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Why Great Men Fall:  An Interview with Dr. Wayde Goodall

Orginally published on Monday, November 13, 2006 at 5:10 AM
by Todd Rhoades

We’re going on two weeks now since the Ted Haggard scandal broke out, and the evangelical world is still buzzing about it. How could something like this happen? How can someone so dedicated to the cause of Christ be living a secret life? And many pastors are asking, “Even though I don’t think it could happen to me, how do I safeguard myself from ever ending up in the same situation?” This week, I had the chance to interview Dr. Wayde Goodall. Dr. Goodall is himself a pastor, and has much experience in dealing with fallen pastors and leaders. He has recently written the book: “Why Great Men Fall”. I think his word will help us all to deal with our feelings on this subject right now...

Todd: There are many pastors who are really devastated over the recent events regarding Ted Haggard.  You’ve actually looked at a lot of similar cases, and wrote a book on the subject.  What common things have you found to be a part of a leader’s life that could be warning signs to avoid a fall like Ted’s?

Dr. Goodall: All leaders lives are busy, complicated, and if we are not careful … can become exhausting.  In the business of the good we are trying to do, we can neglect paying attention to our personal struggles, family, marriage … and can be an easier target for the enemy.  When our energy is depleted, we tend to rationalize that we need to do one more thing and so, at times, the strength that is necessary to fight temptation, discouragement, and wrong behavior isn’t what we need it to be. 

It is not uncommon for the newspaper to inform us of a leader that has been caught in a behavior that is illegal or immoral.  This news often surprises us and causes us to ask the question; “Why did they give up so much for so little?” When a church leader falls in similar types of behavior, we are shocked and people can ask; “How can this happen to a spiritual leader?” In my book, I list 15 areas that leaders need to be aware of. For example, people can compartmentalize by doing good at one moment and something very wrong the next. Or we can develop a sense of entitlement where we think we can do something because of who we are.  There are many who not only don’t want accountability, but they also will not give permission to those around them to talk to them if they see or sense something inappropriate. These and other pitfalls exist in our lives daily.  We shouldn’t be paranoid to be a leader because of this, we should just realize that everyone has areas in their lives that they need to discipline and let the Lord help them with. 

I also feel that many times we can think that because of our strength, abilities, and experience that we can do this on our own.  We must never get away from the fact that we are in the Body of Christ and we need each other.  Peter thought that he would never deny the Lord; Paul was in a struggle where he despaired of his life (2 Cor. 1); Elijah was so depressed that he wanted to die; Jonah ran from the will of God.  These great leaders had great struggles and needed the help from men, angels, and God’s power to overcome their time of trial.  Accountability, prayer for one another, and a daily acknowledgement that we desperately need God’s help are all ways we can protect our lives. 

Todd: It seems that we are hearing stories more and more about pastors falling.  Do you see this as an increasing problem?  Do you see an increasing number of pastors and church leaders that are falling into moral sin, or are we just now (with the internet) hearing more about this?

Dr. Goodall: Sin has always been a problem in every human life.  There is an enemy out there that hates the Church and church leaders.  Pastors and church leaders are not unlike any other Christian that daily has to deal with the sin nature, wrong thinking, and behavior.  However, when a pastor falls the exposure is much larger because they are in front of the community.  The media can pick it up, and the rumor mill can become huge.  Because of this, the impression can be that more pastors are falling. 

We know that because of the internet, we have more information and more ability to hide in the corner of our home and look at what ever we want.  Someone said that cyberporn has become the 21st century sex toy.  No doubt, that without discipline and caution, anyone can begin using this vehicle to look at or read something that is inappropriate.

Another way I look at this is that most pastors do not feel they have an avenue to discuss their temptation, depression, or marriage problem.  I was part of the Duke think tank called Pulpit in Pew (2004).  We discovered that pastors of all denominations do not feel they can discuss their moral, emotional, or marital challenges with their denominational officials or find the help they need to overcome their difficulty.  The reasons cited for this fear being:  they likely could be labeled, removed from their career, or not have future opportunities for ministry employment.  When a pastor has to repress his emotional or moral concern, then the problem will likely only become worse. 

