Orginally published on Wednesday, March 14, 2007 at 8:22 AM
by Todd Rhoades
Mars Hill Church and Mark Driscoll have recently published a position paper on 'alcohol' usage. It includes quotes from Martin Luther and Homer Simpson... but really, is a well-thought out thesis on how they interpret the Bible verses related to alcohol. You might or might not agree; but at least they have taken the time to think through this issue and search the scriptures to come up with their basis of thinking. That's somewhat refreshing these days...
One of the more controversial issues related to Mars Hill Church concerns alcohol. The following is a summary of our position on the matter adapted from Pastor Mark Driscoll’s book The Radical Reformission: Reaching Out Without Selling Out.
“Do you suppose that abuses are eliminated by destroying the object which is abused? Men can go wrong with wine and women. Shall we then prohibit and abolish women?”
– Martin Luther
“Mmmm . . . beer.” - Homer Simpson
Historically, God’s people have greatly enjoyed alcohol. In the European world one of the most Christian drinks was beer. Saint Gall was a missionary to the Celts and renowned brewer. After Charlemagne’s reign the church because Europe’s exclusive brewer. When a young woman was to marry her church made special bridal ale for her, from which we derive our word bridal. Pastor John Calvin’s annual salary package included upwards of 250 gallons of wine to be enjoyed by he and his guests. Martin Luther explained the entire reformation as “…while I sat still and drank beer with Philip and Amsdorf, God dealt the papacy a mighty blow.” Luther’s wife Catherine was a skilled brewer and his love letters to her when they were apart lamented his inability to drink her beer. When the Puritan’s landed on Plymouth Rock the first permanent building they erected was the brewery.
As feminism grew in America during the turn of the 20th century the women’s suffrage and prohibition movements were the practical results of a feminine piety that came to also dominate the church as more women became pastors and the church became more feminine. Some denominations began to condemn alcohol as sinful and the Methodist pastor Dr. Thomas Welch created the very “Christian” Welch’s grape juice to replace communion wine in 1869. The marriage of Christianity and feminism helped to create a dry nation that put out of business all but the largest brewers who were able to survive on near beer and root beer which explains why today American beer is largely mass produced, watered down, light on calories, and feminine in comparison to rich and dark European beers. The resurgence of micro-brews is helping to overcome the great loss and resurrect the art of brewing.
Lastly, some Christians foolishly argue that such terms as new wine and mixed wine in the Bible speak of non-alcoholic wine. But, new wine can still intoxicate according to Scripture (Isaiah 24:7; Hosea 4:11; Joel 1:5), and mixed wine refers to special wines where various wines are mixed together and/or mixed with spices and does not refer to wine cut with water (Psalm 75:8; Song of Songs 8:2). God refers to pouring out the wine of His mixed wine on His enemies which does not mean He will dilute justice (Psalm 75:8). The only time such a practice is mentioned in the Bible is in regards to merchants who cut wine with to rob customers (Isaiah 1:22). The Bible speaks of grape juice (Numbers 6:3) and if God meant to speak of non-alcoholic wine he would have used that word to avoid confusion.
Read the rest of their statement here...
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There are 65 Comments:
So he even blames our hang ups with alcohol on women? That’s too funny.
Come on . . . the absence of alcohol in the church a result of women pastors and feminism??? Me thinks he doest complain [way] toooooooo much. What’s next? Women are taking over the world and have caused global warming, the war in Iraq . . .
Yes Todd, I’ll give them that this is well thought out, but so was the heist portrayed on the movie Ocean’s 11.
On the topic of alcohol . . . sure, there may be evidence that it was served in the early church, and certainly throughout church history. But there are other things present in the early church which we would not adopt in our culture (which of you thinks your congregation would go for selling all their possessions and living together communally?) Plus, church history doesn’t serve as our model (how about forced baptisms or selling of indulgences?)
