but I do not want to abandon the seeker church because of these imperfections. I would rather jump in as a capable reformer (I am a PhD student in Old Testament Theology) to try to add to the ministry of the seeker church. In short, to those who levy criticisms, I would say that they need to do so with grace realizing that the churches they attend also fall short of the standars set in Scripture. I would also suggest that pointing out problems is not always enough. At some point, God’s people need to cooperate with one another rather than flocking together in monolithic communities that do not promote the sort of diversity that the body of Christ is meant to display.
Thank you!!!!
I’ve heard the critics call seeker sensitive pastors pagans, false prophets, heretics - not just by local folks but by national names, people who’ve been given by God (and in my opinion abused) a significant voice in American evangelicalism.
Maybe a closer parallel in this argument is between seeker sensitive pastors and heretics but rather between the critics and the arrogant, self-righteous, religious aristocracy of Jesus’ day - the Pharisees.
I think this is an important discussion to have. Like many I have been very distrustful of the church growth movement. I know that the original theme and motivation was to win souls to Christ. However, somewhere along the way it appears that some pastors/churches became so focused on numbers and growth that compromises have been made to reach and sustain the numbers and growth. I have heard of churches removing every symbol of Christianity from its building (perhaps this is a over worked rumor) this causes me concern. As the secular world pushes for a vague form of religion that is appealing to all we must understand that is not the goal or role God had in mind for His church. We are a peculiar people caught out of the world and there will always be some that will hate us. We must know that the defining reason for this is that we preach Christ and Him crucified.
1 Corinthians 1:22-24 (NKJV)
22 For Jews request a sign, and Greeks seek after wisdom; 23 but we preach Christ crucified, to the Jews a stumbling block and to the Greeks[a] foolishness, 24 but to those who are called, both Jews and Greeks, Christ the power of God and the wisdom of God.
John 15:18-20 (NKJV)
18 “If the world hates you, you know that it hated Me before it hated you. 19 If you were of the world, the world would love its own. Yet because you are not of the world, but I chose you out of the world, therefore the world hates you. 20 Remember the word that I said to you, ‘A servant is not greater than his master.’ If they persecuted Me, they will also persecute you. If they kept My word, they will keep yours also.
I quote these because I think that sometime in our attempt to win the world we neglect the elect. Why are Christian divorces higher than non-Christians. Have we lost our focus? Are we feeding the sheeping or chasing the world. Just my thoughts, again I believe we need to have these discussions to help us untie on one accord. But please know some of us are concerned with the direction of the modern day church.
One of the ministers I grew up with summed this up nicely, about 25 years ago: What we do in the church must have a theological basis.
I agree that we need to meet people where they are at, but we also need to recognize where we are too. We are not in charge of the conversion process. God is, and the people who desire to move into a relationship with God must make that decision for themselves.
There is a big part of me that resents the term “church growth,” except in the framework of the church growing in wisdom, God’s strength and character. Anything else feels really cheap, and as if we are picking through the clearance bin at Wal-Mart for the good stuff stuck at the bottom. The best sales pitch available for inviting people to worship with us is being what we want to attract.
Seeker sensitive: The Word became flesh. He wore the clothing of first century Jews, spoke their language, sang their songs, participated in their Seder. Was it a compromise for the Word of God to come in the form of a first century Jew? Some of the Pharisees thought so.
Seeker sensitive: The apostle Paul said, “To the Jews I come as a Jew, to the Gentiles I come as a Gentile, so that some might be saved.” Was it a compromise? Some of the Judaizers thought so.
Frankly, I’ll stand with Jesus and Paul.
I’m sure there are some seeker sensitive churches that water down the message. But I’ve seen plenty of churches that do things in the traditional (1950s) way and water down the gospel to “feel-good” or “do-good” messages, without dealing with sin, conviction, repentance, our need for the cross, etc. Sometimes there’s no mention of Jesus! I’ve also attended seeker sensitive churches that present the whole gospel without apology or compromise.
It’s time for the “seeker sensitive bashers” to get over it. The method is not sacred. The message is.
“ The Son of Man came eating and drinking and you say, ‘here is a glutton and a drunkard, a friend of tax collectors and sinners’. But wisdom is proved right by her children. Luke 7:34-35
Basically - the battlecry of today that I have found is ‘authenticity’. Non-believers are turned off by fake Christians. Cut-to-the-chase, uncompromising preaching does not turn them away. It is if they walk in the doors and see that everyone - since they are so fake - is so different from them that they don’t fit in.