We need to find new ways to give permission for our pastors to talk, get help, and do what ever it takes to overcome their challenge.  All of us need people in our lives that can ask us the hard questions without labeling us.  Where do we go when we are in trouble, our marriage is breaking up, or we are involved in wrong behavior?  Who can we be close enough to that we can discuss the temptation that has been rolling over and over in our heads for weeks? Pastors need to have the ability to receive preventative help, before they stumble or fall.  This occupation is unique in that it involves leading in the kingdom of God.  The enemy has his evil kingdom that opposes everything God blesses.  This especially is true for the spiritual leaders.  Congregations ought to pray more for their pastor than ever before and give them permission to get help – and rest, when ever needed.  Denominational offices have the ability to develop programs, counseling lines, and restoration vehicles that will assist their leaders. 

Todd: As an attendee of New Life, this has to have hit you very hard personally.  Has what happened with your pastor changed your perspective at all on any of your thoughts on this subject? 

Dr. Goodall: For days I went through depressive emotions, and grief.  I love Ted and Gayle Haggard … and their children (whom I do not know).  Ted and Gayle led with excellence and he is my brother in Christ.  My grief is for him, his family, the church, and for those young in the Lord that will go through a time of disillusionment.  However, the church is a strong church, with mature elders and pastors.  They have been upfront with the media, haven’t tried to hide anything and in fact have tried to provide as much information as is possible.  The worship in the services and the presence of God has been strong.  Though I will miss Ted as my pastor, I know that God will provide another leader with unique abilities to lead New Life (Acts 20:28). 

My perspective or thoughts are no different than before this tragic news.  My determination to love and pray and help pastors has only grown.  Throughout my Christian life I’ve been grateful for the fact that the Bible tells real life stories of failure and restoration; sin and forgiveness; weakness and strength.  Like anyone else, I have needed all of this and understand that we daily need a savior. 

Todd: Do you find that most ‘falls’ come from a one-time or spontaneous sin; or are they the result of a long time, even life-time struggle?

Dr. Goodall:  “Yes” … a failure can come from all the above, however, in most cases there is a thought process or an issue, weakness or temptation that simply has not been dealt with.  James 1:13-15 gives the pattern of the thought turning into action and the end result of “death” (career ending, marriage, or worse).  Ministers and their families have issues … like anyone else.  The difference is many times with “whom” can the minister or spouse talk to … trust, and know that they will get the help that they need.  Or … there could be arrogance involved, an inflated ego that says; “I’m a man (or woman) of God and I’m not going to seek help from anyone.” All of us need help from time to time.  This particular issue that the church world is facing today ought to be a wake up call and remind us that we never really know how much a fellow minister is suffering or being tempted … unless somehow we give them permission to talk with us about their struggles.  Before they can do that, they need to trust us and be assured that we will do all we can to help them. 

Todd: There are those reading this right now that would find them selves in a similar situation as Ted Haggard if only their secret sin was revealed.  What suggestions would you give to a church leader who is involved in some type of unknown moral failure (an affair, financial impropriety, pornography) that just hasn’t been revealed yet?

Dr. Woodall: Please get the help that you need.  There are people out there that can help or can find the help that you need.  The Pastors.com network and the pastoral counselors at Focus on the Family with H.B. London are just two sources that will assist you.  Hanging on to the problem and letting it get worse will only bring greater danger, stress, and pain to your life.  Also, those of us that are involved in leadership need to determine that we will be transparent, vulnerable, and trustworthy with our peers.  Sincerely being caring to our friends in ministry and knowing when something needs to be addressed and doing it should be a priority.  And in turn, when we find that a peer in ministry is struggling, we do everything we can in terms of time, energy, and finances to get them the help they need.

Todd:  What other things would you like to say to pastors about this whole issue?  I’d love to hear your insight!

Dr. Goodall: We are perhaps living in one of the most exciting times for the Church.  Where sin abounds … grace is even stronger.  People are looking for leaders that demonstrate the life of Christ and we are in a unique place where we can do that every week.  As we are servant leaders, we can understand why people would be cynical toward the Church and as a result determine to show them authentic Christ-likeness.  Also, admitting that we have struggles and that we need to depend on His strength one day at a time helps our people to know that we too have feet of clay. However, we can say; “Follow me, as I follow Christ and find victory.”