In our 21st century church context we have to consider people might be among us with any of a multitude of problems related to alcohol. Our churches are large and relationships with attenders often very impersonal. So, why not err on the side of caution and keep alcohol out of the church? If someone (like me) enjoys a good cabernet with a delicious filet, that is their own business and the church can stay out of it.
Wendi
Hey B. I assume that was humor.
This is a well thought out piece. With our propensity toward addiction, the overwhelming number of people impacted by alcoholics in some way we must find a biblical standard. To err on the side of caution is to still err, to land on the foundation of truth and biblically informed conscience is right. Thanks Mars hill for trying to facilitate a biblically informed conscience.
Driscoll is quoting Luther, not making a statement about women. Luther is saying that because men stumble by lusting is no reason to banish women, just as men stumble in drinking is no reason to banish alcohol. There is no feminism or blame here for women.
Just a thought… isn’t this the same argument ("that’s how it was in the Bible days") that people become very hostile against when it is in reference to, say, the role of women in the church ("I teach that women should be silent in the church...”, “should not usurp authority over a man...”, etc.)
So it’s OK to transfer some things from the Bible into our culture, but not other things?
Note: This intentionally does not give my stance on the issue, just the first question that came to mind.
As soon as I mentioned the name “Driscoll” people immediately went to task on the women issue. As Leonard pointed out… this was a Martin Luther quote… you can’t blame that one on Mark Driscoll.
Interesting… I should have posted it without Driscoll’s name attached.
Todd
Thank you, Brian. Here I thought it was just my feminist paranoia that imagined that Driscoll attributes all the problems of the church to femininity. I agree with Driscoll’s stand on alcohol, but it is sad to me that this issue is just one more thing blamed on “the feminization of the church”. While I don’t want to sidetrack this thread, it would be interesting to hear from Driscoll how much, if any, femininity can be rightfully expressed within the church? I agree that some churches are too feminine, but I think we’ve gone too far in the other direction when words like feminine, femininity, and feminist have become dirty words that carry only negative connotations within the church. It causes women (and those men that are described as being feminine—and I am not talking about homosexuals) to feel a lot of shame for being how God created them to be.
Whether or not I agree with Mars Hill Church and Mark Driscoll’s recently published position paper on ‘alcohol’ usage is not important here.
What is important is that those who are members or are considering being a part of of Mars Hill Church knows where their church and her pastor stands.
Todd (& Leonard), in all fairness, it was not the satirical Luther quote that caused me to go “to task on the women issue”, but Driscoll’s quote where he says, “As feminism grew in America during the turn of the 20th century the women’s suffrage and prohibition movements were the practical results of a feminine piety that came to also dominate the church as more women became pastors and the church became more feminine.” Driscoll himself brings the issue up in his own article.
Leonard –
Last week I joined you here defending Driscoll against John MacArthur for his (MD’s) efforts to use relevant language in order to reach lost people, but I think we’re gonna come down on different sides here.
Really? You don’t feel the second paragraph of this paper points to women (okay “feminism in the church”) as the reason alcohol has been banished in the church?
[As feminism grew in America during the turn of the 20th century the women’s suffrage and prohibition movements were the practical results of a feminine piety that came to also dominate the church as more women became pastors and the church became more feminine . . . The marriage of Christianity and feminism helped to create a dry nation that put out of business all but the largest brewers who were able to survive on near beer and root beer which explains why today American beer is largely mass produced, watered down, light on calories, and feminine in comparison to rich and dark European beers.]
You say [To err on the side of caution is to still err, to land on the foundation of truth and biblically informed conscience is right.] Doesn’t the Apostle Paul counsel us to err on the side of caution? As I read scripture, I understand that we should always willingly subject our freedom in Christ to the furtherance of the gospel. If our freedom to eat pork chops, or drink a beer . . . or pastor a church, causes a brother to stumble or a seeker to miss the message, then the message trumps our freedom.
Wendi
Look… I’m not saying that I totally agree with him either… haven’t really thought about it that much.
But, is it not correct that the women’s temperance movement added a great deal to the way the church looked at alcohol? I actually think that is giving them some credit. I still remember when I was a kid of hearing of the women’s temperance meetings.
