Orginally published on Monday, November 13, 2006 at 5:10 AM
by Todd Rhoades
We’re going on two weeks now since the Ted Haggard scandal broke out, and the evangelical world is still buzzing about it. How could something like this happen? How can someone so dedicated to the cause of Christ be living a secret life? And many pastors are asking, “Even though I don’t think it could happen to me, how do I safeguard myself from ever ending up in the same situation?” This week, I had the chance to interview Dr. Wayde Goodall. Dr. Goodall is himself a pastor, and has much experience in dealing with fallen pastors and leaders. He has recently written the book: “Why Great Men Fall”. I think his word will help us all to deal with our feelings on this subject right now...
Todd: There are many pastors who are really devastated over the recent events regarding Ted Haggard. You’ve actually looked at a lot of similar cases, and wrote a book on the subject. What common things have you found to be a part of a leader’s life that could be warning signs to avoid a fall like Ted’s?
Dr. Goodall: All leaders lives are busy, complicated, and if we are not careful … can become exhausting. In the business of the good we are trying to do, we can neglect paying attention to our personal struggles, family, marriage … and can be an easier target for the enemy. When our energy is depleted, we tend to rationalize that we need to do one more thing and so, at times, the strength that is necessary to fight temptation, discouragement, and wrong behavior isn’t what we need it to be.
It is not uncommon for the newspaper to inform us of a leader that has been caught in a behavior that is illegal or immoral. This news often surprises us and causes us to ask the question; “Why did they give up so much for so little?” When a church leader falls in similar types of behavior, we are shocked and people can ask; “How can this happen to a spiritual leader?” In my book, I list 15 areas that leaders need to be aware of. For example, people can compartmentalize by doing good at one moment and something very wrong the next. Or we can develop a sense of entitlement where we think we can do something because of who we are. There are many who not only don’t want accountability, but they also will not give permission to those around them to talk to them if they see or sense something inappropriate. These and other pitfalls exist in our lives daily. We shouldn’t be paranoid to be a leader because of this, we should just realize that everyone has areas in their lives that they need to discipline and let the Lord help them with.
I also feel that many times we can think that because of our strength, abilities, and experience that we can do this on our own. We must never get away from the fact that we are in the Body of Christ and we need each other. Peter thought that he would never deny the Lord; Paul was in a struggle where he despaired of his life (2 Cor. 1); Elijah was so depressed that he wanted to die; Jonah ran from the will of God. These great leaders had great struggles and needed the help from men, angels, and God’s power to overcome their time of trial. Accountability, prayer for one another, and a daily acknowledgement that we desperately need God’s help are all ways we can protect our lives.
Todd: It seems that we are hearing stories more and more about pastors falling. Do you see this as an increasing problem? Do you see an increasing number of pastors and church leaders that are falling into moral sin, or are we just now (with the internet) hearing more about this?
Dr. Goodall: Sin has always been a problem in every human life. There is an enemy out there that hates the Church and church leaders. Pastors and church leaders are not unlike any other Christian that daily has to deal with the sin nature, wrong thinking, and behavior. However, when a pastor falls the exposure is much larger because they are in front of the community. The media can pick it up, and the rumor mill can become huge. Because of this, the impression can be that more pastors are falling.
We know that because of the internet, we have more information and more ability to hide in the corner of our home and look at what ever we want. Someone said that cyberporn has become the 21st century sex toy. No doubt, that without discipline and caution, anyone can begin using this vehicle to look at or read something that is inappropriate.
Another way I look at this is that most pastors do not feel they have an avenue to discuss their temptation, depression, or marriage problem. I was part of the Duke think tank called Pulpit in Pew (2004). We discovered that pastors of all denominations do not feel they can discuss their moral, emotional, or marital challenges with their denominational officials or find the help they need to overcome their difficulty. The reasons cited for this fear being: they likely could be labeled, removed from their career, or not have future opportunities for ministry employment. When a pastor has to repress his emotional or moral concern, then the problem will likely only become worse.
