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Why Pastors Leave the Ministry (UPDATE)

Orginally published on Wednesday, December 21, 2005 at 9:25 AM
by Todd Rhoades

Thanks to ThinkChristian for this update:

What leads people to step away from ministry? The Christian Century reviews Pastors in Transition, a new book that researches the question. It’s not all bad news—many pastors leave to pursue different types of ministry, presumably in response to God’s leading. But many others cite church conflict as the reason they stepped down from the pulpit.

According to the review, one of the major findings of the book is that when church leaders are driven away by conflict, the culprit usually isn’t “high-level” theological controversies, but much more mundane problems:

The top five conflict issues cited by pastors who left ministry were pastoral leadership style, church finances, changes in worship style, staff relationships and building projects. Organizational and interpersonal issues, rather than doctrinal differences or hot-button issues such as homosexuality, were the most likely to motivate pastors to move on. “Most notable about the main conflicts experienced by ministers who left parish ministry is their ‘everyday,’ prosaic nature.”

Other findings indicate that feelings of loneliness, isolation, and lack of support—things that should be avoidable—are often major factors in the decision to leave church ministry.

What does your church do to prevent your leaders from feeling burned out and isolated? Are your leaders (or you, if you’re a leader) well supported by the church community, or is it a daily struggle for them to navigate church bureaucracy and strained staff relationships?


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 TRACKBACKS: (0) There are 43 Comments:

  • Posted by bernie dehler

    Hi Jim Eaton-

    Well put, and it needed to be said (and heard).  That’s why I don’t plan on being a Pastor, ever, but you never know.  I’m called to the ministry, but not as a Pastor.  I’ve learned that it’s not the default, or shouldn’t be the default, position for ministry.

  • Posted by

    Wendi, Jade, Jim Eaton: Amen!

    Sometimes the most stressful times bond us closer to the calling. Sitting with the parents of a child who has just died, helping a girl inform her parents that she’s pregnant, giving up Christmas vacation with my family when a 36-year old father died on Dec 23. Those are never times that make me want to quit, even though I didn’t get an A in the class that covered those situations.

    What makes me think of quitting are the weekends I can’t get off to go camping with the family because of the responsibilities of the weekend and my wife works Mon-Fri. Spending 20 minutes explaining to ballistic emotional matron that selling t-shirts at cost with the youth group logo is not the same as money changers in the temple--that makes me want to quit. The 3 board members who gripe about lack of outreach, and who when given an outreach assignment “can’t find the time for it,” they make me want to quit. 

    Of course, an online ministry would be perfect. You can delete the ugly emails, and nobody has your home phone number! And weekends off! Genius!

  • Posted by

    Why does anyone leave anything? There are unfulfilled expectations and I think the church promises fulfilled expectations and when those criteria aren’t met we leave. The promises of loving one another as Jesus as has and does love us are hard to find among churches today. With all the agendas and different messages out there the simplicity of the gospel is getting lost. Sometimes you just have to get back to the basics because what is offered in churches is just more confusion and chaotic teachings and no anchor is found. We are all just one breath away from eternity and it is frustrating that there are so many different paths named as Christian to follow today. Just my 2 cents worth!

  • Posted by Bernie Dehler

    Bishop dave says:
    “Of course, an online ministry would be perfect. You can delete the ugly emails, and nobody has your home phone number! And weekends off! Genius!”

    My online ministry has my cell phone number published on the front page, and I don’t ignore “ugly” emails.  I also don’t take the weekend off… usually. 

    But I suppose if you want to run an online ministry like that, you could do the same with a church, only instead of the weekend off, pick two other days since Sunday is your prime work day.  Good luck, because I think this negative attitude would doom it.