Check out this website: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woman's_Christian_Temperance_Union
“Most of the biggest supporters in all countries have been women, often as part of what some describe as feminism.” (That wasn’t Driscoll, but Wikipedia, here. If Driscoll had said that, we’d say he was a bigot.)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperance_movement
I agree with Leonard… “To err on the side of caution is to still err, to land on the foundation of truth and biblically informed conscience is right.”
And let’s face it; all Driscoll has to say is the word ‘women’ to have a fight on his hands. At least he’s toned it down and not blamed anything on the ‘anti-drinking chicks’.
Todd
Let’s move on…
67 scripture passages referenced in the Mars Hill statement on alcohol.
Haven’t heard anyone criticize any of that interpretation, just the one sentence on women. Anyone have any problem with any of the actual scriptures and how they were interpreted?
Todd
(I hope no one has a problem with the scriptures, but rather how they were applied).
Todd
Todd,
I have NO problem with the Scripture… I’m just waiting for someone to identify this as another PD ploy being puppet-mastered by RW, who as far as we know has no connection to Martin Luther, but is a close personal friend of MARGE Simpson who is a very keenly spiritual woman (for a “vulgar” cartoon figure)…
BTW the verification code I am being asked to type in is “hell56” Does that make this an even more trendy site?!?!
Wendi,
We might come down on different sides here but we are always on the same side, which is what I appreciate about you. Thanks for letting me be differently thinking without jeopardizing respect for each other.
As for Paul’s words, I believe that he is saying that a biblically informed conscience is not in error. I believe that a biblically informed conscience is one that submits in humility to the weaknesses of our brother. I do not drink, not because I can’t nor because I do not like a beer, but because my biblically informed conscience say’s my brother is more important than my freedom to drink beer. I did not get this thinking from some nobility in my soul (there is none there) but from the bible. I actually think we are saying the same thing using different semantics. Your reference to scripture and Paul suggests you have a biblically informed conscience.
The church for too long has erred on the side of caution by saying “NO” when God doesn’t. The key to a biblically informed conscience is the bible. Our problem historically is passing off rules as biblical or flipping it over and passing off the bible as subject to conscience. IMO Driscoll finds a balance here. Perhaps that is what is so frustrating with him, he says stuff a theological conservative might but say it in a way a renegade might say it.
I have no problem with how he applied the scriptures—in this instance —just that I get the feeling that he’s saying, “Boy, if only the women would just let us have a beer, life would be great(insert belch)!” (And by the way, he devoted an entire paragraph, not just one sentence, to blaming the lack of alcoholic joy in the church’s life on women). But I digress..........
If the question is, can we drink responsibly, then there is plenty of Scriptural support for that, and Mark lays out a good case for it.
I wasn’t refering to the Luther quote...Driscoll most certainly does blame this on women...see that second paragraph as the others have pointed out.
Unless I’m reading this wrong, he’s saying when the church became more feminine, we started having issues with alcohol. As I said, too funny.
I think the best part of the paper is the last paragraph, which Todd didn’t include. It reads:
At Mars Hill Church, we ask that everyone act according to their conscience when it comes to alcohol consumption. Because of past sin, some who have had problems with alcohol may need to abstain for fear of stumbling into old sinful habits. For those who enjoy alcohol with biblical moderation, we recommend using discernment when providing hospitality for others who may have conscience or addiction issues. Best of all, we look forward to the day when our Lord and Savior will prepare for us a redeemed feast with wine: (followed by a quote of Isaiah 25:6-9)
This seems to be a good distillation (can I say that here?!?) of the biblical counsel on this potentially-divisive subject. [As for the links to feminism, I’m just not sure how helpful that is to the position paper. If it’s accurate - and I don’t know one way or the other - it is interesting history, but the biblical perspective is certainly far more compelling.]
I guess I should add, that aside for women issue, I agree with their statement on alcohol...conscience guides along with consideration of others.