I’m all for reaching the lost in our communities. We need to change our methods if we want to see a difference in the results we’re getting. I do, however, agree with those that have concerns about “seeker sensitive” churches. I feel in becoming seeker sensitive, sometimes we lose our sensitivity to GOD and His Holy Spirit. Of course, many of our mainline denominational churches do the same thing by limiting our services to an hour, and try to dictate how the service will flow. What ever happened to allowing God to control our services, and the signs and wonders that were very evident in the early church? If we desire to see true converts and “attract” people to the church, we need to get back on our face before God, and once again pray for the old-time fire of God to fall. You will have a hard time keeping people out of the church when a real God- sent revival comes. I believe that we short cut God’s ways and try to make it happen in our own way and by our own power. My prayer is that we won’t need to use these tactics created by man, producing shallow disciples of the Lord Jesus, but rather seek for a genuine move of God’s Spirit in the church. Thanks for your blog!!
Great discussion, folks! I think we need to be having it in the Church. I do agree with James Spencer’s post to a large degree. Having pastored, re-started a church, gone through the church-planting process, etc, but now in Higher Education, I see the need to address the potential problems with a seeker model without throwing the baby out, as it were. I also agree with James, that it mainly lies in the discipleship and educational areas. In other words, we’re running the risk of having good topsoil an inch thick. We need good models that meet people ‘where they are’ but move them in whatever means best for that congregation to Orthodoxy in its purest forms.
While it is true that all churches that are labeled “seeker-sensitive” do not all deserve the same criticisms, it is also true that some of the criticisms are deserved. Two example that are very good from people who have been there, and are not just speaking “out of hand,” come from two differnt poles of the arguement. Alan Wolfe, a self-confessed secular Jew, writes in his book, “The Transformation of American Religion”, that after visiting many “mega churches” he is convinced that the church is largely irrelevent for today because rather than shaping a people to a message, the church is being shaped by the people of the culture (read here “world"). Another writer who is well informed and comes from a conservative evangelical perspective is Os Guinness who warns of the danger of the “seeker sensitive” movement in “Dining with the Devil.” His warning is in line with Wolfe, and that is “how much of the culture is too much?” Guinness also writes a great critique on the churches worship of relevance in “Prophetic Untimeliness” that demonstrates the churches love affair with the idea of being relevant to the culture rather than showing the culture why the gospel is relevant. Finally, the church will always take on parts of the “world” or “culture,” because the gathering of God’s people does not happen in a vacuum, but within time and space. However, how much of the culture should encroach upon the church? That is the question for the ages. One final thought: while it is true that we should be friendly and loving to our brothers and our neighbors and we do not want to offend for offense sake; isn’t it also true no matter what group you join or become a part of, that that group has a particular vocabulary or culture that must be learned by those who join. In other words, is it wise to change our vocabulary, or is it more loving to teach the lost what our vocabulary, rituals, and signs mean? Of course, this opens up the entire debate of what is worship and the gathering of the saints for any way (Oh, for another day).
While it is true that all churches that are labeled “seeker-sensitive” do not all deserve the same criticisms, it is also true that some of the criticisms are deserved. Two example that are very good from people who have been there, and are not just speaking “out of hand,” come from two differnt poles of the arguement. Alan Wolfe, a self-confessed secular Jew, writes in his book, “The Transformation of American Religion”, that after visiting many “mega churches” he is convinced that the church is largely irrelevent for today because rather than shaping a people to a message, the church is being shaped by the people of the culture (read here “world"). Another writer who is well informed and comes from a conservative evangelical perspective is Os Guinness who warns of the danger of the “seeker sensitive” movement in “Dining with the Devil.” His warning is in line with Wolfe, and that is “how much of the culture is too much?” Guinness also writes a great critique on the churches worship of relevance in “Prophetic Untimeliness” that demonstrates the churches love affair with the idea of being relevant to the culture rather than showing the culture why the gospel is relevant. Finally, the church will always take on parts of the “world” or “culture,” because the gathering of God’s people does not happen in a vacuum, but within time and space. However, how much of the culture should encroach upon the church? That is the question for the ages. One final thought: while it is true that we should be friendly and loving to our brothers and our neighbors and we do not want to offend for offense sake; isn’t it also true no matter what group you join or become a part of, that that group has a particular vocabulary or culture that must be learned by those who join. In other words, is it wise to change our vocabulary, or is it more loving to teach the lost what our vocabulary, rituals, and signs mean? Of course, this opens up the entire debate of what is worship and the gathering of the saints for any way (Oh, for another day).
“The focus is Jesus, guys. The goal is introducing people to Jesus. If someone introduces people to Jesus in a different way, using a different method than you do, it doesn’t mean they’re pagan, or that they serve a different God. It means they use a different method. That’s all.”