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  There are 37 Comments:

  • Posted by Wyeth D

    I’m just wondering: If a pastor or church leader is walking closely with God--e.g., maintaining an active daily prayer life, spending daily quality time in God’s word, practicing an obedient (i.e., obedient to God’s word) lifestyle, careful to avoid the very appearance of evil, etc.--would it even be possible to fall in such scandalous, family- and career-destroying ways?  It seems to me, the very fact that a leader falls in such a horrendous way is an indication that, appearances notwithstanding, that leader wasn’t faithfully walking with God.  Yes, leaders are “only human”, but they should’ve been mature, biblically qualified Christians before they ever were placed in the position of leadership.  I’m not trying to be critical--I know my own weaknesses and pray that God would keep me from falling--but it seems clear that if churches were more careful to maintain the standards of 1 Tim. 3:1-13 and Titus 1:5-9, we see fewer leaders falling in sin.

  • Posted by

    Wyeth,

    I would agree with you that holding close to Christ helps protect us from sin and equips us to overcome temptation. But also we have to realize that sin is always crouching at our door, waiting for moments of weakness to break us down. Even more vicious is while we are in sin, it seeks to burrow deeper for more and more damaging effect. I can’t imagine that before these things blew up, that someone wouldn’t have catagorized the men who have fallen as anything but “mature, biblically qualified Christians”. That is why there was shock, that is why there was outrage. I hear stories about guys like the ones that have mentioned through out this thread and it breaks my heart. My heart breaks for the people they have hurt (themselves included). But as prideful and arrogant as I am, I am not too proud to realize that I am just a moment away from something like this. I am one second of not chasing Christ with my whole heart from falling into a sin that could destroy not just my life, but lives of people I care about. If there are people who are reading this saying, “I can’t believe this guy did this” or “I would NEVER do that!” then you are on a real dangerous slope. It is with a proper understanding of grace that we can love someone who has sinned in such a incredible manner and it is with a proper dose of humility that we understand that we are one second away from that same type of indiscretion.

  • Posted by Wyeth D

    I’m just wondering: If churches in choosing their leaders were more diligent in insisting on the standards of 1 Timothy 3:1-13 and Titus 1:5-9, would we be seeing all these scandals and tragic falls taking place?  My sanctified hunch is that we wouldn’t.  The fall of a leader points to the fact that this person was not all he appeared to be, spiritually.  Despite the appearance of “success”, the leader, obviously, was not faithful in his walk with God.  I can’t see, biblically, how a leader that is daily in God’s word, regular in prayer, faithful in obeying God’s word and careful to avoid the very appearance of evil, can fall.

  • Posted by

    “I can’t see, biblically, how a leader that is daily in God’s word, regular in prayer, faithful in obeying God’s word and careful to avoid the very appearance of evil, can fall.”

    imho… I can see how it can happen… And the passages you mention are by no stretch guarantees that if we continue in prayer and devotion and Bible study that we will be free from scandal or failure, they are rather instructions. Not guarantees. NONE of us are 100% faithful in our walk with God. None. If we were, we wouldn’t need a savior…

  • Posted by Wyeth D

    First of all, pardon the double post--I wasn’t aware that my first entry came through.

    Addressing Peter and Jeremy, your points are well-taken.  But (and again, I’m just wondering, here), if a leader falls, it seems that is proof--regardless of how “spiritual” everybody thought he was--it is proof he was not as “spiritual” as everyone thought.  There was a major, major flaw in his spiritual life, to say the least.  It just seems to me churches are not choosing leaders based on their meeting the standards of 1Timothy 3 and Titus 1, rather, they are looking at the outward appearances: the leader’s gifts and abilities, a past track record of success (i.e., resume), etc.  It seems churches are failing to ask to hard and probing questions about the leader’s inner life.

    Could any of you see a Wesley or a Spurgeon or a Lloyd-Jones (since these men are dead and their records are well-known) falling into the kinds of sin that Haggard found himself in?  I cannot.  Now, I’m not talking about perfection.  But, adultery, male prostitutes, drugs...?  Come on!  This is more than of matter of not being perfect, we’re talking serious character flaws that did not develop overnight.

    Again, it seems to me, there is a failure to maintain a close walk with God.  After all, the word does say, “Walk by the Spirit, and you will not gratify the desires of the flesh” (Galatians 5:16).  That is either true or it is not.  Certainly, it is clear.  And walking “by the Spirit” certainly includes daily, disciplined obedience of God’s word.

    I am a preacher, but not a pastor.  However, if the opportunity to pastor would open to me, I would like to think that I would only enter into that position with “fear and trembling” and much prayer.  God’s standard, given in the scriptures, is high, and we have no right to lower His standard.