  • Posted by

    Good morning everyone. Thought I’d drop in on you.
    I now know why pastor’s leave, and I am not even a pastor yet. Take for instance the job I work at. Well I am going to have to find a new job after Christmas because of vicious people and their vicious rumours. So I resigned.. I am now unemployed but I have peace inside.
    Do you know why I lost my job. Because of people who hate my gut’s and have since I started working there. Why? because I am a Christian that’s why. Because I openly talked about the Lord and what he has done in my life.
    The other reason is because there is a woman who works there that became my friend despite them telling her to not to have anything to do with me.
    This lady had just went through a very tramatic divorce. Her husband just up and left her and the kids, because of another woman. He had been seening this woman for several years. They have two children a 16 son and 14 daughter.
    There are days she would get really depressed and I would go talk to her about this and I always took Jesus with me and I invited her to know him first and have a personal relationship with him. I also told her that God had someone out there for her but the time just has not arrived yet.
    I encourage everyone all the time. My employee’s are always discouraged about everything and I always give them the verse of do not grow weary in well doing, for the time will come when you will reap what you sow.
    So I tell them things like, you can do it, that is a brilliant idea, and etc.. Well the other day I had bought me a coke and two candy bars at the snack bar. I ate one of them there and put the other one in my pocket.
    So I was walking through the building and seen this woman and noticed she was really troubled. She was depressed because of the holidays and having two teenage kids worrying her to death. She told me she was in overload and about to blow up. We talked and I told her I would be praying for her. So before I left I gave her the candy bar and said, “God bless you and Merry Christmas.” I can’t believe I lost my job over a $.65 candy bar.
    I am not worried about it at all, because I know the Lord will provide. Maybe this is his way of getting me out of this job into full time ministry. Please pray for us.

  • Posted by

    “What’s the expectation,,, that Pastoring a church should be easy and kick-back?”

    No, but the expectation is there - whether realistic or not - that when you’re involved in a church, at least the church leaders ought to be somewhat Christ-like.  Unfortunately, that is often far from reality.  In fact, I think in my experience it has most often been some of the leaders (titled and untitled, paid and unpaid) who have demonstrated the least Christ-like behaviors.  Maybe that should be expected, considering the example of some of the disciples (James and John jockeying for heavenly position, Judas grumbling over the waste of expensive perfume, and so on).

    “Evangelist Jeff:” I’m curious what type of job you held.  And why in your opening paragraph you said you resigned, but at the end you said you lost your job.  (I also can’t believe you lost your job over a candy bar.  I have a feeling that wasn’t the reason you lost your job.)

    Working in the secular world, there is a tightrope to walk when it comes to sharing our faith.  In fact, there are laws about it, and I don’t think that obeying those laws constricts us from being faithful to our evangelistic calling.  Harassment is so broadly defined these days that it includes “third-party” offenses (and religion).  In other words, if you and I are both Christians working together and talking at break about our faith, and someone walks by, hears us, and takes offense, we could be guilty of religious harassment. 

    As Solomon said, there is a time and a place for everything.  As Christ-followers, we need to be wise in our evangelism.

  • Posted by

    Randy,
    The type of job I held was a Maintenance Superintendent 1. We take care of cleaning the building(s). I do inspections and turn in work orders on things.
    They are stating that 1) I have disobyed the regulations of the state by expressing my faith, when it states that I am not allow to. 2) About the candy bar. There are three woman that works with this lady and they are bringing me up on sexual harrasment charges. Just because I gave her the candy bar. They made a statement that we are seening each other and I am married.
    My wife knows the lady and has talked to her also. I told her about it and she went off. She is mad because any time someone sees me talking with a woman, they always say that there is misconduct on my part.
    I was told yesterday that it was in the hands of personnel. So I was told that I was going to loose my job and so I went ahead and resigned.
    As for me… I am hard headed when it comes to sharing my faith Randy because I am a very firm believer in obeying God and not man. Every job I have ever held they have treated me this way. The way I see it and I might be wrong, but it is my God given right to talk about God, Jesus, Holy Spirit, church, and the bible.