That is part of the goal. The other part is maturity. I have attended many “Seeker Sensitive” churches and came to faith in one. While some address unbelievers on “Sunday Morning” and believers at another service (ala Willow Creek), some try to combine both (ala Saddle Back.) At all that I have attended, those that try to do both lean toward the unbeliever more than the believer. While the message may be beneficial to the believer, it is not what I would call “in depth”. Frequently other meetings times are offered for this such as small groups, Bible studies, etc.
Some churches I have attended have an evangelistic service every “Sunday” even though they would say the service is for believers. I enjoy and need to hear the gospel, but hearing only a simple message of faith in Christ for the forgiveness of sins every time doesn’t address all of my spiritual needs.
It might also be questioned whether the “Church Service” is the appropriate place to reach the unbeliever, but we’ll leave that for another discussion.
So is “watered down” the correct term? Certainly it evokes a negative response. We are struggling with the pendulum effect, we either swing to one side or the other. It is difficult to find a balance between reaching the lost and maturing His children.
I’ve heard much of the same about the seeker-sensitive movement, though I’ve not been to such a church.
For years I’ve been bothered by the fact that believers have their own jargon. Of course, all groups do, from mechanics to pizza delivery drivers to brain surgeons. We have a right to our own as well, apart from one factor: our King has ordered us to reach the world.
I suspect that much of the SS criticism could equally apply to most churches.
It’s been said the Evangelical movement — ‘with an emphasis on the jelly’ — is a mile wide and an inch deep. But I doubt that elimination of SS churches from the mix would change the statistic which, for example, shows as many divorces among Christians as in the society at large.
Another example: many have noted the tendency by conservative churches to preach against tobacco and alcohol, then adjourn to the fellowship hall to become gluttons and gossips.
We tend to pick our own sins. I doubt that SS churches are necessarily guiltier than others.
I believe the term “seeker-sensitive” speaks for itself. Jesus sought after the needs of those around Him and KNEW their needs, fears and problems before He did anything for them. He was “sensitive” to who they were and how and why they came to Him. We need to do the same, but in support of some who are struggling with the seeker sensitive churches and those churches who are moving to more contemporary styles, we must be sure to always have a place for the people who are saved, and remember that tradition and familiarity is important for them as well. I guess the real deal is simply getting out in the community (outside the walls of the church building itself) and letting the unsaved know that Christianity is about love and helping those in need and showing the gospel message as well as preaching it.
Jesus and Paul were certainly seeking to save the lost. But unless we oversimplify and make seeker-sensitve only about culturally relevant forms and language, let us not forget the actual content of the preaching of Jesus and Paul.
They strongly warned people that unless they repented they would die in their sins. On at least two occasions that we know about Jesus’ sermon caused almost everyone to leave! (the woman caught in adultery and the John 6 ‘unless you eat my flesh’ sermons.)
If Jesus is our model, then we need to be willing to not only befriend sinner but also to offend those who love their sin! (and that by the way is just about everyone!)
I say “yes” to savy cultural formats, and “yes” to the uncompromised preaching of Truth.
I’ve listened to Joel Osteen numerous times and I’ve yet to hear him even mention the Cross or Repentance or giving up everything to follow Christ. It’s seems to be about how to keep your nose clean and get all the goodies you can out of this life. But Jesus warned people, “He who seeks to save his life will lose it” and that you can “gain the world and lose your soul”!
As a pastor in the U.K. I really appreciate many of the articles & insights offered.
Regarding the ‘seeker-sensitive’ movement, I think a lot of the problem stems from confusion over what the church is trying to do - are ‘Services’ for the people of God to engage in praise, prayer & preaching or to engage in evangelism? both are Scriptural, vital & valid but are distinctively different.
I have seen non-seeker sensitive churches “water-down” the Gospel. More of the mainline churches than ever are afraid to discuss sin, the blood of Christ, and human struggle for fear of loss of funding. Now THAT’S what I call “watered down.”
Finger pointing and these off-base accusations come from spiritual immaturity. I really think Paul said it best when he said, “As long as they’re preaching Christ!”
I am a pastor of a seeker sensitive church, we are seeing lives changed every single week. We have not watered down the message at all; in fact, I say things at my church that most pastors of “deep theological” churches might steer away from.
However, about this issue of discipleship--I do agree that we need to make disciples. My problem is that with many churches and Christians it seems that making a disciple is the art of trying to teach someone to think and act just like...me.
But I feel the call on our lives is to teach people how to radically fall in love with Jesus...and then trust the Holy Spirit to guide them to make right, wise decisions. We are all about discipleship, but not into making a list of rules and regulations for people to follow. THAT is the danger.