We need to find new ways to give permission for our pastors to talk, get help, and do what ever it takes to overcome their challenge. All of us need people in our lives that can ask us the hard questions without labeling us. Where do we go when we are in trouble, our marriage is breaking up, or we are involved in wrong behavior? Who can we be close enough to that we can discuss the temptation that has been rolling over and over in our heads for weeks? Pastors need to have the ability to receive preventative help, before they stumble or fall. This occupation is unique in that it involves leading in the kingdom of God. The enemy has his evil kingdom that opposes everything God blesses. This especially is true for the spiritual leaders. Congregations ought to pray more for their pastor than ever before and give them permission to get help – and rest, when ever needed. Denominational offices have the ability to develop programs, counseling lines, and restoration vehicles that will assist their leaders.
Todd: As an attendee of New Life, this has to have hit you very hard personally. Has what happened with your pastor changed your perspective at all on any of your thoughts on this subject?
Dr. Goodall: For days I went through depressive emotions, and grief. I love Ted and Gayle Haggard … and their children (whom I do not know). Ted and Gayle led with excellence and he is my brother in Christ. My grief is for him, his family, the church, and for those young in the Lord that will go through a time of disillusionment. However, the church is a strong church, with mature elders and pastors. They have been upfront with the media, haven’t tried to hide anything and in fact have tried to provide as much information as is possible. The worship in the services and the presence of God has been strong. Though I will miss Ted as my pastor, I know that God will provide another leader with unique abilities to lead New Life (Acts 20:28).
My perspective or thoughts are no different than before this tragic news. My determination to love and pray and help pastors has only grown. Throughout my Christian life I’ve been grateful for the fact that the Bible tells real life stories of failure and restoration; sin and forgiveness; weakness and strength. Like anyone else, I have needed all of this and understand that we daily need a savior.
Todd: Do you find that most ‘falls’ come from a one-time or spontaneous sin; or are they the result of a long time, even life-time struggle?
Dr. Goodall: “Yes” … a failure can come from all the above, however, in most cases there is a thought process or an issue, weakness or temptation that simply has not been dealt with. James 1:13-15 gives the pattern of the thought turning into action and the end result of “death” (career ending, marriage, or worse). Ministers and their families have issues … like anyone else. The difference is many times with “whom” can the minister or spouse talk to … trust, and know that they will get the help that they need. Or … there could be arrogance involved, an inflated ego that says; “I’m a man (or woman) of God and I’m not going to seek help from anyone.” All of us need help from time to time. This particular issue that the church world is facing today ought to be a wake up call and remind us that we never really know how much a fellow minister is suffering or being tempted … unless somehow we give them permission to talk with us about their struggles. Before they can do that, they need to trust us and be assured that we will do all we can to help them.
Todd: There are those reading this right now that would find them selves in a similar situation as Ted Haggard if only their secret sin was revealed. What suggestions would you give to a church leader who is involved in some type of unknown moral failure (an affair, financial impropriety, pornography) that just hasn’t been revealed yet?
Dr. Woodall: Please get the help that you need. There are people out there that can help or can find the help that you need. The Pastors.com network and the pastoral counselors at Focus on the Family with H.B. London are just two sources that will assist you. Hanging on to the problem and letting it get worse will only bring greater danger, stress, and pain to your life. Also, those of us that are involved in leadership need to determine that we will be transparent, vulnerable, and trustworthy with our peers. Sincerely being caring to our friends in ministry and knowing when something needs to be addressed and doing it should be a priority. And in turn, when we find that a peer in ministry is struggling, we do everything we can in terms of time, energy, and finances to get them the help they need.
Todd: What other things would you like to say to pastors about this whole issue? I’d love to hear your insight!
Dr. Goodall: We are perhaps living in one of the most exciting times for the Church. Where sin abounds … grace is even stronger. People are looking for leaders that demonstrate the life of Christ and we are in a unique place where we can do that every week. As we are servant leaders, we can understand why people would be cynical toward the Church and as a result determine to show them authentic Christ-likeness. Also, admitting that we have struggles and that we need to depend on His strength one day at a time helps our people to know that we too have feet of clay. However, we can say; “Follow me, as I follow Christ and find victory.”
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This discussion is long but I think it’s worth the bother. We so often think that believers, and especially leaders, don’t deal with sin. I’m trusting that God will use this to purify his church. I happened to be speaking on “Blessed are the merciful” yesterday and it was a great chance to bring a current event right into the sermon to illustrate how mercy works. My blog gives the seven points I used to discuss “How to Restore the Fallen” if you would find that helpful. I’d be interested what others think about the restoration process.