  • Posted by

    EJ - I’m very sorry about your job loss right at the holiday season.  That’s always tough.

    My experience is that in an employment relationship conflict as in any relational conflict, there is always some degree of fault on both sides.  The hardest thing for me when employment situations have become difficult (probably all people - that darned sin nature) is to see my part.  What I found though, was that when I did ask God to show me how He wanted to change and mold me through the situation, He was always faithful.

    Randy is right about the tightrope Christians must walk in a secular job.  As a past HR director for a large company, I occasionally had to counsel some of my over-zealous Christian brothers and sisters about “better” ways to share their faith (if they wanted to keep their jobs).  I don’t see it as a problem, just a challenge to keep us on our knees and creative in our evangelism.

    Earlier in this post there was significant discussion between Bernie and others about how difficult it is to really know what it feels like to be in FT ministry until someone actually has worked in FT ministry.  Your story reminds us (me at least) about the opposite side of that coin.  Sometimes we in vocational ministry are unaware of the challenges our people face every day working in an ever-more-worldly marketplace.  That, I think, is one of the values of having some second-career people on the staff team.

    I’ll be praying for you and your family.

    Wendi

  • Posted by

    Wendi, you said [Sometimes we in vocational ministry are unaware of the challenges our people face every day working in an ever-more-worldly marketplace.] BOY, ain’t that the truth. I’m new enough at full-time ministry to still have that fresh in my mind, but I hope I can keep this perspective. I find that many of the career ministers I’ve known don’t have that going for them.

    So… I gleaned from your post that you are a former HR director-turned-equipping pastor? COOL! Hopefully, you can help some of the pastors around you deal with some of these issues we talked about so that they don’t necessarily leave the ministry.

  • Posted by

    Yep - I’m a HR director turned equipping pastor. There are quite a few of us around the country (HR to Equipping), as there are some real parallels between the two fields.  About 80% of us are in vocational ministry as a 2nd career.

    Related again to this post, is that lay people often “leave the ministry” too.  They put their toe in the water of ministry, are in no way “equipped for the works of service” by us, but rather “used” to fill slots and keep the church machine running.  Their experience is hardly transformational, for them or those they serve.  They assume that their serving experience is the reality of what ministry feels like – after all, it is the only experience they know.  When their tour of duty is up, they settle back into their warm spot in the pew and begin consuming religious goods and services (the statistical data says that 85% of people who have a negative volunteer experience do not volunteer again).  We (church leadership), get mad at them for their lack of commitment, never stopping to ask ourselves what part we played in creating their paradigm.

    Which then contributes to pastors leaving the ministry - - - a congregation that wants to be served without being part of the serving will eat any pastor up eventually.  Yet, my experience is that those who are fully invested with their time, energy and heart are not the loudest or meanest complainers.  Those who are fully engaged generally want to be part of solutions rather than constantly pointing out problems. 

    How’s that for an equipping soapbox speech?  Did I manage to turn it back to the posted topic?

    Wendi

  • Posted by

    Wendi,

    You did good! BTW, my wife has recently left a 17 year career as the (Highest paid female executive) HR/Risk Management & Safety Director of a Fortune 500 company, and believes the Lord is caling her to join me in full time ministry.  I would love to receive by email from you anything you oculd offer concerning the Equipping Pastor ministry.

    The word Equipping in and of itself speaks to me, but since I operate Pastoraly with that as a primary objective, I may need some enlightenment cocenrning working it into a functionally specific ministry role for her...assuming she were to be led in that direction.

  • Posted by

    Wendi,

    I have found all of the above discussion rather interesting, since we are among the recent pastors stepping down and in transition for a time being. I can’t go into all the details and won’t, but will give you a snapshot of our situation.