Just my two cents…
Love God. Love Everyone. Preach The Gospel. Baptize. Make Disciples (not JUST converts). That’s the plan. The method? Not an issue as long as the great commandment and the great commission are the focus. There are bad seeker churches, and there are bad traditional churches. The wagging of fingers at each other has got to stop. Those who most often accuse are usually guilty of the same crime.
I am an elderly father of a 47-year old daughter who has lived a life of addictions to everything, including sex; has developed bi-polar and other mental illnesses, and has been unreachable despite all efforts in prayer and effort on her behalf by family members, church sisters/brothers, pastors, and others.
To make a long story short, in the past year my daughter has given her life completely to the Lord as the result of the ministry of a seeker sensitive church. Literally hundreds have come to know Christ in this local church body in the past couple years. In examining the body to which I am responsible and a member, I recall as many as six in the past five years. Praise the Lord for those six who have accepted Christ; but it’s pretty difficult to disciple those who do not accept; Six vs. hundreds! .... While it may be so that many of these hundreds remain infants in the Lord (as many of “us” continue to be after years of doing church the “right way"); surely more than six of those hundreds have gone on to be discipled and have become strong mature believers!
Thank you Lord for reaching down to my daughter. Thank you servants of God for providing another way to reach the down and outers, and the cultures which we have not heretofore reached in our lesls-than-sensitive churches.
Thanks to the Lord, who used a seeker sensitive church, my daughter is a new person ... spiritually, mentally and in every way. And shame on me and my local church for ignoring or neglecting to reach those who may be unlike ourselves even while criticizing those who are reaching the world for Christ.
Shame on you nay-sayers, of whom I once was!
Dear Todd;
I’m a died in the wool believer since I was six. I accepted Jesus early in life because I love Him dearly. I’ve been a pastor for 18 years, so I believe I have a platform to speak from. I believe the “seeker” churches are getting the work done. When you want to talk “comfortability”, how about the demands of the dear “saints” who want their three hymns, two prayers, don’t rock the boat sermons and plenty of “comfort” me ye people. Let’s get realistic about accomodating and being comfortable. The game we’re talking about from anit-seekers, is their being uncomfortable with leading people to change from comfortable to seeking the lost. I’m ready for a change for the church to stop talking, “oh, there just dumbing down the gospel”, to let’s see how the Spirit wants to reach the lost. Guess what I don’t think it’s going to be with hymns, organs and handbells. (And I love all that, I’m a musician). But our world isn’t into organ music, and liturgical habits. Are we making the path clear to Christ or are we putting road blocks and hurdles in their way. The seeker churches want the sinner to come in and be saved, but instead there are too many money changers in the foyer selling their wares of religion 50 years ago. I’m sure there were many Pharisees who honestly believed Jesus was a threat to Jewish tradition and faith. Is that what we’ve become? Pharisees? I’d rather fight the good fight of seeing Jesus in someones life, instead of tearing down another brother’s work and calling that fighting the good fight. Let’s be honest...many practice what is comfortable and easy. Hmm! Isn’t that what we’re trying to fight against, comfort and ease? Sounds like some churches are practicing what they accuse the Seeker churches of doing. I believe we need to remove some beams from our own eyes before attempting to take the splinter out of others. Let God and His Spirit weed out the tares among us. The storms against our faith will make those true in faith stronger. And I don’t mean hunker down and weather the storm, I mean be offensive to the enemy. I see the seeker churches being offensive, and pro-active. And the anit-seekers hunkerers (if that’s a word). I was a hunker for too many years, I’m a threat to the enemy when I become pro-active. And we should be satan’s enemy by definition and practice. We can learn a lot from these entreprenureals of faith, called “seeker-sensitive”.
I think there is a distinct difference between “seeker sensitive” and “seeker driven”. I agree that unchurched people should feel loved and welcomed into a new environment. I agree with many who say that “the method is not sacred, the message is.” You DEFINITELY do not have to compromise the message for your church to appeal to unchurched people.
However, my experience (visiting other “seeker” churches and as an former assoc. pastor in one) is that Jesus can be mentioned in such a way that salvation is offered, but the ones who respond do not know what they are being saved from (sin, death, etc). Seekers CAN be made to feel so comfortable that they can sit in church and not be convicted of sin or challenged to respond to a higher call. They walk away with philosophies on how to be better spouses, better parents or better human beings - but not given the method by which to attain these things (Bible, prayer, depending on God, fellowship with other believers, etc).
I believe that just as Todd critiques that “Randy” has not been to a seeker church to have his opinions, I would likewise say that Todd has not seen the abuses first-hand in a watered-down seeker church or else his article would have a more balanced viewpoint.
Bottom line: A “seeker sensitive” church is capable of being effective for the Kingdom. But, please don’t tell me that there are not abuses in this movement.
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