The title is “Why great men fall.” The title may have something to do with the reason. Who said they were “great” to begin with? They must have been great because they had large followings… oh, I get it. Never mind…
Maybe great men don’t really fall. Maybe it is the fakers and pretenders that fall. Sure, everyone sins, but these guys are in a different category. I pray that Ted gets healing, but I’m not for treating him as some hero that just slipped up. It’s far worse than that.
Bernie said “Maybe great men don’t really fall. Maybe it is the fakers and pretenders that fall.”
Great men, even men after God’s own heart, sometimes fall. King David was not a pretender.
Good morning Todd,
We have chatted before. I am one of the fallen and have been dealing with with repentance and healing for the last five months. My life has been completely destroyed by my sin and all that went with it. Peoples reactions have been very interesting. First let me say that healing is a long and painful process and I am just beginning. Many of the body have come around and provided much grace. Others have treated me like I had leaporsy. The denomiational pharasiess have not done a good job of coming alongside my family or the local church and I am greatly saddended. I donot know that my future holds except my Lord. He has entered my and my families lives in a way I had never seen or experienced before. I would implore all who read this and are struggling with the demons of sexual issues to seek help and those who are aware of the person’s pain to love as Christ loves us. I have felt so alone in my life and yes all that goes with it. Please reach to those hurting and frightented pastors you maybe aware of.
Please realize that while many will consider only the issue of great men who fail, the real issue has to do with the integrity of spiritual leadership. As individuals, regardless of denomination or gender, we are challenged to find a way to choose life in such a way that we are complete - spiritually, physically, emotionally, intelletually. To love God with all we are - heart, body, mind, and soul becomes particularly challenging when we ‘put all our eggs into one basket’. I have gratefully heard echo throughout my ministry reminders from Dr. Archibald Hart (Fuller) as he spoke of the emotional hazards of ministry—particularly the emotinal hazards of success.
There’s no deception like self-deception. We are unteachable and kidding ourselve if we think that the recent disclosures are any worse in the eyes of scripture than the root of bitterness and judgmentalism that sometimes show up on this thread. Often the bitterness of heart is protected as aggressively as any sexual sin. Like immorality, the heart will also surface and bring great damage if left unchecked. Judgment will be merciless for those do not show mercy.
JHPW said:
“Great men, even men after God’s own heart, sometimes fall. King David was not a pretender. “
David didn’t get into trouble until he was so conceited that he felt he didn’t need to go to battle like the other kings but rather that his underlings could do it.
It was the time for kings to go to battle and he stayed home and got into trouble.
No doubt that David saw himself better than the average king.
Ronald said:
“The denomiational pharasiess have not done a good job of coming alongside my family or the local church and I am greatly saddended.”
I need to ask:
Are they “Pharisees” because they have used you and now refuse to walk with through this or are they such because they refuse to place you back in the pulpit?
I just finished reading Wayde’s book last night. (sorry Todd- I know we were supposed to go through it together) I know personally that if you share with your leaders in most settings that it will often lead to your demise, not growth. I think it all begins with servant leadership. When you serve in a setting of servant leaders you don’t have all the problems associated with serving people who are self-serving leaders. I am thrilled to serve with servant leaders and it has aided my growth and helped protect me more than I could have ever imagined.
I’m not saying that Ted was a self-serving leader, especially since I do not know him. In Goodall’s book the first thing he mentions (as I remember it) was the fact that a leader is in trouble when he is arrogant. He begins to see himself as more than he really is which then leads to a sense of entitlement. Often he is burned out, tired, and emotionally, spiritually and physically worn out. This is when he is most vulnerable.
Servant leaders know that it is"not about me.” They know whose they are - the Lord’s. They serve an audience of One. They do not feel entitled to anything: perks, corner office, etc. They refuse to believe their own press. For me, it’s all about servant leadership.
“Great men, even men after God’s own heart, sometimes fall. King David was not a pretender. “
I disagree with that statement. David, born in original sin, sought to hide his sin with Bathsheba. In effect, David pretended that he had not commited adultery with Bathsheba by attempting to hide the proof of his sin--a pregnant Bathsheba--by ordering that Uriah sleep with his wife.
I also have difficulty with ascribing “greatness” to anyone--seems like I recall Jesus admonishing a would-be follower for calling him “Good Teacher.” Jesus rightly responded with no-one is good but God. Now, of course, Jesus is God and of course, Jesus is Good. But, I must leave that adjective with Christ alone.