    I am a spouse of a pastor and we recently chose to resign a small church due to differences in vision and ministry values between us and the leadership.  Basically, we had built relationships for almost a year, then, proceeded towards reaching out into the community, not knowing that the leadership wanted to remain ingrown, and not out serving the community. My husband conducted a very good end of year recap and then projected into next year - with concrete goals for outreach and serving and loving our community.  This is when our own leaders sadly balked, even though behind the scenes they always supported my husband.  We already had had a rough year, were worn out, and knew we had done all we could to rebuild this congregation.  It was not an easy decision for us to make, but one that had to be made. 

    I had formally served on staff at a church before we took this pastorate position.

    We moved to an area of the country in which we never thought finding jobs would be difficult.  I finally gave up job hunting because I would go for interviews and they would go well, but I would not be selected. the “rules” for conducting interviews in this area were not professional at all - and many times the issue of me being a pastor’s wife came into play.  I think every HR ethics were violated at every one of my interviews except for one. 

    Since my husband is now having to return to a vocational, non-pastoral position in the corporate world, are you willing and able to help us understand the HR process? Things seem to have changed since both of us had to search for work in the corporate world.  We are looking are relocating to two cities in which jobs should be plentiful.

    He served 17 years in the corporate world before returning to pastoring.  Yet, is not getting the interviews. He has done all the internet job posting possible, and, monitors job openings several times a day. 

    Can you help a displaced pastor and his family get back on their feet or at least headed in the right direction?

    Many thanks if you can, and, are willing.

    For the other pastors reading this, please pray for our family as we regroup and seek the Lord’s will for us at this time.
    We know that somehow God is in this, redirecting us, and will take care of us and the people we left.  After all, He is sovereign, isn’t He?

  • I believe many pastors leave the ministry because their “Messiah-complex” finally turns on itself, and they discover they are not the “perfect” leader they’ve been duped into believing they were.

    Many pastors leave the ministry because they are exhausted, and both they and their congregations would do well to recognize the fact, and remedy it.

    One of my cousins has pastored the same church for nine years now, and hasn’t had anything close to a sabbatical. 

    I’m not talking about a year off with pay.  But what about a month?  I once remember hearing a deacon say, “We can’t afford to give you a sabbatical...” The State Bishop for the Denomination said, “Brother, we can’t afford NOT to give the pastor a sabbatical.”

  • Posted by

    1) One issue rarely mentioned about some leaving the ministry is the spouse.  I have known pastors in love with the ministry but their wives basically tell them - “Me or the ministry...” In Baptist circles, divorce is generally not considered a qualified for a pastor.  Some former pastors have told me their “official reason” for leaving the ministry - usually conflict or vision disputes but have privately confided is was a spouse who no longer shared the vision of ministry. 

    2) The best experience that trained me for the ministry was my 20 years in the U.S. Army - I am a retired Master Sergeant.  I learned team building skills, developed public speaking, taught, recruited, managed conflict, and took care of my leaders.  I learned to nip problems in the bud early.  I never avoided conflict which is what I notice many pastors do.  My seminary training was okay for the church admin stuff and teaching doctrine...but it was all designed for the 400 plus member church which is not reality for the typical church.  This is one of the disconnects between seminary training and real life. 

    3) I have been bivocational and fulltime.  I love both.  There are pluses and minuses with each.  Right now I am bivocational again:  fulltime pastor and part-time chaplain - and I’m lovin’ it!

    Great comments!

  • Posted by Bernie Dehler

    Jade said to Bernie:
    “Also I suppose it is the way you say stuff. I hear you saying Suck it up to the hurting pastors. (Not literally but through your words) Maybe I am taking you wrong, if so I am sorry. I am certainly am not above being wrong.”

    I never said “suck it up” but I do think it needs to be done… and there’s much better ways to say it.  You say I have no grounds to criticize, since I’m not a Pastor.  Let me refer you to the free book ("Revolution") at GFA.ORG (Gospel for Asia).  It’s a nice slap across the face of every American Christian (and Pastors),,, and we need to be slapped,,,, hard and many times!!! The author and director has been a Pastor, so he meets your qualifications to be able to rebuke you, and others with “stinkin thinkin.”