No problems with the scriptures referenced in the article, nor the interpretation by Driscoll & Co.
Matter of fact...I think I’ll crack open a bottle of Shiner or a glass of red this evening and thank God for His provision.
I think they thought this out. Because of things attached to alcohol I choose not to drink beer etc. Although much like coffee it is some what of a social drink and do not think you will go to hell for drinking it, I just at the point in my life where I choose not to do it. Partly because of the things associated with drinking. This is a personal choice and I do not condem others who drink. My Grandpa has a beer a day after mowing a lawn. While this is not my choice, I don’t necessarily think he is doing anything wrong. I don’t wish to push my convictions on him. We have discussed before and we have mutual respect for each other position. Although sometimes he still offers me a beer.
Let’s just all relish in the wonderful should I say “relevant” compromise of Mars Hill Church… maybe they should have done some actual research on the topic before they ran to the “middle road.”
The leading causes of death in 2000 (the latest figures available) show alcohol consumption the third highest cause of death in the country. 85,000 deaths.
Consequences of Alcohol Addiction
*One-quarter of all emergency room admissions, one-third of all suicides, and more than half of all homicides and incidents of domestic violence are alcohol-related.
*Heavy drinking contributes to illness in each of the top three causes of death: heart disease, cancer and stroke.
*Almost half of all traffic fatalities are alcohol-related.
*Between 48% and 64% of people who die in fires have blood alcohol levels indicating intoxication.
*Fetal alcohol syndrome is the leading known cause of mental retardation.
Scope of Alcohol Addiction
Alcohol addiction affects both genders, every ethnic group, and people in every tax bracket.
*There are more deaths and disabilities each year in the U.S. from substance abuse than from any other cause.
*About 18 million Americans have alcohol problems; about 5 to 6 million Americans have drug problems.
*More than half of all adults have a family history of alcoholism or problem drinking.
*More than nine million children live with a parent dependent on alcohol and/or illicit drugs.
Cost of Alcohol Addiction
*Alcohol and drug abuse costs the American economy an estimated $276 billion per year in lost productivity, health care expenditures, crime, motor vehicle crashes and other conditions.
*Untreated addiction is more expensive than heart disease, diabetes and cancer combined.
*Every American adult pays nearly $1,000 per year for the damages of addiction.
So it Mars Church is reaching the “unchurched” “relevant” “cool crowd” then you might think these facts would lead a good leader to be more “relevant” and not encourage any activity that would even lead “one” of his flock down this road.
PA
Isn’t it refreshing to hear a reasonable, clear, and biblical position taken on any issue? Even if you disagree with his interpretation at times, Driscoll makes you think clearly about important topics. And he’s rarely boring
Pastor Al, perhaps similar statistics on sex (I have no doubt they would be more drastic) should cause believers never to copulate?
Aaah, yes, but then Paul specifically prohibits that.
As an aside, I have to say, I laughed when I read this: “American beer is [...] feminine in comparison to rich and dark European beers.” Has anyone here been to France? The guys there are waaay more effeminate (at least by Driscoll’s standards) than here. But perhaps feminism didn’t have the same effect on the Old Continent as it did in the U.S…
My two frustrated cents.
-Daniel-
“Pastor Al, perhaps similar statistics on sex (I have no doubt they would be more drastic) should cause believers never to copulate? “
Well Daniel, we are not talking about that issue here are we. Maybe if Todd posts an article on how Mark D. has come up with the “practical” middle road to sexual behavior for 21st Christians we can address, such issues as Aids, and other SSDs.
Until then, as a person who nearly lost my wife and my own life to the antics of someone who decided to drink and drive… let me just say I am not as “open minded” on this subject as you might be. But then again how can facts about alcohol really measure up to the latest “Miller Beer” commercial - these companies of virtue and morality - are so important to our culture so please don’t let the ravings of someone like myself stop you or anyone else from supporting their distorted view of woman, sex, pleasure, morality, fun, what’s cool, relevant and of course moderation!
PA
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