Somehow, I think Ted Haggard would agree.
Ricky,
The point I was trying to make was that a moral failure does not indicate that you were just a pretender, never really a man of God in the first place, as Bernie suggested. The fact that David was ‘conceited’ as you stated in your post and did not go to battle when he was supposed to, doesn’t change anything. Surely you’re not arguing that David was never a man of God.
JHPW said:
“The point I was trying to make was that a moral failure does not indicate that you were just a pretender, never really a man of God in the first place, as Bernie suggested. “
JHPW-
FYI- There are preachers who will burn in hell. I’m not saying Ted is one of them, because I don’t know him, but don’t suppose he is great just because he leads a large church or heads the NAE.
Matt 7 (Lord Jesus talking)
21"Not everyone who says to me, ‘Lord, Lord,’ will enter the kingdom of heaven, but only he who does the will of my Father who is in heaven. 22Many will say to me on that day, ‘Lord, Lord, did we not prophesy in your name, and in your name drive out demons and perform many miracles?’ 23Then I will tell them plainly, ‘I never knew you. Away from me, you evildoers!’
...Bernie
Ronald -
Way to go, gutsy. honest and right on. I am sorry those who stand in judgment have extended grace and care.
Bernie - I’m not assigning greatness to anyone based upon an organization they lead or the size of their church. Again, all I was meaning to communicate is that a person can have a moral failure, but that doesn’t mean that their entire relationship with Christ is and always was a sham. That was what I took your original comment to imply, and I just don’t think that’s true. I referenced David because I believe he genuinely loved God and nevertheless had a moral failure. If I misinterpreted your original statement, then I apologize.
Ronald,
You said:
“The denominational pharasiess have not done a good job of coming alongside my family or the local church and I am greatly saddended. I do not know that my future holds except my Lord”
While I hope you continue to heal your life and your relationships, it is interesting though that you are quick to kick others; i.e. those “denominational Pharisees” for their “lack of grace.” I would think that you might have some empathy and grace for their “sins” as you seem to have for ministers who sin like you did? Bottom line Ronald, while these denominational leaders might not be doing all they can, still this is your mess my friend and it is really your job to clean it up, not the denominations. IMHO
My prayers are with you and yours,
Pastor Al
Dear Ronald McClincey, son of God, brother of man:
Chills ran up my spine when I read your statement, “My life has been completely destroyed by my sin and all that went with it.” I want to declare to you that this is false, a lie of the very worst sort. You may feel that way but it is not true. There are consequences, without a doubt, but your life is not destroyed. You are alive even though you are filled with pain. You cannot change what you did in the past but you can choose to do differently today and today is what you have. Yesterday is gone and tomorrow depends on what you think and do today. Leaders in the institutiional church may offer some process of restoration, but it is the Lord of heaven and earth who pronounces you “Forgiven NOW” This has nothing to do with your “career” in ministry and everything to do with the one who called and gifted you and He does not retrieve either the gifts or the calling. Your “failure” is but a part of the whole of who you are. You cannot go back nor should you seek to. You must decide to go forward. The institutional pattern of restoration is to try to restore back, but the Way of Jesus is always forward. Repentance is a change of direction, not an endless remorse and living in regret. You are able to do this, not by trying to recover what you had in the past (with the struggles and shame) but with grace, grace, grace, always grace, grace and more grace. In truth, this is the only message that the gospel really has that makes any difference in life and it is something that institutionalized religion can never fully appropriate or display. Only other human beings can manifest this to you. Don’t wait for your denomination to apply this but continue to receive this from wherever God sends it. Remember, you are beloved of God without reservation or retributio, always and forever. This is the gospel. And I believe that you know this has the ring of truth, my friend. God bless you!
Bernie, Was King David a “faker”?
Guess I should have read more. Others already went down that road, but I’d like to add this. Was David accepted by the Lord after sinning and REPENTING? Was he a then a second class king? I think anyone who knows their Bible knows that he wasn’t. I believe that God used his sin to humble Him, and make him an even better king than he was before. Don’t you dare say that this means we should sin, therefore, that grace may abound. But God uses all things to glorify himself, and even uses a person’s sin IF the heart turns to the Lord. If he had continued in sin, he would not be remembered and honored the way he is. He would just be listed as another evil king in Israel. Judge nothing before the time. God isn’t done with a man until He has granted him repentance and established him in Christ. And yes, we should hold the line firm reagarding sin, and yes we MUST be willing to accept a repentant heart, no matter what OUR expectations of him were, no matter how the sin was revealed.