    After reading this book, the author, K.P., is one of my role-models, for ministry and having the mind/attitude of Christ.  He’s one of my distant mentors.  I know him, but he doesn’t know me.

    For every Pastor who is ready to give up and is sick of it, get the book and read it.  K.P. has also been there, plus much lower, laying his life/self on the line (and that of his families) many times.

  • Posted by

    Dan,

    I agree with you about the spouses. Even though I am the spouse of a worship leader, when he was doing music and youth and our children were under 5 years old, it was so stressful I came close to heading out. It wasn’t lack of shared vision or anything, it was pure stress and overwork brought on by the specific situation. It was also some youthful ignorance on his part as to how to handle it, it was being set afloat on a raft by himself in a sea of sharks, it was the weight of responsibility that shouldn’t have been his and his accepting it and trying to rise to the occasion at the cost of his health and nearly our marriage.

    And, now that we’re about 4 years past that, and facing a similar situation, we are better prepared as a team and I can handle things better too.

    I have known the ministry to be quite hard on pastors and their wives - or ministers of any type.

    I pray that my husband is not called to be a senior pastor because I am NOT called to be a pastor’s wife.

  • Posted by

    A lot of discussion about the spouse thing. Here’s a suggestion for you all, run over to your list of New Years Resolutions and put these two words at the top.

    Hurry Home!

    Leave the office as EARLY as you can every day (especially if you are a chronic over-worker). Most days maybe that will be between 5 or 7. Maybe some days it will be 2. DO NOT feel guilty about it. You are probably still working more hours than you should at that point, but at least you’re getting closer to balance.

  • Posted by

    Marion asked me some questions about the appropriate kind of questions for interviewing from an HR perspective.  It is difficult to make parallel comparisons, because many of the things appropriately discussed in a ministry / pastoral interview are not only inappropriate in the secular world, but also illegal.  Basically, any question or discussion not directly related to a job is an illegal question.  These include age, religion, marital status, family, etc.  In the church, I certainly do think it is “job related” for a search committee and interviewing group to explore these areas with a candidate.  However, I also think that many church hiring processes take much more liberty asking questions, especially about marriage and family relationships, than is appropriate. 

    On the other hand . . .

    I am in a very non-traditional situation where I am the one in vocational ministry and my husband is not.  At a previous church, the board when interviewing me didn’t even ask to meet or talk with my husband (which would never have happened for a male pastoral candidate).  They simply asked me if my husband was supportive, and I said “of course.” Later, when I began to sometimes attend events or meetings without him (he didn’t have the responsibility as I did to be there every time the doors were open) or if I attended a different worship service than him, people began to complain (although no one kept track of the couples where the staff member was male).  It became quite a big issue, the perception was that ours was not a healthy ministry partnership (which, as it turned out, was more of a “women in leadership issue.”)

    That story to say that, although I might have been offended my some more probing and even inappropriate questions, if such questions had been asked I might have gotten a better sense of what I (we) were in for.

    At the end of the day, whether in the church or marketplace, a job seeker must decide what to do with inappropriate questioning.  My advice, if wrong questions are asked innocently or with what appears to be honorable motives, then take it in stride.  If you have some caution about why a line of questions is being asked, then respond with “I’m curious why you are wondering about . . . . “ But I would be grateful for even completely offensive questions, because every interview is two way.  We are interviewing a church or organization just as much as they are interviewing us.  As my story illustrates, both parties need to know as much about one another as possible during the courtship and before walking down the isle. 

    Mismatches in vision, mission, ministry emphasis, methodology, etc. are deadly to sustainability (as Marion’s story illustrates), and probably often the real reason pastors leave the ministry.  A couple of misfires and one begins to think matching up the vision of a pastor with the vision a church is unlikely (unless one plants a church).  We should be grateful for everything and anything that would give clues to a possible mismatch.

    Wendi

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