  • Posted by

    As one of those “denominational Pharisees,” that Ronald McClincey criticized, it has been my unhappy task to deal with the carnage and devastation after an immoral pastor a few times.  It is arduous task to try to restore trust in God, His church, and God’s servants.  Often the churches go into financial free-fall with the missionaries, remaining staff, and yes, that “denominational Pharisee” to pay the price.  The co-lateral damage into the church family, children, youth, and the unbelieving community is beyond my descriptive abilities.

    To be perfectly honest, from my vantage point, the immoral pastor goes off to “heal” while the “denominational Pharisee” is working very hard to clean up a mess he did not create. 

    Sure, we want to offer the grace and forgiveness of God to the fallen.  We all do.  But for me, it has been exasperating to watch these immoral pastors switch the blame.  Remember Jim Baker claiming that it was Tammy’s fault, stress, Jessica Hahn, and Jerry Falwell who was trying to steal his ministry who were the real culprits.  This is often how immoral pastors behave.  Suddenly they are the victim and the rest of us who kept our zippers zipped are attacked as “denominational Pharisees.”

    As I read about Ted Haggard, I thought “there but for the grace of God go I.” As a sinner and a deceiver myself, I appreciated that Haggard took the rightful blame.  But if one does go down to sin, criticizing those picking up the pieces about the lack of help or grace or whateverthe critique is not redemptive.  In fact, it illustrates the sin that brought the man down.  He is casting a stone at others and showing no grace to others.  And to a “denominational Pharisee,” this suggests that he remains unrepentant.  When one falls, it is about us and God and our sin, not others.  I hope I can remember that!

  • Posted by

    Wyeth says “if a leader falls, it seems that is proof--regardless of how “spiritual” everybody thought he was--it is proof he was not as “spiritual” as everyone thought.  There was a major, major flaw in his spiritual life, to say the least.” That is suppostion, not scripture. So I would argue it is an assumption that can’t be tested and proven. There are major flaws in your spiritual life and mine, too…

    “Could any of you see a Wesley or a Spurgeon or a Lloyd-Jones (since these men are dead and their records are well-known) falling into the kinds of sin that Haggard found himself in?” YES! And I might add… or a Paul, or a Billy Graham, or whoever… Our temptations are all the same, we are all capable of the same failures. scripture teaches us this pretty well, I think.

    You are dead on right about rising to God’s standards, though. I take it very seriously. Often I’m asked if God has a different standard of behavior for pastors than “regular folks” and I think in a sense He does… To whom much is given… MUCH will be required.

  • Posted by

    I am writing as a “man of God” who has fallen also, and yet God through many years of tears and pain for myself and my family, He has totally restored me. I know it is easy to say no man who is praying, reading the bible and not a phoney could ever fall. I think we want to believe that so we feel safe. I think it is so easy for pastors to begin to think they are more holy because of their desire to stay away from sin. The next step is to foolishly begin to believe you are beyond ANY sin.

    1 Cor. 10:12-13 Therefore let him who thinks he stands take heed lest he fall. No temptation has overtaken you except such as is common to man; but God is faithful, who will not allow you to be tempted beyond what you are able, but with the temptation will also make the way of escape, that you may be able to bear it.

    It is clear the most vulerable person is the one who thinks he is beyond falling. You are foolish and putting yourself, your family and your ministry at great risk. Thank God that he promises there is no temptation that he does not provide an escape from if we seek it.

    Gal 6:1-3 Brethren, if a man is overtaken in any trespass, you who are spiritual restore such a one in a spirit of gentleness, considering yourself lest you also be tempted. Bear one another’s burdens, and so fulfill the law of Christ. For if anyone thinks himself to be something, when he is nothing, he deceives himself.

    The warning is clear, we are to restore others and remember how vulnerable we all are. No matter how much you pray and read your bible. David was a man after Gods heart and I doubt we are going to top that.

    Lastly, 2 Cor 2:5-11 But if anyone has caused grief, he has not grieved me, but all of you to some extent—not to be too severe. This punishment which was inflicted by the majority is sufficient for such a man, so that, on the contrary, you ought rather to forgive and comfort him, lest perhaps such a one be swallowed up with too much sorrow. Therefore I urge you to reaffirm your love to him. For to this end I also wrote, that I might put you to the test, whether you are obedient in all things. Now whom you forgive anything, I also forgive. For if indeed I have forgiven anything, I have forgiven that one[a] for your sakes in the presence of Christ, lest Satan should take advantage of us; for we are not ignorant of his devices.