Bondservant says:
“Bernie, Was King David a “faker”?”
I’d say to try to get some examples from the New Testament. It’s the new light. The Old Testament is all shadow. No need for bloody sacrifices now that Christ offered himself as the last. Look for words from Jesus. What did Jesus say? What did the Apostles write? That’s the key.
They took sin much more seriously than most of the posters on this board. Consider:
Matthew 5:13
“Salt and Light”
13"You are the salt of the earth. But if the salt loses its saltiness, how can it be made salty again? It is no longer good for anything, except to be thrown out and trampled by men.
Ted lost his saltiness, so he’s being trampled right now. I believe it is possible that he can be restored, but as he himself said, he’s a liar and deceiver, so he has a lot of repentance to do. “Repent” means to turn around 180 degrees… change of heart and mind. It’s up to him if he wants to do it. No one can do it for him, no matter how many “best wishes” he has going for him. He has made a mockery of the Christian faith, kind of like how the Jews at one time made a mockery of God’s name:
Ezekiel 36:21-23
21 I had concern for my holy name, which the house of Israel profaned among the nations where they had gone.
22 “Therefore say to the house of Israel, ‘This is what the Sovereign LORD says: It is not for your sake, O house of Israel, that I am going to do these things, but for the sake of my holy name, which you have profaned among the nations where you have gone. 23 I will show the holiness of my great name, which has been profaned among the nations, the name you have profaned among them. Then the nations will know that I am the LORD, declares the Sovereign LORD, when I show myself holy through you before their eyes.
Weep with those who wee, rejoice with those who rejoice. Seem like good advice or even instruction. But for those who weep in our society, we try to fix them. We say come on stop your weeping or he take two of these verses and call me in the morning. Ronald, take no shortcuts. The process is tough and the temptation of the evil ones is to make you take a shortcut. He uses his most favorite tools of shame, pride and loneliness. He tricks and deceives people into saying; we can fix that instead of just weeping. I weep for your family tonight, I weep for you and I say, take no shortcuts because they only rob you of tears and those who must weep alongside you in order for you and your family to heal.
For those who rejoices in our culture… well that’s not what this post is about
Bernie writes [I’d say to try to get some examples from the New Testament.]
Okay, how about Peter denying his Lord AND being restored, how about Peter being hypocritical about who he’d eat with, and Paul opposing him to his face in correction. How about nearly ALL the apostles abandoning Jesus when he went to Golgotha.
Especially in the first case, Peter was a chosen leader of what would be the church. he failed MIGHTILY, just as bad as Judas perhaps, and yet Christ restores him.
BTW, I totally disagree with the Old Testament being “merely shadow”. The New Testament is very weak without it. But that’s no doubt a different discussion.
Ronald, I can’t imagine what you or your family is going through. There is no doubt that the responsibility falls on your shoulders but if any of us were “caught” for the sins of our minds, our fate would be similar to yours. You mentioned some of the “denominational pharisees”. Why does it seem that the body of Christ kills the wounded? I understand that we need to address sin as sin. We are called to be holy. But why do we “exile” pastors who fall with no chance of them finding reconciliation. It is like saying, “You have sinned and so God can’t use you anymore.” I just don’t understand that. Ronald, I will pray for you. I will pray that you will experience the type of repentance where that sin has no place in your life anymore. I will pray for your healing, for you to overcome guilt, for reconciliation to your family, the church family, and the others involved. Lastly, I will pray that God gives you a new place to serve and in that God answers with a resounding voice, “I am not through with you yet.” God bless you Ronald, seek His face.
Jeremy
Thank you for your reply, Bernie. I agree there are no shortcuts. Repentance must be sincere. I don’t think it is right to preempt the DISCIPLINE of God, because if we do that we cut short the process and can cause the one in need of restoration to be “restored” falsely. I think we need to make a clear distinction between discipline and judgement, however. When we look for judgement, it is clear that we ourselves should fear. God will discipline or judge the man who sins in heart and outwardly appears strong, just as he disciplines or judges the man who sins outwardly and doesn’t make pretenses. So, our first order of business is to look inward, then when we have dealt with our own sin, we will be in a place to help others with theirs..........
We must be careful not to rejoice in the discipline or judgement of others,except that we should be glad that God is cleaning up a fellow believer in order that he or she will not be condemned with the world. 1 Cor 11:32 ...............
As far as a NT example, Peter is a good one, and so is the man who Paul referred to in 2 Cor. 2. It may be the same man he wrote about in 1 Cor. 5, who had his father’s wife. If not him, then someone sinning in a very vile way for sure. Paul states in 2 cor.2:4 that he wrote previously with MANY TEARS. Apparently, the sin he was disciplining was severe enough to cause Paul to instruct the entire assembly to withdraw from the man who sinned, in order to cause him to feel pain. But Paul did not rejoice in this. We should not cut short the work of God in discipline, but God forbid that we enjoy it! Paul instructed them that they should now receive back the repentant one, and restore him. I hope this happens with brother Ted. I hope his friends do not comfort him so much that he fails to cleanse his heart. And I hope that if he truly repents, he will not be swallowed up by excessive sorrow, because of the condemnation of others. May he (or any leader) never be worshipped again, but may he not be cast off as refuse by the church. We should pray that those involved in his discipline would be led by the Spirit in these things. And we should cry for Ted, for his family, and for those who put too much trust in a man.
My previous statement of course applies to you as well Ronald. It sounds as though you are taking your sin seriously. I hope that you are. You are correct that your life has been destroyed. Now you can live for HIm. But you really can’t beat your sin. If you could, pride would be your next error. A strong will is not enough to overcome the slavery that our bodies love. But grace can work in you, to defeat your sin by faith in Him. Go to the throne of grace, to obtain mercy when you fail, but don’t stop there. Find the grace you need to obey. Heb. 4:16. Stay there until you recieve the power of God to break the chains. And go back as often as you need to become established in HIm. Bring you sin every time. Don’t hide it, keep taking it to HIm until you see it for the vile repulsive thing that it is, so that your heart begins to hate it as much as He does. Keep shining His light upon it. Make no excuses. Make no declarations of how good you will be. Just bring it to Him. Titus 2:11-12 says that grace teaches us to deny ungodly lusts. It doesn’t cover our sin, it empowers us to overcome. Go to His throne humbly, and find the help you need.
Bernie said “… but as he himself said, he’s a liar and deceiver, so he has a lot of repentance to do. ...He has made a mockery of the Christian faith, kind of like how the Jews at one time made a mockery of God’s name.”
I find it hard to agree with this, no offense to Bernie. When Ted called himself a liar and deceiver, he was admitting to his mistakes. It takes a strong man to do that, especially in this case. He stepped down from his position. God knows his heart...we don’t. We can’t make judgements or assumptions...and it’s not our place to. We are called to love and help those in need, and yet even some of the Christian faith are “bashing” Ted. If a man’s heart is right, and he asks for forgiveness, he doesn’t have to “do a lot of repenting.” God forgives him then and there. No man has to beg God for forgiveness...it’s there ready, if we are willing to ask for it.
Also, I don’t believe Ted, or any Christian leader to genuinely falls, makes a mockery of the Christian faith. This situation proved that we are all human, we are fallible, and no one is above sin. Yes, he should dealt with it until his “dark issues” died and he was able to move forward. But it’s not always that easy. I am the daughter of a pastor and I know what it’s like to want help but feel like you can’t get it. A pastor is held to a higher standard, and so is his family. I would think to myself, as I struggled with certain issues, that “you are a pastor’s daughter, you are supposed to be above this! Get it together!!!” Because that’s how some made me feel...all eyes are on the pastors family...the congregation sees what they do, how they act in situations, etc etc. It’s not that I thought I was above help, but felt that I would disappoint those around me that looked up to me. These are hard feelings to deal with. All in all, his salvation is between him and God. All we should be doing is praying for him and his family...that he makes the conscious decision to change and walk away from all he was involved with and begin the process of restoring his faith and family. We don’t need to be concerned with anything else dealing with Ted Haggard. He is still a great man that fell, and is on his way to get back up to where he needs to be.
As for the title of the book “Why Great Men Fall” ... it appears some are focusing way too much on the title. Don’t worry about who is considered great or not, or if you don’t think anyone is. The point and message of the book is about men, whether of Christian faith or in the world, who have fallen and how we can avoid the same roads that some of the men in this world have taken. Read the book before you try to analyze it.
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