    I feel I was as close to God as I have ever been when I fell. I didnt fall because I wasnt close to God. I fell because I commited three grave errors in my zeal to change the world.

    1. I allowed myself to be physically burned out in my ministry without proper rest.
    2. I allowed myself to be mentally affected because of my physical exaustion.
    3. I allowed myself to be in a position where I could fail if (when) a lapse of judgement did happen. I never should place myself alone with the oposite sex or near a possible tempatation.

    I know this was long, I hope you get the idea.

  • Posted by

    KDB, thank you for your beautiful heart. I want you to know that I am going to hold secure to your wise council (that was unfortunately attained by experience). The way God is restoring and healing you makes me want to praise my Abba who is doing such a great work. Press on and know you have encouraged me today. I am praying for you.

  • Posted by Wyeth D

    Paul still wrote, in Galatians 5:16, “Walk by the Spirit, and you will not gratify the desires of the flesh” (Galatians 5:16).  That is either true or it is not.  I believe it is true.  Further, Ephesians 5:5-6 says, “You may be sure of this, that everyone who is sexually immoral or impure, or who is covetous (that is, an idolater), has no inheritance in the kingdom of Christ and God.  Let no one deceive you with empty words, for because of these things the wrath of God comes upon the sons of disobedience.”

    We must take the word of God seriously.  No one is perfect--absolutely true.  But serious, ongoing sin is indicative of serious trouble in our spiritual life.  It may even be an indication that the offender is actually unregenerate.  See Ephesians 5:3-12; 1 Corinthians 6:9-10; and Galatians 5:19-21, for example.  A person who is consistent in his walk before the Lord will not fall into these scandalous sins.  If he does, at the very least, he has allowed his spiritual life--his daily obedience--to slide.  If this is not true, then we need to do something about these (and many other) scriptures.  Either the scripture is wrong, or we are.

    I’m not arguing for judgmentalism; not at all.  I’m painfully aware of my own sins and weaknesses.  What I’m pleading for is that we (and, especially, those of us who are church leaders) take the Bible seriously and stop making excuses for our sin.  We have no excuse for falling into scandalous sin.

  • When something that honest is said it usually needs a few minutes of silence to dissipate.

  • Posted by

    The Apostle Paul wrote “a godly sorrow works repentance.”

    When pastor falls, if he is godly, he will be concerned less about himself and more about the ones he hurt.  These people are few and rare.  The fallen leader will be so filled with remorse that he will be mortified with what he has done with similar emotions to Psalm 32.  Most of all, he will be praying David’s prayer of Psalm 51:  “create in me a clean heart O God and renew a right spirit within me.”

    Unfortunately, most of the ones I have seen focus on themselves.  It is about their pain, their financial needs, their healing, and their blaming of others.  The ungodly ones will be working on getting a job, getting pity, getting restoration, and getting his family back the way it was. If others stand in their way to quick restoration to not only fellowship but to actual ministry, then they react in anger saying those people are unforgiving and ungodly.  It is all about them.

    Yet, it was self-centeredness that got the fallen person into immorality in the first place.  It was their sexual needs, their stress, their need for self-worth, and a myriad of other self-centered needs that drove them into the sin.  And I believe if those same selfish motives remain and persist after their fall, then they have not repented.

    A few years ago, I was at a pastor’s conference.  I brought along a former pastor who had fallen several years previous.  He wanted to go to this conference but was afraid what other might think or say.  I told him to stay with me and I would be his companion.  He did and no one was unkind.  Everyone was gracious. 

    But the one thing I will never forget was an experience I had with him during the free time.  We took a walk.  About half-way, I bumped into another guy I needed to see.  I turned and focused on the other pastor for a few minutes.  When I returned, I found my friend weeping.  I asked him what was wrong.  And here is what he said:  “I was just thinking about all the people I hurt with my sin.”

    See, that is a man who has a godly sorrow and a sincere repentance.  He certainly knew the forgiveness of God but there was a tenderness, a humility, and a sorrow.  I heard no talk about “Pharisees.” All heard from this godly man was passionate concern for the Gospel and the Lord and the reputation of pastors.

    Jesus told us that His followers need to “deny self.” As I have watched this phenomenon over 35 years of ministry, I think self-denial is one the key elements to our lives and ministries.

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